Perpetuum m'manja maginito?

Nthawi zina umayang'ana tsamba, mobwerezabwereza ... Ndipo, pepani, zikuwoneka ngati nkhosa ku chipata chatsopano. Kuganiza kuti pabwalo si atumwi XXI ndi XVI-TH. Ndi chiyambi cha nthawi ya kusintha anthu ku Buku kupanga makina. Koma kumverera izi si chipambane chifukwa ndi sayansi, koma ndithu zosiyana. Apo ayi pakakhala osadzuka mobwerezabwereza, ndi lopitirira zoyenda maginito - mfundoyo, absurdity imene mobwerezabwereza ndi chooneka moti kutsimikiziridwa.

Anasintha m'munsi mwa mfundo za kayendedwe aliyense lopitirira ndi: losavuta (kapena amazipanga zovuta - zimadalira ndingaliro "zatsopano") limagwirira, kamodzi anayambika, kuthamanga mpaka kalekale. Koma ngati njira ina iliyonse ukugwira, pobwereka mphamvu kuchokera kunja (amene ndi lamulo la kusamala mphamvu mawotchi), likukhalira kuti lopitirira zoyenda makina chifukwa cholephera mphamvu kuchokera kosadziwika.

The absurdity izi mfundo Komabe, si monga yoonekera ngati kulephera gawani nambala mwa ziro. Apo ayi, kodi tingatani pofotokoza mfundo yakuti awiri ndi theka zaka osema osaphunzira ndi ophunzira anapereka ntchito ambiri makina zoyenda lopitirira, mwa amene anali injini kwa maginito? Ndipo iwo sangakhale ntchito wosatha zonse anatsimikizira osati theoretically komanso experimentally! (Nthawi inafika kuti pomanga prototypes.)

Pomaliza, mu 1775 ku French Academy of Sciences anaganiza kuti ntchito tsopano lopitirira zoyenda sadzakhala kuziganizira.

"M'badwo" nkhaniyi mbiri - kwa zaka zitatu. Kodi mukuganiza anthu wised mmwamba? Kuweruza ndi "Maphunziro" pamalo "Kodi kumanga lopitirira maginito zoyenda ndi manja awo" - niskolechko.

Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuwerenga mu mabuku a "woyamba"! Apa inu ndi zipangizo zatsopano mu mawonekedwe a maginito neodymium, ndi kunyumba wamkulu "logwirizana munda chiphunzitso" ndi yolengeza Maphunziro a chidziwitso sayansi zokwanira kumanga lopitirira zoyenda makina. Koma apa pali chimene ndi khalidwe: pafupifupi "woyamba" wa ndalama yaikulu scribbling wake amathera kutsutsa anakwiya za "zoyerekeza-asayansi" amene amakana "wapadera" maginito lopitirira apaulendo. Monga mtundu wa iwo ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu ndi mayunivesite, "clogging ubongo" ndi "brainwash mnyamata!" Kodi dismantle pafupifupi zooneka ngati makalata a mayankho kutumizidwa ndi Academy of Sciences, mabungwe ndi Laboratories, pamaphulikaphulika ya ndulu ndemanga zawo. Nthawi yomweyo inati kwa owerenga: likukhalira, mu Europe ndi America ndi lopitirira maginito zoyenda kale anamanga ndi akuthamanga. (Palibe Buku odalirika Komabe, pa zifukwa zina, siyikuperekedwa.)

Choyipitsitsa cha zonse, lonse-zabodza sayansi zamkhutu mwachangu zimafalitsidwa ndi amaononga injini kofufuzila. Choncho, pamene kuyesa kupeza mfundo zodalirika moyenerera ngati kapena ayi inu nthawi zonse jambulani mphamvu balamanthu ndi sikungakuthandizeni ngati maginito yosavuta lopitirira zoyenda Mwachitsanzo, kupulumutsa mphamvu, mu mizere loyamba la Kulengezedwa kukwera modzikuza "geniuses yosadziwika nthawi zonse." Ndipo kodi ngakhale sadder - abodza ndipo charlatans, kutolera zopereka yomanga absurdity ake pa nthawi zoposa moona mtima zinthu zolakwika. Ndipo, mwatsoka, iwo akukhulupirira ...