Perpetuum m'manja ndi mphamvu zosadziwika

Ngati mtundu Internet mu Google nkhonya mawu akuti "zoyenda lopitirira ndi manja ake," kuti kufufuza injini ndi bwino kwambiri akusonyeza nambala chidwi (pa 75,000) zotsatira zosiyana, kuphatikizapo zithunzi, makanema ndi malamulo ndi ntchito za zitsanzo alipo. Ngakhale ankafuna kubwereza "kupambana" wa olemba zambiri kunyumba mosasintha itha wolephera, ichi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira kuuma chibadidwe chikhalidwe cha anthu, amene sapereka munthu kuti mulimbane ndi zotsatira za malamulo zosasintha za chilengedwe, ndi amamchititsa kuti afunefune sizidzatha mphamvu zopanda malire.

Mu mbiri ya makina lopitirira zoyenda woyamba kutchulidwa ndakatulo ya Indian zakuthambo, masamu ndi ndakatulo Bhaskara, amene kunayamba kuzungulira 1150 kuti India angayenerere kuonedwa monga kumudzi kwa woyamba perpetuum zitsanzo yam'manja. Zimenezi zafotokozedwa ndakatulo lopitirira zoyenda ngati gudumu ndi kuliika obliquely Rim zotengera yopapatiza, amene theka wodzazidwa ndi mankhwala enaake. Kusiyana kwa mphindi yokoka, amene analengedwa ukuyenda ziwiya madzimadzi, ayenera munapanga gudumu nthawi zonse onsewo. Koma sikunali kotheka kuti circumvent malamulo a chilengedwe.

Popeza m'maganizo anthu nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mfundo zatsopano. Komabe, m'malo zimango yosavuta woyamba masiku ano tsopano kupereka ntchito magetsi, maginito kapena yokoka mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, maginito lopitirira zoyenda kumafuna kuwayika nkombero wa maginito yaing'ono komanso kukhudzana awo kwa maginito ya maginito oyenerera payokha. Malinga ndi dongosolo, ndi repulsion cha dzina chomwecho ndi kukopa zake zosiyana maginito ayenera gudumu sapota popanda chopinga kwina. Koma zimenezi si zoona chikuchitika, mwinamwake kalekale aliyense mu nyumba udzakhala ngati ataima unit.

Iwo likukhalira kuti, ziribe kanthu momwe anthu akalola, ndi lopitirira zoyenda makina a aliyense, ngakhale kapangidwe zikuluzikulu lili zolakwika ndi sachiza. Ndipo onse chifukwa mfundo ya ntchito zake akuphwanya woyamba kapena lamulo lachiwiri yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe.

Mu 1775, zaka zoposa ziwiri zapitazo, ku Ulaya ndi kukhulupirira kuti kuli zoyenda lopitirira anapangidwa ndi ambiri odalirika kuweruza sayansi kuti nthawi - Paris Academy of Sciences. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo, ambiri asayansi odziwika zapangitsa ambiri umboni wokwanira ndikosatheka zoyenda lopitirira. Padziko pakati zaka mazana makumi awiri anazindikira mfundo imeneyi wotopa ndi zonena wosatha Maluso Ofesi ya United States.

Komabe, komabe pali anthu amene akuti iwo amene anatulukira chitsanzo china cha zoyenda lopitirira. Monga ulamuliro, ndi olanda amene akuyesetsa ndalama zambiri m'chimbulimbuli ndi umbuli wa malamulo yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti padzakhala namatetule watsopano amene chiyani anabwera ndi Eco-wochezeka yaying'ono injini angathe yopezera mphamvu m'dzikoli zedi amenewa ndi zoterozo nthawi yaikulu ya ntchito pakati pa anthu awa kuti angatchedwe "wosatha".