Euharis: chisamaliro zazikulu Amazon kakombo

"Euharis" latembenuzidwa kuchokera Greek amatanthauza "sverhpriyatny, sverhgratsiozny". tanthauzo limeneli, choyamba, limatanthawuza kuti ndi maluwa a zomera. dzina ena ake - Amazon kakombo, ngakhale maluwa amafanana ndi duwa, ndipo masamba - mbewu Zantedeschia. Kusamalira zomera m'dera lathu ndi zovuta kwambiri, ngati mmene anthu euharis makamaka pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa Andes ndi Amazon kumadzulo. Ku Ulaya, mbewu anaonekera chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Kum'mwera m'dzikoli, inatera pansi lotseguka. M'madera yozizira wamkulu chikhalidwe kuchipinda mu greenhouses.

Mu euharis lonse lalikulu masamba chonyezimira ndi mdima wobiriwira ndi elliptical mu mawonekedwe. kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita, m'lifupi - 10 cm Maluwa - .. White, zidutswa 3-6 pa inflorescence umbellate mitundu pa kukwera, kufika kutalika 50-60 masentimita kununkhira wochokera maluwa pa maluwa Kakombo wa Mchigwa fungo amatikumbutsa. Blossom mwina kawiri pa chaka.

zinthu m'ndende

Euharis, kuwasamalira - n'kovuta, - mbewu Moody kwambiri ndipo salola dzuwa. Pakuti ndi zambiri yosayenera kwa mthunzi tsankho kapena zinachititsa kuti kuwala. nyumbayo womasuka pa zenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, ngati pali malo okwanira kuti ngati chomera lalikulu. Mu nkhani ina, pamene pali kuwala kokwanira, ndi oyenera kumbuyo kwa chipinda.

Akadakwanitsira kukula kutentha Amazon kakombo + 23-28 ° C (osati poyerekeza + 18 °). Pa kutentha + 7-10 ° C, ndi supercooling mababu, muzu zowola ndi tsamba abscission. M'chilimwe mbewu akhoza anapitiriza khonde, kupewa dzuwa, koma masiku ozizira azibweretsa euharis maluwa mu chipinda. Pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi bwino kuwonjezera kutentha ndi kuyatsa.

kuthirira

Euharis madzi lililonse 3-4 masiku. madzi sayenera stagnate m'nthaka kupewa lawola mababu. madzi ambiri amapangidwa pa maluwa. Kumapeto kwa chomera ali mu gawo mpumulo wa miyezi 1-2. Nthawi imeneyi euharis kusamalira pamafunika kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa inu sangalepheretse kukula kwa masamba atsopano ndi yothothola achikulirewo. Choncho si opangidwa feteleza ndi kuthirira yafupika nthawi ino. Chinthu chachikulu - kuteteza kuyanika wathunthu wa nthaka.

ankafika

Gawo mtendere ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kupatsidwa zina ndi mbewu kafalitsidwe. njirayi imagwiridwa ndi wolunjika. zomera achinyamata kuziika chaka chilichonse, lalikulu - zaka zitatu ndi zisanu. Pamene Thirani mukufuna kukhala nthaka padziko mababu ndi kuwawa ana poponya. Kupezeka kwa mwana mababu limasonyeza kufunitsitsa euharis kwa pachimake. Pakuti yokonza nthaka wosanganiza 1 gawo loam, mchenga 2 mbali, mbali 2 ndi mbali 4 a manyowa lapansi. nthaka ayenera kukhala mphamvu chinyezi, lotayirira, ndi thanzi. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina za mbewu muli shading malo popanda kuthirira kwambiri mlungu umenewo. Mphamvu kupatsidwa zina ayenera kukhala ndi kutsegula ngalande kuti ndi opondapo mapangidwe winanso wa follicles. Pansi pa mphika aikidwa chipika simenti kapena miyala ngalande.

Mababu obzalidwa pa akuya 7-10 cm. Ndi bwino kudzala mababu ndi masamba. Ngati mababu ndi masamba, ndi bwino kuti kuwakhazikitsa ndi yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pamwamba nsonga nthaka kuwayang'anira amenewa kukula euharis. Kusamalira iwo ndi yovuta kwambiri makamaka mu boma leafless, monga mbewu zambiri sachedwa matenda. Pofuna kupewa lawola kufunika kokhala kutentha pansi. Nthawi imeneyi, sayenera madzi zochuluka euharis. Pamene masamba kuyamba kubala fetereza yense masiku 10-14. Ngati masamba kuoneka zolengeza siliva, kapena chikasu zikachitika, zikutanthauza kuti mbewu ali ndi tizirombo chifukwa cha dryness ndi kutentha mpweya. Euarhis kusonyezedwa tizilombo ndi zonse sprayed kuonjezera chinyezi. Koma tisaganize kuti vuto ndi kufa zachilengedwe kuchokera masamba akale.

Pamene kukula duwa, kudziwa kuti ndi chomera chakupha. Choncho ngati mufuna kukula euharis, kusamalira iwo ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri ndi mosamala.