Fractures m'mphuno: zizindikiro zawo ndi mankhwala

Mphuno alidi gawo chidwi ya nkhope, m'lingaliro loona mawu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mphuno fractures chifukwa cha oposa 40% kuvulala onse nkhope, choncho m'pofunika kudziwa chochita zinthu zimenezi, momwe angadziwire zizindikiro za kuvulazidwa ndi kupezera zofunika thandizo. Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha mafupa zoopsa nkhope ndi ngozi ya galimoto, iwombela pa nkhondo, kugwa, komanso banja ndi mafakitale mbali. Pamene pali fractures m'mphuno, mucous nembanemba misozi kuti tifulumizane magazi. Chifukwa cha kutupa mofulumira wa zimakhala zofewa kudziwa malo enieni a wovulala ndi m'malo ovuta. Komanso, nthawi zambiri, mphuno zina ndi ankatembenukira mbali imodzi, ndipo mafupawo osamukira kwina.

Zizindikiro za fractures m'mphuno:

- nosebleeds;

- kulephera kupuma;

- kupweteka;

- mapindikidwe wa mphuno kumbuyo;

- kutupa ndi nuchoka padziko mphuno ndi pansi maso;

- Mverani crunch pa palpation.

The zotsatira za fractures m'mphuno

kudzikundikira magazi chichereŵechereŵe wa m'mphuno septum zingachititse matenda khungu ndi chiwonongeko, amene kukanachititsa mapindikidwe wa mphuno ndi sag pakati. Chimodzi mwa mavuto kuvulala amenewa ndi septum adasokera, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kukanika kupuma ndi chitukuko cha sinusitis pafupipafupi ndi rhinitis. Zikavuta kwambiri mphuno fractures kungakhale asphyxia ndiponso kuopseza wovulalayo.

Wovulala popanda kusamutsidwa

Small wovulala m'mphepete m'munsi mphuno, amene si limodzi ndi kusamuka kwa mafupa oterewa ochiritsira akufufuza mpata zovuta, kotero mu Zikatero ndi bwino kuchita X-ray kuphunzira mu ziyerekezo lateral. Komabe, kumasulira chithunzi panopa kusamala, chifukwa mphuno othyoka popanda kukondera amaona ngati mzere msoko.

osamukira wovulala

Pamene zoopsa m'mphuno akhoza osamukira zidutswa fupa, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga blockage osayenera kapena wathunthu kupuma. Ndi mavuto mochedwa monga kuwonjezeka kulephera kupuma, abscess mu zimakhala zofewa, matenda a madzi ndi electrolyte malire ndi neuritis ya mitsempha trigeminal. osamukira wovulala mphuno angasiye pa anthu nkhope moyo wonse njira kuti adzakumbutsa inu chimene chinachitika. Popewa izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi pofuna thandizo kwa dokotala, amene adzamuika ndi rhinoplasty ndipo muyike pena ngati n'koyenera.

Mankhwalawa fractures m'mphuno

Pambuyo pa kutsimikizira matenda a odwala wamkulu zambiri kutumikiridwa m'dera mankhwala ochititsa mankhwala ana mankhwala amachitidwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Anasonkhana magazi kugawa kwenikweni chatsanulidwa kuti matenda ndi chiwonongeko cha chichereŵechereŵe. Nditabwerera ku malo mphuno yachibadwa olimba ake ikuchitika ndi swabs mkati ndi kunja gauze overlaying matayala wapadera. Ngakhale fractures m'mphuno zingakhale zovuta kukhazikitsa, iwo nthawi zambiri amafunikira mankhwala mwamsanga opaleshoni.