Toxoplasmosis. Chithandizo, zizindikiro ndi zinthu

Infection ndi Toxoplasma (okhudza maselo ambiri protozoan majeremusi) Human kumabweretsa kusintha kwambiri mu thupi lake, makamaka wamanjenje dongosolo. Mu dziko muli ambiri Toxoplasma kachilombo (anthu oposa mazana asanu miliyoni, omwe angafanane ndi chiwerengero cha kachilombo chiwindi B). Matenda amatchedwa toxoplasmosis. Chithandizo ikuchitika pambuyo pa kulandira zotsatira za mayesero serological. gwero la matenda ndi ziweto (makamaka amphaka) komanso nyama zakutchire. Komanso, palibe chiopsezo zochepa matenda pamene ntchito zakudya zosayenera yophika: ngati nyama mbale ndi mazira akhala yokwanira kutentha mankhwala.

The matenda, chimene chayambitsa ndi Toxoplasma, ambiri umayenda mosavuta. Koma pali kuthekera kwa imfa kwa anthu ndi chitetezo wofooka, komanso kwa mwana wosabadwayo za mkazi wa pakati matenda monga Toxoplasma akhoza kuwoloka latuluka. Pankhaniyi, kuli kovuta kupewa imfa yoopsa. mavuto aakulu kwambiri (diso matenda, mantha dongosolo ndi ziwalo zina) ndi thanzi mwana ngati mayi woyembekezera anapezeka ndi toxoplasmosis. mankhwala si wonyamulidwa, monga tikuonera (ngakhale popanda zizindikiro matenda, koma zotsatira mayesero serological zabwino) mu trimester kusokoneza ake chifukwa nkotheka katundu chotupa mwana wosabadwayo. Choncho, pa mimba, akazi ayenera kupewa kukumana ndi nyama yowola, makamaka amphaka.

Kusiyanitsa kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso (pachimake kapena aakulu mawonekedwe), ndi parasitic matenda a munthu, wotchedwa toxoplasmosis. Chithandizo ikuchitika, osati onse, pokha pokha pamene zizindikiro za matenda akuonekera. Pachimake anapeza toxoplasmosis amagwirizana ndi kutentha, khalidwe kwa mawonekedwe kukulitsa a ndulu ndi chiwindi. Likamanena aakulu a toxoplasmosis (kumene kumachitika kawirikawiri) amakhala ndi malungo otsika kalasi, mutu, kukulitsa a chiwindi ndi lymph mfundo. Anaonanso ntchito kuchepa, kugonjetsedwa kwa mtima, maso, mantha dongosolo ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati. Toxoplasmosis pamafunika malo obisika (zobisika) mawonekedwe.

Pa m'badwo uliwonse, munthu angathe kukhala ndi matenda, ndipo ndi aakulu. Makanda, matenda ndi kobadwa nako. Toxoplasmosis makanda zambiri zimakhudza machitidwe onse thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, ndi kufooka. ziwalo akhoza ziwonjezeke (chiwindi ndi ndulu), n'zotheka matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Nthawi zambiri thupi mwana amachita ngati totupa a. Pakuti mwana wa mbuzi amakhala ndi zinthu zimenezi: ulesi, kugona, ndipo kuchepa minofu kamvekedwe. Angasonyeze strabismus.

Kuthi toxoplasmosis limodzi ndi kutopa, utachepa ntchito, ndi kufooka. Khalidwe ichi chikhalidwe yatsoka kuzizira ndipo malungo kuti 38,5oS. Pakhala pali mutu, olowa ndi minofu ululu. Kuchuluka mtima (Msabata lachitatu pambuyo matenda) mwanabele. Angathe chibayo, encephalitis, endocarditis (mtima), zikopa mucous cha maso, dongosolo endocrine, kuchuluka chiwindi ndi ndulu. Mu akazi, msambo ndi akusokoneza. Toxoplasmosis amuna kumatanthauza kusabala. Pali mavuto ndi kapepala m'mimba (bloating, kupweteka, aulesi kudya). mbali zonse izi kuthandiza kupeza toxoplasmosis.

Zinthu achititsa kuti oyamba mu chamoyo Toxoplasma ndipo azitaya matenda, tiyenera kukumbukira. Ana adakali aang'ono ayenera kuphunzitsidwa malamulo a ukhondo zabwino ndi ukhondo. Iwo ali ophweka, koma kuvomerezedwa. Izi manja kusamba pambuyo kukhudzana ndi amphaka ndi nyama zina komanso pambuyo kukonza ndowe awo kapena mphaka zinyalala. Pamene kuphika nyama (nkhumba, nkhosa, venison) mbale ndi manja tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi detergents wapadera ndi kudula thabwa nyama yaiwisi (ngakhale kuti nthawi iliyonse mosamala kukonzedwa) ayenera kukhala osiyana, ndiko kuti, sayenera kudula zipatso , masamba, chakudya kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo kupeza toxoplasmosis aakulu kapena pachimake. Chithandizo kusintha payekha. maphunziro kubwereza kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala amphamvu ndi inconclusive, koma izi kumachititsa vutoli m'thupi.