Kodi ilo limakula mtengo waukulu mu dziko

Mwina, palibe malo pa dziko pamene izo sizikanakhala mtengo wake chachikulu. Mayi Nature nthawizonse wakhala ali wolemera mu zozizwitsa. Ndipo zomwe zili mu bins ake! Nthawi zina chozizwitsa limasonyeza kuti samakhulupirira ngakhale maso anga. Mukayamba kumva mwana wamng'ono amene poyamba amayang'ana pa chifuwa wapatali akale agogo ake.

Nanga mtengo waukulu mu dziko? Mwina yankho lenileni la funso limeneli kulibe. Mtengo waukulu - zikhoza kukhala apamwamba kapena linafalitsidwa kwambiri. Zinthu tanthauzo akhoza monga mitundu yambiri ya mitengo pa dziko lapansi. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

Sequoiadendron giganteum - otsiriza a mtundu wa paini. Amatchedwanso yaikuluyi mtengo, sequoia chimphona, Wellington kapena Washington. Mayina awiri otsiriza ali mbadwa maina wotchuka. Mu America, mtengo lalikulu chikutchedwa pulezidenti woyamba, ndipo mu England - polemekeza Duke la Wellington, ngwazi za nkhondo ya ku Waterloo. yaikuluyi A amatchedwa kuti nthambi chimphona, atapachikidwa ngati tusks.

Mtundu uwu wa pa mapeto a Cretaceous ndi nthawi Ukachenjede, unakula kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ndipo lero anapitiriza palibe mitengo zoposa 30, zomwe zili mu California, mu kutentha kwa Sierra Nevada. Yaikulu ya sequoias maina awo: "Zitatu Sisters," "Atate nkhalango", "mafuta mtengo", "General Grant", "Mpainiya kanyumba", "General Sherman," ndi zina zotero. Iwo zonse zikalembedwa m'kaundula wapadera.

Kukula mtengo yaikuluyi pang'onopang'ono, akhoza kulekerera frosts kuti 25˚C, koma ngati ndi yochepa kuzirala. mitengo okhwima amakula mamita 100 kutalika ndi awiri kufika mpaka mamita 12. Makungwa ndi pabuka-bulauni mtundu ndi ming'alu lalikulu. masingano The kwambiri akhakula, lili imvi wobiriwira mtundu. Kukula pa izo yaing'ono cones dzira woboola pakati, amene okhwima okha kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri.

Malambe m'mayiko - Mtengo lalikulu Africa Pa msinkhu izo akula mamita 30 ndipo ali ndi m'lifupi mamita 10. Amatchedwanso mtengo-chinkhupule ngati chomera wamkulu angapulumutse pafupifupi 100,000 malita a madzi. Pali nthano wokongola African: choyamba, Mlengi anaika malambe m'mayiko pa magombe a Congo Mtsinje, koma mtengo sakonda chinyezi. Ndiyeno anasamukira ku otsetsereka mapiri a Mwezi, koma apo iye anali wovuta. Pokhumudwa mlengi anang'amba mtengo malambe m'mayiko ndi kuuponya pa youma Africa. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtengo lalikulu mizu kukula. Ndithudi, nthambi ya malambe m'mayiko ofanana kwambiri mizu.

Maluwa a mtengo chinkhupule lalikulu maluwa woyera (20 cm), mungu mileme awo. zipatso edible, ndi mbewu zokazinga angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo khofi. Chipatso zamkati ndi wolemera mu mavitamini B ndi C, kulawa akufanana ginger wodula bwino lomwe. Ndipo ngati youma, pogaya, kenako kupasuka mu madzi, inu mumatenga zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, chinachake chonga chakumwa chamandimu. Choncho mtengo malambe m'mayiko umatchedwanso chakumwa chamandimu.

Tees. Sitingathe kunena kuti ndi mtengo waukulu, koma n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. msinkhu wake akhoza kufika zaka 3 zikwi. The singano ya mtengo uli chinthu chakupha, ndipo pamene n'kugwa, zomera zonse zimafa pansi. Choncho, Chimatayidwa amapereka kudziletsa amphamvu. wowoneka bwino kwambiri view wa kugwa kwake, pamene korona wake mdima ngati kupititsidwa patsogolo ndi zipatso ofiira owala. Mwa njira, ngakhale kuti hvoya chakupha yew zipatso za edible. Ngati inu kuchitika kufika yew Alley, pamenepo malo lowoneka inu simudzakhala nawo. Mosakayikira muthanso m'nkhalango zowirira za anthu otchulidwa zamatsenga.