Vactrain: ntchito Mfundo mayeso. sitima tsogolo

Asayansi yaitali anapeza kuti kuonjezera liwiro la kayendedwe ka galimoto aliyense ayenera kukhala zotheka kubisa mmene kukhululukirana. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi Mukuwulukira ndege kuti popanda chilengedwe kukana amatha kuyenda mu malo kwa nthawi yaitali. Mbali imeneyi ndi maziko a polojekiti, lotchedwa "tsogolo vactrain."

The sitima yachangu

Kupambana apamwamba asayansi m'munda wa kayendedwe mkulu-liwiro pansi, monga lero ankaona levitation maginito. Maginito sitima levitation anali anayesedwa Japan, England ndi Germany kumbuyo mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza. Panopa mtundu wa zoyendera opaleshoni limati ambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndi kuchepetsa ndi mikangano operekedwa ndi liwiro mkati 500 Km / h. Komanso, monga katundu kwambiri ndalama, chiyero zachilengedwe ndi otsika phokoso. Komabe, tisaiwale kuwonjezeka mu liwiro kuyenda kumatanthauza kuwonjezeka m'mbuyo. Asayansi kupereka njira zofanana ndi kulenga zingalowe sitima. mfundo zake ntchito ndi njanji ziyenera kuchitika mkati ndi chubu anasamutsidwa, kotero kuti mphamvu zonse kukana sakuikidwamo.

The zikamera wa lingaliro zoyendera zingalowe ndi

Lingaliro la kumanga gruzoprovoda transatlantic pokamba za katundu ku Ulaya America ndi kumbuyo kwa nthawi yoyamba inatuluka mu US kumbuyo mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo. Momwe munakonzera, kumangidwa ku nyanja pa akuya theka kilometre chubu, mkati limene ophimba kuti akuyendera chifukwa formulations kusuntha SITIMAYI IMAYENDA. Only mu 1999 injiniya American Deriel Oster anali amatha kupeza setifiketi ya zingalowe m'malo payipi zoyendera sayansi kuti wapereka kutsogolera zatsopano kukula.

Oster ntchito

Momwe munakonzera Oster, njirayo ayenera kukhala awiri mlengalenga chitoliro (ndi kayendedwe mbali zosiyana), m'mimba mwake aliyense amene ali 150 cm. Iwo amaganiza kuti mkati makapisozi adzakhala Wopanda zoyendera Sitimayi. awiri awo adzakhala 130 cm, ndi kutalika -. 490 masentimita ngolo akhoza imodzi kusuntha okwera asanu ndi katundu masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 370.

Engine zingalowe Oster sitima mudzangokhala ya pulayimale (okonzeka ndi windings amalondola chubu) ndi sekondale (yokha kapisozi thupi la ferromagnetic aloyi) zinthu. The chilolezo osachepera pakati pawo chizathandiza ntchito liniya galimoto kupatsidwa ulemu. Mu ngolo ayenera kukhazikitsa yekha kuyimitsidwa electrodynamic kwa levitation maginito, dongosolo mpweya kusinthika, mipando ndi mabatire kakang'ono tinapangidwa pakuti mazenera pafupifupi ndi ma TV. Popeza kayendedwe ka kapisozi adzatenga malo pafupifupi popanda kukana, mbali yaikulu ya mphamvu ntchito pa mathamangitsidwe amabwezeretsedwa pa braking. Home snag anabwelenso chenicheni cha polojekitiyi kwagona kuti sitima ku chubu zingalowe ayenera kusuntha pamodzi ndi mzere mwangwiro molunjika. Apo ayi, electromagnets ndi kukwaniritsa mphamvu centrifugal pamene cornering.

Swiss ntchito

Chinachake monga akatswiri ku Switzerland anayamba mwamsanga 1974. ntchito zawo anadzatchedwa monga Swissmetro. Momwe munakonzera, makapisozi SITIMAYI IMAYENDA anali kuthamanga pa mlingo wa ku 500 Km / h. Swiss vactrain tsogolo cholinga ndi cholinga kugwirizanitsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya boma (Bern, Zurich, Geneva, Lausanne ndi Basel). Mu nkhani iyi, anakonza ntchito chitoliro awiri a masentimita 180 ndi asanu ndi atatu chikuku cha mayendedwe anthu. Pakali pano, molimba kuweruza makhalidwe ena, chifukwa ntchitoyi sichinayambe zinayenda mapeto. Mu 2009, boma anasiya lingaliro.

English sitima tsogolo

Akatswiri British mu 2002, anabwerera ku ntchito ya kulenga zingalowe m'malo sitima. mapulani awo basi waukulu, chifukwa oyambitsa mukufuna kulenga Intaneti kuti lidzaloŵa m'malo njanji ndi zoyendera msewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kumanga ukonde wa mapaipi kudutsa dziko. Choncho makapisozi anapangidwa kuti munthu pazipita okwera awiri ili mu malo supine. Mosiyana ntchito yapita ali akugudubuka njanji ayenera kuyenda pa liwiro mpaka 420 Km / h. Ili pa Motors magalimoto adzakhala zoyendetsedwa ndi njanji lachitatu. The drawback chachikulu, amene ali English vactrain, malinga ndi kutukula, amagwirizana ndi mowa mkulu mphamvu pa galimotolo poyerekeza ndi ntchito m'mbuyomu. Komano, ntchito yake yaikulu ndi mtengo wotsika wa yomanga maukonde zoyendera.

ntchito Hyperloop

Onse akuyang'ana sitima ntchito tsogolo otchedwa Hyperloop. Lingaliro la chilengedwe chake mu 2012, ali anapereka American billionaire Eloni Musk. Poyamba, ntchito yomanga amatchedwa mode chachisanu zoyendera koma zokambirana zina pa TV sizinawakhudze. Poyamba anadziŵa mapulani a boma kumanga mkulu-liwiro njanji pakati Los Angeles ndi San Francisco, wamalonda anatola kukhazikitsa mfundo zake. Hyperloop ntchito akuimira mzere pansi, mmene zingalowe m'malo sitima amatha kuyenda pa liwiro la ku 400 1220 Km / h. Mu August 2013 lingaliro inali yololedwa kuperekedwa kwa anthu mu ulaliki 58 masamba.

Mfundo ntchito

The lingaliro lalikulu la polojekiti ndi Hyperloop cheapness pazipita kupanga mayendedwe zopezera mapaipi ndi yophera nsomba zambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu maziko ake kuyala dongosolo lomwelo monga sitima kuyamwa. Mu United States, malinga ndi zatsopano anati, kufunika kumanga zopezera njira chatsekedwa kufanana zimene kulumikiza ku mapeto mfundo za njira. Kuti akonze zingalowe momwemo ndipo anapitiriza kuchita mipope zokwanira zitsulo 25 mm mapampu makulidwe ndi otsika mphamvu. Mkati iwo Eloni Musk amapereka kwa kuthamanga kapisozi mpaka mamita 30 yaitali. Wamalonda woyamba akufuna interconnect San Francisco ndi Los Angeles.

Malinga ndi mapulogalamu, kuti akonze zingalowe wangwiro mipope ndithu. Mogwirizana ndi misa ili mpweya adzakhala anagonjetsa pansi pansi pa katundu anagubuduza kupyolera nozzle wapadera kwa uta wake. Izi kulenga khushoni wa mpweya ndi kusunga ndalama ndithu zofunika kukhazikitsa electromagnet lapansi. Kudzutsa mphamvu injini, chifukwa chimene kapisozi pa adzatayidwa iliyonse makilomita 110 pansi pa chitoliro adzakhala anaika zotayidwa njanji mamita 15 yaitali.

Mitundu ya dongosolo opareshoni

Nkhani amafufuza galimotolo ndipo wina-katundu buku la dongosolo. Mbali yoyamba ndi akufuna kuti amange chitoliro awiri a 2,23 m. Vactrain mkati zimadutsa akhoza pa ulendo wina kunyamula m'basimo 28. Yachiwiri zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito awiri chitoliro ndi 3.3 m. Pankhaniyi, akhoza zina amadutsa pa magalimoto atatu aliyense kapisozi. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito Eloni Musk sitima maulendo adzakhala miniti iliyonse theka.

Mwachangu Economic ndi mayesero

Hyperloop ntchito akhoza kukhala othandiza kwambiri anafotokoza. Kutukula mukufuna kuti athe kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo likuvutika dzuwa ndi mphepo mphamvu. zotsala yake yonse iwo kukonzekera kugulitsa, mumapezera izo za $ 25 miliyoni chaka chilichonse. Malinga Eloni Musk, mtengo wa kuyenda mu njira imodzi ayenera Kukhala 20 dollars. Pankhaniyi ntchitoyi kulipira mu zaka makumi awiri.

Mayesero loyamba la sitima zingalowe unachitika mu May 2016. Chifukwa chaichi, wapadera mayeso malo inamangidwa mu chipululu pafupi Las Vegas. Trolley ntchito electromagnets woyamba inapita kwa mlingo wa 180 Km / h, ndiye kenako anasiya.

chitetezo

Kutukula anatani chitetezo mosamala kwambiri. makapisozi kayendedwe sikungawononge chitonthozo cha anthu. Amaona mathamangitsidwe ake sadzakhala wosiyana kutha kwa ndegeyo pamaso kudzachitika-, ndipo kenako - chete glide ndipo palibe kugwedezekagwedezeka. Eloni Musk limanena kuti zingalowe m'malo sitima sangathe derail kapena kugwa kuchokera kumwamba, choncho ayenera kutengedwa ngati mmodzi wa mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zoyendera. Mu nkhani ya mabala mphamvu mu kapisozi anapereka mabatire, mphamvu zomwe Kumkwanira okwera n'zodalirika kwa mphindi 45, mwa kulankhula kwina - kuuluka njira. Ndipotu anthu ambiri omasuka kwambiri ndi kuyenda pa ndege, ngakhale kuti njira yothawira vuto la tsoka ali kwambiri zokayikitsa.

akamaliza

Kujambula zingalowe sitima, mosakaika, amafuna yaikulu ndalama. Komanso, muyenera kusankha ali kutali ndi vuto luso pamaso kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi. Komabe, mu nthawi yathu, polingalira za chitukuko zonse luso kuthekera kwa litsatira chiwembu iyi ikuoneka si choncho yosokoneza monga zaka zingapo zapitazo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mu nthawi yaifupi kuti mayendedwe a anthu ndi katundu sitima zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito, amene mofulumira kuposa ndege zamakono supersonic.