Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani, Kazan

Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani (KOMZ) zaka zoposa 75. umabala zi- njira ya zolinga asilikali ndi boma. Analengedwa ndi understudy wa Leningrad Gomza, iye anali kutsogolera mu Russian ogwira ntchito kwa kupanga zipangizo kuwala.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani (Kazan) inamangidwa likulu la Tatarstan kuyambira 1936, malinga ndi dongosolo la M'MALO amakampani njira likhoza nkhondo. Popeza Leningrad Gomza kufupi kwambiri malire malo ena owonjezera kupanga mu kumbuyo anawakonzera. Msana wa gulu linapangidwa akatswiri seconded ku Leningrad.

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo LGOMZ anasamutsidwa ku malo osewerera anamanga ku Kazan umene ungatithandize atumiza amasulidwe zoyang'anira zofunika kwambiri, zida zankhondo, mtondo, zowoneka thanki. Kupanga ndege, mu zowoneka makamaka mabomba.

Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha anabwerera ku Leningrad ogwira mbadwa, koma KOMZ mphamvu kupanga anakhalabe. Popeza asilikali zipangizo kuwala ngati ndalama kuti muthe, mmera pang'ono kugwiritsa kupanga yamtendere. Today Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani amapereka mankhwala alenje, mpikisanowo, ojambula, amayenda ulendo, mabungwe zachilengedwe, makampani nkhalango, Akatswiriwa ndi ena.

umisiri

Ngakhale kuti zaka 75 zakubadwa, JSC "Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani" ali masiku zamakono m'munsi. mankhwala ali ndi kupangidwa zochokera mwaukadaulo cholinga machitidwe kuwala, kupatulapo kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo masomphenya. zipangizo mandala ali la galasi apamwamba - zambiri kuchokera preforms Lytkarino mbewu. Ndiye pansi chithandizo phased: kupukuta, kukhazikika, kuchapa mu spetsrastvorah ndi ludzu.

Khalidwe la kali kuwala anatsimikiza ndi magalasi mayesero mwandondomeko mkulu. Zovuta khamu la magalasi ndi prisms ali glued ndi mankhwala wapadera - chimaonekera mwamtheradi kupirira zinthu kutentha kwambiri (+/- 50 ° C) popanda imfa ya ntchito. Kuchepetsa imfa ya kuwala kuwala podutsa dongosolo galasi padziko kuwala kwa Akutsatira antireflection ❖ kuyanika njira yapadera physico-mankhwala.

kudalilika

Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani anatchuka chifukwa mankhwala odalirika. Pamene kusonkhana nkhani iliyonse amaloŵamo mayikidwe zabwino zomwe magalasi ndi kuchepetsedwa magawo zolakwa:

• Non-kufanana kwa nkhwangwa kuwala.
• Kusiyana njira ukuwonjezeka.
• Kusiyana kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za kasinthasintha.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kudalirika ndi kudalirika kwa mankhwala KOMZ pa ntchito ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, mkulu makhalidwe kuwala fakitale ankachititsa mayesero nthawi. Pambuyo msonkhano uliwonse zipangizo pansi katundu mantha ndi shaker mu sprinklers zipinda mu chipinda kuthamanga (kwa kukaniza kutentha). Ndondomeko umisiri kupeza zida taona ndi khalidwe abwino chithunzi kudutsa m'munda wonse wa view mu mabacteria aliyense nyengo.

Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani: Yopanga

Nomenclature Ndiyeno pa KOMZ zipangizo kuwala ali lonse lachitsanzo osiyanasiyana. Amalima:

• Zoyang'anira kwa zitsanzo asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba.
• Mipope zithunzi.
• Laser rangefinders.
• Monoculars.
• Zowoneka.

Mbiri mankhwala upscale ndi zachikhalidwe, wosiyanasiyana ndipo zoyang'anira usiku chizindikiro "Baygysh" ndi osiyana a chiyerekezo: 8 × 30 15 × 50. Ena zitsanzo ndi rube kupopera magalasi. KOMZ kuti pakhale mphatso kukukhala VIP kalasi wopangidwa ndi awiri wokwanira zoyang'anira ndi thupi kokha pansi pa gilding ndi rube zizindikiro magalasi a.

mankhwala asilikali

Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani wakhala katswiri yopanga zipangizo usiku masomphenya (NV) mibadwo 1, 2 ndi 2+. Ali:

• zoyang'anira usiku;
• psevdobinokli;
• monoculars NV;
• HB mfundo.

Iwo kumapangitsanso kuwala ndi kulola kuti aziona zinthu mu usiku, ofooka kuwala yokumba ngakhale mu mdima kwathunthu (chapansi, phanga, malo zinada). zitsanzo zonse za zipangizo ndinazolowera kuti mabacteria aliyense nyengo: kuchokera kozizira nthando. Iwo kukhudza zosagwira chitetezo, Musawope mvula.

kunjira ina - laser zoyang'anira-osiyanasiyana finders zipangizo kufufuza, periscope rangefinder. Iwo kusintha anayendera zithunzi m'deralo, amakulolani kuyeza mtunda zinthu yaikulu ndi zinthu kupatukana masana ndi madzulo. Thandizeni kudziwa ndondomeko ya mipherezero pansi, miyala mipata zinthu mpweya. Rangefinders ku KOMZ opepuka, yaying'ono, mokwanira amphamvu, ndi makhalidwe kwambiri. Osiyanasiyana muyeso osiyanasiyana a zanyengo ukufika 25 Km ndi lolondola mamita +/- 3 ndondomeko.

mfundo khalidwe

zida chidwi ayenera kukuza diso anthu zotheka, popanda owononga masomphenya ndi thanzi akukhudzidwira. Kazan Kuwala ndi makina Bzalani mosamalitsa amakhala zopangidwa mwachindunji mfundo zofunika pabanja ndi mayiko makhalidwe kuwala. Anaika mu alendo Russian 7048-81 ndi 50909-96 zofunikira kwa khalidwe ndi chitetezo zipangizo supervisory kwathunthu kutsatira ISO kwa 14133 standardization zofunika zoyang'anira pamwamba kalasi A.

Aliyense chipangizo amatchulidwa ndi munthu chiwerengero siriyo ndi pasipoti, natsimikiza zoti magwero ake kugwilizana ndi mfundo specifications, makamaka magawo, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha umoyo wa owerenga, anatsimikizira mayesero kulandiridwa ndi chizindikiro cha TCI.