Nyanja Njoka - loopsa chakupha kapolo, tikukhala mu nyanja Black

Mmodzi wa owopsa ndipo chakupha nsomba ya Black Sea ndi nyanja chinjoka. Nsomba, njoka, chinkhanira - ngati nicknames ichi chilombo sizimadziwika. Ngakhale kuti angasankhe phesi nyamazo pa yakuya mamita 15-20, pali milandu kumene anthu avutika kwa njoka wake pa gombe. Small ndi unobtrusive, nyanja chinjoka ali ndi chida champhamvu - masingano oopsa choncho amalipira kudziwa chimene chimaoneka, pofuna kupewa kuvulala zosasangalatsa.

Maonekedwe a chilombo ndi

Nsomba ali ndi thupi elongated, kutalika ukufika 40-50 masentimita Iwo akulemera pang'ono kwambiri -. Mu osiyanasiyana 200-300 Ndithudi inu ndinu apamtima ng'ombe mwachizolowezi. Ankaona chilombo kwambiri ngati iye. mtembo wake pang'ono flattened laterally. Nsagwada m'munsi mutuluka kupitirira chapamwamba, maso anayikidwa mkulu pamutu - timatha iye kusaka bwino. Pakamwa wodzazidwa ndi mano ang'ono amene lakuthwa ngati lezala. Nsomba mtundu zingasiyane malingana ndi malo kampira ake (kuchokera zofiirira ndi imvi mtundu), pamimba ali wowalirako. Taurus chilombo yofiirira ndi mawanga, mikwingwirima. Zosongoka dorsal zipsepse ndi m'mimba angapo ili pakhosi ndi mwachindunji pa gill chimakwirira - apa ndi zimene nyanja chinjoka. Black Sea, zomwe ife otetezeka, zinadziwika kunyumba kwa izi nsomba chakupha.

malo

Ngakhale kuti nsomba amakonda kubisala pansi pa nyanja, ndi zambiri kusaka ndi zimasokoneza mu madzi osaya. M'madzi chinjoka amakonda kusankha kumalo osaya kapena Bay kuli kotheka kuti kuyika matope kapena mchenga. Tawonani ndazibisa m'nthaka, iwo akusuzumira a munthu ndipo mwachilungamo chabe njira ya moyo. Koma akuchedwa uyu ndi onyenga - mwamsanga pamene nsomba amaona woberedwa, akhoza yomweyo ndilumphepo ndi kudzawatenga ake kapena anabaya osauka munthu munga poizoni. Pali milandu pamene mdani ali zinamangidwa mu mabacteria ya mafunde otsika, choncho anthu anangolowa pa izo. Inde, ndi kufanana kwake ndi sculpin ochiritsira zikhoza kukhala zozunguza - kotero masked nyanja chinjoka.

kuukira koopsa

Ngakhale nsomba ndi wakonda kukhala bata ndi mpandawo njira ya moyo, akuukira ndi liwiro mphezi ngati n'koyenera. Munthu alibe nthawi kuchita chilichonse, ngakhale nsomba ndi kuchenjeza za kuopsa "chinjoka" kufalikira mdima zimakupiza chipsyepsye, limene lili kumbuyo. cheza onse chida okonzeka ndi masingano, amene impregnated ndi poizoni. Zina poizoni munga amalima chilombo pa chivundikiro gill. Pamene pomenyana nsomba kuyesera kuti akathyole nyama yake mano, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ndi poizoni mbola schipami akudikira mpaka nyama wotaya ulamuliro wa thupi lake. Pa protrusions lakuthwa zipsepse imakonzedwa grooves amene anapereka mowolowa manja njoka zopangitsa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale nsomba akufa chingachititse nyamazo - poizoni akugwira ntchito kwa maola 2-3. Nyanja chinjoka mwachindunji kuukira anthu - zonse zimachitika mwangozi. Iwo akhoza analowa kapena kulanda, makamaka chiopsezo kwa asodzi, amene m'manja, osadziwa chimene poizoni ndi poizoni kwambiri. Choncho zofunika kudziwa chimene chimaoneka nyanja chinjoka. Photos m'nkhani ino adzakupatsani inu lingaliro la kusiyana waukulu kwa adani.

Zotsatira zoipa atakumana

Nyanja Njoka - ndi nsomba zoopsya, ndipo zotsatira kukhudzana ndi zingakhale zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Zotheka ngakhale imfa. Pamene kukwera napyoza khungu, chilombo anamasulidwa mu mwazi poizoni poizoni. Pokha bala zopweteka kwambiri amakhala cyanotic mtundu. Munthu amakhala ululu kwambiri, kamene anthu pa nthambi akhudzidwa. Pali milandu pamene ziwalo mikono kapena miyendo. kotulukira zikuchepa kutentha, zingakhale kufupika kwa mpweya, chizungulire, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. munthu zambiri kupweteka masiku angapo. Modzipereka ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala! Pali seramu kuti neutralizes poizoni. Ngati mulibe kuloŵamo, wodwala akhoza kufa. Izo zonse zikudalira wovulalayo anakumana nsomba wamkulu kapena wamng'ono.

Khalidwe loyenera pa pokha "chinjoka"

Ngati ndinu mwayi zokwanira kukhala chinthu nsomba chiwembu, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta:

• Akuyamwitsa yomweyo poizoni mwamphamvu kwa pafupifupi mphindi 10. Usachite mantha kuti poizoni limalowera mu m'magazi kudzera pakamwa - antibacterial malovu neutralizes izo.
• Ndondomeko chilonda njira amphamvu a hydrogen peroxide kapena permanganate potaziyamu.
• Ikani bandeji wosabala kuti matenda zina.
• Kupempha thandizo yomweyo kuchipatala.

Ngati mulibe kugwira ntchito izi, inu kuthamanga chiopsezo matenda choipa ichi - amadziwika milandu kumene puncture malo zinachitika zilonda kuti Sizilowana kwa miyezi 3. Apa ndi wily chilombo - nyanja chinjoka. Nsomba ali limagwirira wangwiro wa chitetezo kumenyana ndi adani.

zenizeni

Tikupumula pa magombe mumaikonda kwa Black Sea, sitiganiza n'komwe kuganiza kuti zimenezi umakhala pafupi nsomba chakupha. Koma inu muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi zaukhondo ndi moyo m'madzi :

• Kumayesa kugwira nsomba manja osadziwika.
• Musagwiritse kudutsa nyanjayo mapazi.
• Ngati mukuona mng'aru mu miyala kapena miyala, saika dzanja lanu apo. "Ana" amakonda kumasuka ku malo amenewa.
• Pa mafunde otsika, kuyenda m'mbali mwa nyanja, akuyendera wanu.

apaulendo wokondedwa ndi alendo, kumbukirani kuti ayenera kukhala maso, chifukwa ife kulowerera mu malo a moyo m'madzi, ayenera kusamala. Thanzi labwino ndi kuphunzira za nsomba, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa inu.