Mkungudza Korea: kufotokoza, makamaka chisamaliro, kulima ndi ndemanga

Korean mkungudza, paini limatchedwa, ndi mtengo coniferous, amene akhoza kukula kwa kutalika mamita 60. Molunjika mbiya ali awiri a 2 m. The tsinde gawo limapangidwa ndi nkhuni wosanjikiza 16 CC. m.

mafotokozedwe

Korean paini (Korea paini) ali m'malo woonda khungu makungwa bulauni kapena imvi kulocha. Pa nthawi ming'alu izo ndipo anapanga mbale zing'onozing'ono. Amatupitsa osiyana osalimba, polowetsedwa mokwanira otsika. Mu anthu wamng'ono nthambi kupanga mawonekedwe a chulucho lonse, akulu ndi korona mu mawonekedwe a yamphamvu ndi elongated.

Pamene mtengo wakalamba, n'kutheka kuti nsonga angapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa mphukira osalimba, sanathe kulimbana ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa cones amapanga yokolola, kotero iwo kusiya.

Wokongola wamphamvu zomera ndi Korea pine. Malongosoledwe a umboni wake kuti analanda danga lalikulu, kumulola nthambi zake m'mwamba. Mphukira anapanga posachedwapa ndi zofiirira, iwo adatchithisira. Muzu ndodo ndi underdeveloped, koma pali zambiri mphukira lateral kuti apite mwakuya mu nthaka za 1-1.5 mamita.

Pano kuwanda ndi

Kuthengo, mtengo umabala zipatso ku zaka 6 mpaka 10. Ngati mmera kuŵetedwa, iwo umabala zipatso kwa nthawi yaitali - kuchokera zaka 20 mpaka 30. Pa mtedza paini Korea, pali wambirimbiri kamodzi mu zaka 4. mkungudza wina zingathe cones 500, omwe ali pamtunda pa 150 mtedza.

Mtengo umenewu chodabwitsa ambiri ku Far East Russia, ilo limakula m'mayiko a Primorye ndi Region Amur, Khabarovsk Gawo. Pali nkhalango zokongola ndi coniferous ndi yotakata-Ndalankhula zomera, kunyumba ndi imayambira nyama zosiyanasiyana ndipo mbalame, komanso ambiri zomera ntchito zolinga mankhwala.

zinthu kukula

Suli kutali ndi Cedar zambiri kuonedwa laimu kapena phulusa, ribbed birch ndi spruce, thundu ndipo mitengo ina, amene amakonda nyengo ofunda. Ndithu osowa - nthandala kuti zigwirizana mwangwiro wa paini Korea. Ndi malo a Japan ndi kumpoto kum'mawa China.

Pa chitukuko cha mtengo kwambiri lonyowa nthaka, yodziwika ndi kutsitsimuka, mosatekeseka, chonde. Chinyezi sayenera stagnate. Mthunzi amaloledwa, koma osachepera mwayi wabwino kuwala ayenera kupatsidwa m'nyengo ena za tsiku. Mkungudza angathe Asitoiki kumva ozizira opanda madigiri 50. Ndi amalimanso bwino mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni.

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya zomera ndi Sulanzh - ndithu wamtali mtengo ndi wandiweyani masamba mu mawonekedwe a chulucho ndi osalimba masingano yaitali bluish-wobiriwira mtundu. Cones ndi dzira-mphako. Malekezero a mamba mbewu wopindidwa. Aliyense kugundana 130 lili mtedza. Fruiting mkungudza akuyamba yekha pa moyo zaka 15.

Crone za mtengo wosakhwima, wokongola ndithu. Ndendende chifukwa cha anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zolinga kukongoletsa, kukometsera iwo ndi minda, rassazhivaya chimodzi kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

kulima

m'gawo aliyense angakhoze organically kukongoletsa ndi yothandizana paini Korea. Kulima kumachitika mtedza (mbewu). Best wosakanikirana mayunitsi apamwamba amene kale kufufuzidwa akatswiri nawo munda.

Kubzala zizichitidwa mu kasupe, makamaka mu April kapena May. Mbewu iliyonse stratified pamaso kufesa. Patangotha maola awiri kuyenera kukhala njira potaziyamu manganese. Ndiye madzi preheated anawonjezera n'kulola zilowerere kwa masiku atatu. madzimadzi ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

Ndiye, mtedza kusakaniza, amene akufuna kukula Korea mkungudza, ndi mchenga ndi peat. Thunthu chifukwa aikidwa m'bokosi mtengo, imene pali mabowo kwa makope mpweya. Iwiri iliyonse, osakaniza ayenera kusakaniza ndi wasambitsa. Kutentha abwino kwambiri kwa yosungirako - ndi +5 ... + 8 ° C.

Izi zikachitika, mbewu chikamakula msanga, ndiye anapanga ankafika wake mu nthaka kuti akuya 20-30 masentimita. Top kuwonjezera crumb wa peat ndi utuchi. Chifukwa ili nthaka si youma kwambiri, ting'onoting'ono basi wokutidwa ndi namsongole.

chisamaliro Features

Mkungudza Korea bwino kuphunzitsidwa zinthu zolimbitsa chinyezi. nthaka ayenera mchenga loam kapena loamy. Pofuna kupewa zinawonongedwa ndi mbalame ndi makoswe, ntchito mapanelo, amene anapanga nthambi kapena matailosi. Iwo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa mipiringidzo kuti mtunda kuchokera pansi 6 cm.

Land, yomwe ikuchitika kufesa, Kupalira n'kofunika, kumasula ndi madzi. Ndi njira ya kudyetsa mullein ndi mchere feteleza. Izo wakula monga paini Korea. Mitengo izo anakumba anabzala kuti malo okhazikika - zambiri m'mapaki mzinda kapena minda anthu. chikondi chawo kwa wamaluwa kugula awo wambiri dziko mwini.

The sangathe kuthabwa kuti salola masingano utsi ndi fumbi mzinda mpweya, kotero mkungudza Korea ayenera anabzala kuchokera misewu.

Reviews

wamaluwa ambiri amanena kuti Korea paini masingano zofewa ali mbali zitatu za wobiriwira, buluu imvi ndi bluish mitundu. Pa m'mbali mwa singano, mungathe kuwona nicks yaing'ono. Kudzera paini ili Korea ali ndi maonekedwe kukongoletsa, amene kwambiri anayamikira wamaluwa.

The singano wa mbewu amakhala ku zaka 2 mpaka 4. Ambiri amakonda tokhala wokongola lalikulu, ofanana ndi dzira lonse masentimita 16 m'litali. Pamene pali pachimake, iwo adzakhale kuwala bulauni hue, pamene kukula kukhala chilili, utoto wobiriwira, flakes ali wothinikizidwa wokutidwa ndi tsitsi, ouma kuti kukhudza.

Nthawi imeneyi, palibe Kuwulura. M'chaka chachiwiri pambuyo kubereketsa zomera, mukhoza kuona kuti ndi mapeto a October kugundana kukula, zikuoneka mtedza, amene amatchedwanso mbewu. Ali ndi woderapo mtundu, sikuti tiri nawo mapiko, wautali kufika 1.5 masentimita, amatha kulemera 500 mg. chivundikiro awo chipolopolo ndi mphamvu kwambiri.

Chotero mbewu akhoza kukhala kunyada woona aliyense wokonda chikhalidwe amene akufuna azikongoletsa malire awo.