Kumverera - sikutha ndi boma

Kumverera - ndi chida nzeru munthu iyeyo ndi dziko. anthu onse okhala ndi kutha kuzindikira zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kudziwa izo, kudziwa chikhalidwe cha maganizo ake ndi kuti munthu chabe zokhudza iwo. ndi ganizo la "amaona" n'chiyani? Kodi magawo a magwero ake komanso zimene mtundu wawo n'kopanda mu kuwerenga maganizo? Zonsezi nkhani zotsatirazi.

Choncho, kumverera - ndi zachilendo maganizo ndondomeko, ndilo (atakomoka kapena sadziwa) mankhwala a chapakati mantha dongosolo, akuwuka mchikakamizo cha zikuchitika (kunja ndi mkati).

Monga ndondomeko thupi, mutha kufotokozanso ndi tilinazo thupi kukhudza makhalidwe zachilengedwe. Kudzera mwa munthu osiyanasiyana zolandilira amaona zokhudza boma kwawo komanso dziko lakunja.

Komanso, kumverera - ndi ndondomeko zokhudza thupi limene maselo a zinagwira kuyabwa kwa zikhumbo za mitsempha. inawo, nayenso imafalikira m'madera yoyenera ubongo, kumene phwando ndi kusanthula mmene kuwalimbikitsa.

Dongosolo gulu la zomverera mu kuwerenga maganizo imakhala magulu atatu: proprioceptive, exteroceptive ndi interoceptive. Proprioceptive kutengeka amasonyeza kayendedwe ka thupi zolandilira malo mu zida vestibular ndi minofu. Exteroceptive limafotokoza katundu wa dziko kunja chifukwa zolandilira pa thupi (kulawa, kumva, kuona, kununkhiza, chogwirika zotengeka ndi khungu). Choncho, kupeza kukoma, muyenera kudya chinachake, ndi kufufuza nkhani - kukhudza izo. Interoceptive zidzachitika kukondoweza kwa maselo mu zimakhala za mkati ndi ziwalo ndi limatiuza za chikhalidwe chawo.

Komanso, pali amazindikira kukomoka mtima. Pakati wakale akudziwa zokumana nazo chidwi kuti nthawi zina amasonyeza mphamvu zachilendo anthu. Awa akhoza zimachitika ndi mphamvu ya deja vu - chikhalidwe imene akuona tinganene kuti zimenezi zachitika, koma ziribe kanthu kochita ndi makamaka mphindi m'mbuyomu. zodabwitsazi si zachilendo anthu, koma chifukwa chake sindingathe kukhala chongopeka, ndipo izo zimachitika kawirikawiri. zimayambitsa sapezeka, koma zikutanthauza kuti zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya gawo la ubongo udindo maganizo ndi kukumbukira.

Deja vu nthawi zambiri maganizo zachabe. Nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti izo maloto chabe, koma zimachitika kuti chodabwitsa akhoza amaona kuneneratu za m'tsogolo, kapena monga chikumbukiro "moyo kale." Ambiri, zodabwitsazi n'zovuta kufotokoza, ndiponso mmene mmene munthu ndi kufotokoza kuti wakale posachedwapa.

Maganizo mosadziŵa ndi anthu komwe kumachitika nthawi tulo, pamene kuchepetsa mlingo wonse wa kuzindikira, komanso ndi zomveka mwachilengedwe (yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale).

Pa mfundo imeneyi, tikhoza kunena kuti kumverera - ndi zenizeni Mipikisano faceted lingaliro. Limafotokoza zochitika zimene zidzachitike pa misinkhu yosiyana ndi kukhala maganizo osiyana a quality, mwamphamvu (akuchuluka ndi afiira) ndi nthawi.