Gray Warbler: kufotokoza, malo okhala, kubereka, ndi wokhutira kunyumba

Mmodzi mwa mabanja ochuluka kuposa amaonedwa zoimba warblers. Mbalame amakonda kumanga zisa zawo m'nkhalango zowirira za udzu ndi zitsamba. Advantageously anthu steppe ndi steppe mabacteria. Banja Slavkov mulinso kamyshevok, mockingbirds ndi warblers.

Wintering mbalame kuuluka kwa climes otentha, ndi kubwerera kunyumba kasupe mochedwa. Pa gawo la Russia opezeka yaikulu chiwerengero cha mamembala a banja. Koma kwambiri nthetemya pakati pawo ndi imvi warbler. Monga chachikulu kwambiri govorunchikom monga waufupi mbalame amayimba nyimbo amatikumbutsa limanena.

mafotokozedwe

Slavkov banja la mbalame yaing'ono. thupi lawo kutalika pafupifupi 14-20 masentimita The zing'onozing'ono iwo ndi imvi warbler, Kuwulura umene tione .:

• Mbalame alibe kuwala mitundu, amene amalola kuti chinthu akudziwa bwino mu tchire wandiweyani.
• Kumbuyo ndi mchira wa mwamuna ali azioneka bulauni, koma nthenga ya mutu phulusa-imvi mtundu. Thorax ndi pamimba yochitidwa mtundu. Pa mapiko a nthenga looneka wofiira gulu ndi pang'ono pinki kulocha. Akunja mchira nthenga ndi kulemba woyera.
• Mtundu akazi zochepa chidwi. Mutu ndi zofiirira mtundu, zina za nthenga za mithunzi imvi.
• Gray Warbler zimapezeka m'madera kumadzulo kwa Africa Eurasian. Mmodzi subspecies amakhala ku chilumba Crimea ndi Caucasus.
• Wintering mbalame wotumidwa kwa Africa.

Mating nyengo ndi kukaikira mazira

Atabwerera ku wintering warblers mu nyengo mating akuyamba. Kuti kuswana amuna kufika kale kuposa akazi. Kukonzekera kwa njirayi zofunika kumafuna kuimba naye. Trill wamwamuna pa nthawi ino angamvele kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo - kotero amaitana wamkazi. Pakati pa anthu onse a m'banja amasiyana Mbali wapadera ndi imvi warbler - kuyimba mbalame si chete ngakhale pamene ndege. Trill ili ndi mavesi lalifupi ndi yowala, limaonetseratu mapeto.

Kumanga chisa akuyamba mwamsanga pamene masamba tchirelo uko. Chifukwa chaichi, zouma masamba ndi zimayambira mbewu monga chimanga. Ukugwira ntchito yomanga onse awiri. Gray Warbler, mosiyana ndi asuweni awo, việt chozama zisa, kuwayika iwo pa msinkhu wa masentimita 20-50 pamwamba pansi. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuona mbalame za zomangamanga, amene yokutidwa ndi webs kangaude ndi cocoons tizilombo zosiyanasiyana.

chidzukulu

Mu nyengo, mbalame amalowerera kupanga 2 dzira kuika. Oyamba anadza pa mathero a kasupe (May). The zowalamulira kungakhale mazira awiri kapena anayi. The chachiwiri kugwa mu June, mwezi wa July. Cuckoo zambiri kutaya mpaka mazira awo zisa za warblers, ndi iwo, nawonso, kukula mbewu zachilendo. makulitsidwe nthawi ilipo 11 masiku. nkhuku mazira ndifilimu yochitidwa ndi mawanga ambiri wofiirira-imvi ndi wachikasu-bulauni hue.

Pambuyo kuoneka anapiye makolo kusamalira ana awo kwa masiku 10-12. Opera, ana anayamba kuwuluka kunja kwa chisa kukafunafuna chakudya. Panthawi imeneyi, makolo amala kudyetsa anapiye pa mlungu. Kuchokera September mpaka November, pali nthawi kusamuka. Mbalame kupita kum'mwera kwa madera otentha a Africa. Pambuyo wintering, yomwe itha April, iwo popita ku nyumba zawo.

Mbalame aziphedwa?

Gray Warbler ali ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Pamafunikanso:

• cicadas;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kafadala;
• ntchentche kukula yaing'ono;
• agulugufe ndi mbozi;
• arachnids;
• dzombe;
• nsikidzi;
• Hymenoptera ;
• zipatso ndi zipatso yowutsa mudyo.

anapiye Little makolo kudyetsedwa chakudya zofewa: mphutsi, mbozi.

Slavka kunyumba

Gray Warbler - mbalame kukula ang'onoang'ono. Choncho, angapezeke pa ziweto. Kodi muyenera kudziwa za zomwe zili mu ukapolo?

1. Slavka zikugwirizanirana ndi mbalame okonda mtendere, kotero zosavomerezeka kuti iye mu khola limodzi ndi nthumwi za mbalame.
2. Nyumba ntchito zili maselo amakona anayi kapena m'makola mwawo wapadera.
3. Nthawi yoyamba mbalame zovuta kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano. Iye ndi wamanyazi kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuthamangira khola. Choncho akulimbikitsidwa nthawi kuyala latsopano okhalamo warblers nkhani translucent.
4. Atangomva mbalame afika ntchito yatsopano a moyo, kudzakhala kotheka kuti akumva ake kuimba.
5. Khola kwa warbler zili akhale okonzeka ndi lalikulu ndi nsomba, akumwa, feeders, kusamba. Ngati mbalame ankakhala mu khola, akhoza anabzala mbewu. Iwo akonzekeretse warbler chisa kwa kuswana.
6. Dyetsani Pet muyenera moyo chakudya. Oyenera mphutsi ndi mbozi za tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, nyongolotsi tikukhala mu ufa, mazira a nyerere ndi tizilombo tina yaing'ono. Kwambiri m'pofunika kudyetsa mbalame pa nthawi kukaikira mazira.
7. Imathandiza kuwonjezera zakudya zopangidwa warblers monga zosakaniza monga chimanga, currants, raspberries, elderberry ndi bilberry. Mbalame komanso ngati grated kaloti.
8. Nthawi zonse, 1 nthawi pamwezi, muyenera mankhwala mu Pet kunyumba. mosamala kwambiri njirayi ayenera idzachitika pa kukaikira mazira, kapena mantha, mbalame, wokhoza kuononga zomangamanga.
9. Kusunga kutentha zinthu (18-20 ° C), kuyambira mbalame kwambiri thermophilic.
10. Ndi zosavomerezeka kuika khola mu kusodza, zikhoza kupweteka thanzi Pet wanu.

Slavka wodzichepetsa mu zili ndi bwino ndi anthu.