M'mayiko Asian: makhalidwe ambiri ndi magawidwe

Asia mayiko - Dera limeneli wonyenga wa dziko, osati kukula komanso anthu. Ndipo chapamwamba ichi iye wagwira Zakachikwi kuposa wina. m'mayiko ku Asia, ngakhale ochuluka kusiyana kwawo, ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa wamba. Pa iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

General makhalidwe a m'mayiko a Asia

Asia mayiko - chopunthira cha yambiri ndi malo ulimi. Apa, mizinda yoyamba padziko lonse zinamangidwa ndipo anapanga Zimene anthu atulukira asayansi aakulu.

Zonse za dziko lachilendo Asia (a okwana 48) zatenga malo makilomita lalikulu miliyoni 32. Iwo chogwidwa ndi limati lalikulu. Palinso dziko zimphona, dera lirilonse la kuposa miliyoni 3 Km ² (India, China).

Ambiri mwa akatswiri ankaona kuti ndi osauka m'chigawochi. Only anayi a mayiko 48 angatchedwe vuto la zachuma. Izi Japan, Korea South, Singapore ndi Israel.

Pa mapu ndale za monarchies yachilendo ya Asia 13 (theka la iwo ankakhala mu Middle East). mayiko ena m'chigawo ndi mayiko.

The peculiarities za malo Hrs wa dziko lonse Asia yachilendo anawagawa:

• chilumba (Japan, Sri Lanka, Maldives neri Al.);
• Maritimes (India, South Korea, Israel, ndi ena).
• kwapakati (Nepal, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan neri Al.).

N'zoonekeratu kuti mayiko a Sichanzeru ndi vuto lalikulu zedi pa mawu a linanena bungwe la mankhwala awo misika dziko.

Zigawo ndi maiko kunja Asia

Geographers kugawanitsa kunja kwa Asia subregions zisanu:

• South-West Asia - zikuphatikizapo m'mayiko onse ku Arabiya, mayiko Transcaucasian, Turkey, Cyprus, Iran ndi Afghanistan (zonse limati 20);
• Asia South - kuphatikizapo mayiko 7, yaikulu imene - India ndi Pakistan;
• Asia - ndi mayiko 11, khumi omwe akutukuka maiko (onse kupatula Singapore);
• Asia East - zikuphatikizapo limati asanu (China, Mongolia, Japan, Korea South ndi North Korea);
• Central Asia - asanu Union mayiko (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Turkmenistan).

Monga malire dziko la Asia lina? Map ili pansipa kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Population ndi zachilengedwe

Dera limeneli, chifukwa akuphatikizapo tectonic, yodziwika ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana chuma mchere. Mwachitsanzo, China ndi India akhoza kudzitama za nkhokwe ndithu malasha, chitsulo ndi manganese ores. Komabe, chuma lofunika kwambiri la golide wakuda amapezeka kuno. Minda yaikulu mafuta wambiri Saudi Arabia, Iran ndi Kuwait.

Pa zinthu citukuko ca ulimi pa nkhani imeneyi, ena limati anali kwambiri mwayi, ena - zochepa kwambiri. Kwambiri chuma agro-nyengo zilipo kuti ambiri a m'mayiko South ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Koma m'mayiko monga Syria kapena Mongolia, ndi pafupifupi olimba opanda moyo chipululu, chabe makampani ochepa ziweto akhoza kuphunzira.

Mwa miyoyo dera, malinga ndi ziwerengero osiyanasiyana kuchokera 3.5 kuti anthu mabiliyoni 3.8. Izi kuposa theka dziko. Pafupifupi onse m'mayiko mu Asia ndi mtengo mkulu kubadwa (otchedwa mtundu lachiwiri la kubalana). M'mayiko ambiri m'chigawo nazo masiku ano, anthu kuphulika, imbaenda chakudya ndi mavuto ena.

Tsankho Kapangidwe ka anthu m'dera lino ndi yovuta kwambiri. Apa moyo osachepera zikwi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ochuluka kuposa amene - ndi Chinese, Japanese ndi Chibengali. Pa zosiyanasiyana zinenero dera, nayenso, alibe wolingana pa dziko.

Anthu ambiri a Asia yachilendo (za 66%) amakhala kumidzi. Komabe, mayendedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha njira mizinda m'chigawo kwambiri moti zinthu ikutchedwa "kuphulika m'tawuni".

Asia mayiko: mbali ya chuma

ndi udindo wa maiko a dera la ku chuma cha padziko lonse chiyani? Onse States yachilendo Asia akhoza anasonkhana ku magulu angapo. Pali otchedwa mayiko kumene olemera (Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, ndi ena), amene mu nthawi yochepa anatha angakwanitse chuma cha dziko ndi kukwaniritsa patsogolo chitukuko. A gulu osiyana mu dera - ndi mayiko mafuta yotulutsa (.. Saudi Arabia, Iraq, UAE, etc.), chuma cha zomwe kwathunthu apuma pa chuma zachilengedwezi.

Kuti aliyense siyana izi sangathe zimachitika Japan (kwambiri otukuka dziko Asia), China ndi India. limati zina zonse kukhala underdeveloped ena a mafakitale awa, ndipo sanali sakupezeka.

Pomaliza

Asia mayiko - waukulu mbiri komanso malo m'chigawo cha dziko, mwa amene anayambitsa chitukuko kuposa wina. Pakali pano, pali 48 limati palokha. Iwo amasiyana kukula, anthu, kachitidwe boma Komabe, komanso ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana.

Ambiri limati Lina Asia - ndi osauka dziko chuma ndi kumbuyo. Only anayi a iwo akhoza zimachitika mphamvu olemera.