Mantis-nkhanu: chithunzi, zimakhudza mphamvu

Mantis-nkhanu - kwenikweni chinthu wapadera. Iwo ali zina zomwe sizipezeka mwa oimira ena a zinyama za dziko lapansi, kotero ndi phunziro la kwambiri. Nkhani yathu angakuuzeni za nkhanu zimenezi, mitundu yawo ndiponso njira ya moyo.

Dzina ndi nicknames

Dzinali ndi chifukwa kufanana zina ndi tizilombo mantis - chilombo wolimba ndi mdani wamphamvu kwa mdani lachibadwa. Koma, mu chilungamo, ndi Dziwani zotsatirazi. Ngati mantis kulimbana ndi crustacean chomwecho, palibe mwayi iye sakanakhoza. Ndipo nkhondo ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zaka zopitirira tuzigawo twa ochepa a lachiwirilo.

Pali 450 mitundu ya nkhanu mantis. Onsewo limadziwika maganizo, ndi chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa asilikali, wakupha, zigawenga. Ndipotu, palibe nkhanu, palibe kwambiri mantises nyama zimenezi si zoona zambiri kuwatcha mantis.

Dziwani kuti chikhalidwe wapereka stomatopods n'zosadabwitsa wokongola maonekedwe. Choncho wina dzina - Pavlinova shrimp.

khalidwe ndi maonekedwe

Taganizirani mbali ya dongosolo la. kutalika kwa thupi, mawonekedwe a nthambi kumenyana ndi angati awiriawiri barbels pa mantis nkhanu ndi chiyani?

Ngati nkhanu onse, stomatopods ndi awiriawiri 5 miyendo: choyamba nthunzi - miyendo tcheru lalifupi, wachiwiri - chida champhamvu, ena magulu atatu ntchito kuyenda. Mbali kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya palinso awiri tinyanga.

Pavlinova mantis nkhanu angafikire kutalika masentimita 40, koma oimira ndi ambiri mtheradi wa subspecies zambiri musalumphe decimeter.

Ombani nkhanu mantis

Apangidwe nthambi imene stomatopods razyat mdani amafanana miyendo mantis. Koma limagwirira cha zochita zawo ndi zambiri monga crossbow a. minofu kuti lidakali ngati bowstring kuti pa otsetsereka kuponya nthambi patsogolo ndi mphamvu mofanana ndi chipolopolo likungosonyeza mfuti.

Tangoganizirani kwa kamphindi pamene inu morgnote theoretically nkhanu mantis akhoza kugunda wovulalayo nthawi 50! Taganizirani mmene nkhonya, asayansi angakhoze kokha mu liwiro kuwombera pang'onopang'ono.

Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti nkhanu Mantis, mmene mphamvu amadza ndi 150 makilogalamu, kulemera magalamu zosakwana 100. A nthambi kunyamuka mlingo akhoza kufika 80 km / h. Izi zikufanana kumwazikana basi.

cavitation kuphulika

Asayansi apeza inanso yapadera luso mantis. Zikukhudzira osati wovulalayo mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu kayendedwe. Kopitilira muyeso-kudya kayendedwe, omwe si angathe palibe cholengedwa pa dziko, imapangitsa madzi ngakhale mofulumira vortices. The particles wa madzi ndi mkangano kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cavitation kuwira kuyaka moto pa mphindi kukhudzana ndi thupi wovulalayo.

Kusunga zodabwitsazi, ofufuza kuti m'mbuyo inu pansi mu nthawi zikwi 50.

Mantis-nkhanu akhoza mosavuta zipolopolo za nkhanu, udzaphwanya ndi mabala kuchokera zikhadabo zawo, zimakhudza imfa nsomba kusambira m'mbuyomu pa liwilo, nthawi zambiri limatsutsa ngakhale amene chimaposa mu kukula (mwachitsanzo, nyamayi). kosiyanasiyana odziwa akuyesera kuti kukhudza mantis, chifukwa chidwi akhoza kulipira zala wosweka kapena ngakhale chinang'ambika kutali.

"Crusher" ndi "Lacerator"

Asayansi kugawa mantis onse m'magulu 2, aliyense zimene ziri za mitundu. Woyamba zida zikhadabu chokhala maces lolemera, choncho anatchedwa "vanquishers." Malekezero a nthambi za akuluakulu a gulu lachiwiri ndi spines kooneka ngati mpeni-mipeni. gulu ili salembedwa wotchedwa "Lacerator".

Khalidwe la loyamba ndi lachiwiri, palinso zina. Ambiri mwa "Crushers" akukhala mu ming'alu ya miyala m'madzi, makutu zachilengedwe alili. "Lacerator" amakonda kumanga nyumba zawo - akumba kamakumba una.

diso wapadera

Kwabasi masomphenya - mmodzi kwambiri mphatso za chilengedwe, amene anali nkhanu mantis. mantis chithunzi kulola pang'ono chabe ngoziyo kuthekera kwa maso awo. m'mafanizo tikuona kuti matupi a ntchito payekhapayekha mzake, amene amalola mwachidule za malo pafupifupi 360 madigiri.

Komabe, chinthu chidwi kwambiri tingaphunzire kokha mwa mwatsatanetsatane zamakono.

Diso la munthu lili ndi mtundu 2 zolandilira. Mu nkhanu mantis 16 zawo! Stomatopods kuona osati wakuda ndi woyera ndi mtundu osiyanasiyana, komanso infuraredi ndi ultraviolet. Komanso, iwo akhoza kudziwa kuwala magetsi.

Yerekezerani chakuti ife mitundu yonse oonekera wapangidwa mitundu zitatu zofunika: buluu, chikasu ndi wofiira. Ndipo mantis nkhanu sali 3, ndi ochuluka monga 16. ubongo wa munthu sitingakhale kuonanso bwino Motani Zimene Zimakhala Zofunikadi la mtundu, amene akupezeka mantis.

Mantis mu Aquarium ndi

Chidwi maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe yogwira, amene anali ndithudi chidwi kuti penyani, sanathe kukhala opanda chidwi cha aquarists. Pakati pawo amatchedwa stomatopods nkhanu mantis. Koma ngati kulota ndi Pet zimenezi, sayenera tokha. Wokongola ngati palibe, ndi kuona kukongola, adzawononga zonse mozungulira iye ndipo mofulumira adzandipha anansi. Mantis-nkhanu ndi mosavuta anachitira ndi Aquarium galasi, chifukwa mpirawo angafanane ndi kuwombera kwa mfuti .22.

Mu Laboratories kafukufuku, zolengedwa zimasungidwa mu muli zopangidwa pulasitiki amadza zosagwira. Ndipo yekha. Ndipotu, kulimbana ndi anansi kwa mantis - wamba zosayembekezereka. A chipolopolo omwe amamuteteza mantis nkhanu, sangafanane ndi zikawalesa wa m'bale wake. nkhondo izi Nthaŵi zonse ndi imfa ya munthu ozimitsa lapansi. Mu dziko m'madzi si chogwilizana ndi kukhala adzawina mantis nkhanu, koma ndi mphamvu ya abale ake.

phunziro oyembekezera

Mantis nkhanu, ndi chidwi osati okonda zinyama. Iwo amasangalala kwambiri asilikali, monga dongosolo lapadera claw-sledgehammer akhoza kupanga maziko a chitukuko cha zida zapamwamba. akatswiri American kale ntchito dongosolo chinsinsi cha US Department of silikhali.

Koma yoopsa chilombo khansa mantis ndipo akhoza kuchita utumiki wabwino. Kapangidwe wake wapadera diso munthu sanabadwe zotheka kubereka chongopeka, angakhale maziko osauka zida matenda. Anapeza kuti stomatopods kuona maselo a khansa. Ngati ofufuza angalenge ndi mandala ofanana ndi diso la mantis nkhanu, izo kudziwa chotupa mu magawo oyambirira, pamaso maonekedwe a metastasis.

Zofufuza zikupitirirabe. Asayansi ntchito ndi nkhono zimenezi chodabwitsa, akuganiza kuti apeza osati zinsinsi zonse za sayansi yamakono.