Kuitana anthu a Penza: kwa connoisseurs wa Chirasha

Mu zilankhulo pali wapadera akuti "etnohronim", womwenso kwa dzina la anthu okhala dera. Funso la zimene kuyitana anthu a m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ndi zimavuta okamba nkhani ambiri mbadwa ya Russian. Ngakhale m'buku galamala mungapeze zosiyanasiyana kwa phokoso ndi kalembedwe, nchifukwa chake pali chisokonezo.

Penza nyansi

Wolakwiridwayo zodabwitsazi wobwezera anthu m'midzi yambiri ya Russia. Ndipotu, monga iwo amachitcha okhala Penza? A nayenso takambirana akatswiri a zinenero zambiri, kutsutsana zimene Baibulo ankaona grammatically zolondola, kaya chiwerengero cha onyamula ake. Iwo likukhalira kuti tipeze dzina la okhala Penza, inu ayenera kupita kwa otanthauzira wapadera, amene atsopano kawirikawiri. deta maphunziro analandira ndi kutsimikizika asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero, ndi chachikulu cholinga malamulo amene amayendetsa ntchito makamaka "etnohronimov".

Kodi ndi kulondola uko?

Mu "Dictionary nzika Russian" ndi chifukwa milandu iwiri kuitana bwino ndi anthu a Penza. Kuitanidwa Buku amalola yokhazikika kapena mlendo wokhala mumzinda kapena penzentsev penzenkoy komanso penzyakom ndi penzyachkoy, motero. Komabe, dikishonale silitchula aliyense ntchito Baibulo makamaka wakupatsani ntchito mawu a ziwiri. Poyankha, akatswiri ena kunena kuti kusintha "penzenets" ndi zambiri zolembalemba ndi stylistically odzilamulira, kotero anthu amene amakhala Penza kuitanidwa mwanjira imeneyo.

Tikumbukenso kuti kaya kuitana anthu a Penza, ndikaonekere kwa akazi amachititsa mavuto ndi kukayikira kuposa amuna. Amuna ndi otchedwa penzentsev ndi penzyakami, pamene madona ndi "penzenkami" Nthawi zambiri, monga iwo amatchedwa akazi okhala Penza.

Mawu a anthu

Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ndi chiphunzitso cha kuitana anthu a Penza, pali kusiyana ndi zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, dzina "penzyaki" unachokera mu chinenero cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Ngakhale malamulo lexical, anthu ambiri a Penza amaumirira njira "penzentsev" monga njira yachiwiri zikuoneka kuti iwo zambiri slang, nagonjetsa colloquial. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali mfundo ina ya view malinga ndi zomwe mawu "penzenets" (analowa wachitatu lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma 20) Zikuoneka kwambiri officious, kumusangalatsa ndipo amapereka "sovetchinoy". Zikuoneka kuchigwiritsa ndipo sangathe kukwaniritsa kugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro sadzaweruzidwa anapanga.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire penzentsev / penzyakami m'tsogolo?

Chirasha - dongosolo la wapadera ndi zikusintha. Nthawi zambiri mfundo kulankhula osati amatsatila malamulo ndi zofooka anakhazikitsa akatswiri a zinenero ndi miyambo tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito anthu kapena nyumba zina. N'chifukwa chake zimakhudza zinthu, lamulo kuvomereza zina zokhudza wokhala ndi (wokhalamo) Penza, ndi kovuta.

Lang'anani, ndi popularization mankhwala woyenera kwa anthu a mzinda athe kupewa zamalankhulidwe forking. Komabe, anthu amene Penza ndi kunyumba zapang'ono, anakumana ndi zochepa vuto kuposa Mwachitsanzo, anthu a Vladivostok, Torzhok ndi Krivoy Rog. Tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa, okamba Russian sadzakhalanso kufunsa mafunso okhudza kuitana anthu a Penza.