Nkhani Short ana - gawo la chuma mabuku a Russia

Monga momwe kumene, kuti nkhani yochepa ana - ichi chiri chimodzimodzi chimene akufuna. Choyamba, ana amasiyana assiduity, ndipo kachiwiri, yochepa nkhani, iwo akazindikira chachitatu, ana adzatha retell izo.

maina Great

Koma lalifupi sizitanthauza zoipa kapena olembedwa mwachangu. Short nkhani ana olembedwa zapamwamba wanzeru mabuku Russian - A. S. Pushkin, L. N. Tolstoy, A. P. Chehov, M. Yu Lermontov.. A zambiri zabwino kwa ana, ndi lalifupi ndi lalitali, olembedwa A. K. Tolstoy. Ayenera kukhala ndi talente imodzi yaikulu, mu mawu ochepa kuti nthano, ali ndi chiyambi ndi mathero, izo zikhoza kukhala zothandiza mwina chisoni kapena mokondwera. Komabe, luso kulemba nkhani yochepa ana umaonetsa digiri apamwamba a chidziwitso cha mawu ndi filigree akhale mmisiri wa mlembi.

Kodi kulemba mwachidule ndi luso, geniuses kudziwa

Pali nkhani zambiri zokhudza kulemba nkhani yochepa. Monga ulamuliro, maina a olemba mu milandu nthawi zonse a mwapang'ono. O. Henry anapambana mpikisano yabwino yochepa nkhani. kakang'ono wake, wopangidwa mwa maganizo angapo anali zosakaniza zonse zofunikira ntchito zonse - chiwembu, kukwaniritsidwa ndi denouement. Ernest Hemingway ali ankanena kuti iye amakhoza kulemba nkhani mawu anayi wandikhudza owerenga. Musati mubweretse n'zosatheka "kugulitsa nsapato ana. Unworn. " Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo - mwanayo anamwalira. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuganiza za kudzilimbitsa kuti adagula nsapato ndi bambo sanachite ndikuganiza kukula. Mu Kurt Vonnegut ali ngakhale 8 ya malamulo kulemba nkhani yochepa. Kuli ankapenta waluntha, kuphatikizapo ana. Ndiyeno, kuphunzitsa ana kukoma zabwino, iwo ayenera kuwerenga izo olemba luso. American wolemba Dzherom Devid Selindzher ananena kuti ngakhale ana muyenera kuwerenga zopeka wabwino - nthawi yomweyo kukhadzikika. Koma grudnichki ndi zambiri wamkulu ana ayenera kutsatira mwachangu, ndi zofunika kuseka. Ndipo chotero ali lalikulu zedi wamfupi nkhani zoseketsa ana.

Zovuta dziko la ana

Baby kuseka mosavuta. N'zovuta kulemba nkhani yomwe amayi ndi abambo anasangalala kwambiri. Ndi mwangwiro amatha wolemba ana Korneyu Ivanovichu Chukovskomu. Timatha anali m'buku lake lodziwika "Pakati awiri ndi asanu." anthology ili, lomwe lili lalifupi oseketsa nkhani ana, ndi wapadera "buku detovedeniya". Buku kumaphatikizapo osati chuma cha mabuku ana, komanso mu thumba golide wa pedagogy mwana ndi kuwerenga maganizo. Izi deta wosafa ndi maganizo: akulu kuphunzira zambiri za dziko la ana. Ndi wapadera, olimbikitsa, zoseketsa, talente limasonyeza kuti ana aphunzire za malo awo.

sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale Tsopano

Ati zapamwamba, kulemba nkhani yochepa ana, angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali, apa ndi ena a iwo: Prishvin Nosov, Zoshchenko. Ushinsky analemba mndandanda wa nkhani yochepa ana. Mwachitsanzo, "bishki" - nthano za pawl ndi bukhu, wopangidwa mwa m'modzi mwa ndime wake yochepa. Salinso kuposa "mbuzi" ndi "Cow". Koma nkhani izi pang'ono kudziwika.

Ine ndikudabwa chifukwa chake kuwerenga kwa ana ku sukulu ya mkaka? Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky (1824-1871) - woyambitsa wa pedagogy sayansi, ntchito zake ana olembedwa wabwino, chinenero bwino, zimayambitsa mtundu kumwetulira, iwo sachita ntchito.

Woyambitsa "Amalume Vanya" - ana

Osati kuwerenga Chekhov ndi nkhani ana. Short ntchito makamaka wolemba wabwino (Anton Pavlovich uli mawu a kufupika, amene akugwa mlongo talente). Iye analemba - mwachidule ndi luso, chifukwa ine sindingakhoze kuchita mosiyana.

Komabe, yaifupi nkhani yake ( "Mai" izo "" kapena zidzasintha "Yin ndi Yang") akadali alembera akuluakulu. Koma "Kashtanka," "Vanya," "White-fronted" - si nkhani. Adiresi pa envelopu ya nkhani "Vanka" - "Mu mudzi wa agogo anga" -Generally anakhala byword ndi mbe mu chinenero tsiku ndi tsiku.

A anzeru ndi olemekezeka

A mkombero bwino ntchito ana ali woyambitsa "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Iwo amatchedwa "nkhani Short ana." Tolstoy Lev Nikolaevich, choyamba analankhula kwa ana awo, ndiye wamba ana Yasnaya Polyana. Kuwonjezera nkhani zazifupi za nyama mlembi wamkulu uyu ali aafupi kwambiri koma wokongola komanso zothandiza nkhani zopeka kuti aphatikizidwa ku ABC wosindikiza Tolstoy ana m'mudzimo. Iye ananena Kufikika, nkhani ndi chidwi. Short zothandiza nthano - kusintha malamulo a ntchito za Aesop. Siyense Chiwerengero Russian ankadera nkhawa chotero chifukwa mfulu monga maphunziro a ana wamba. Ndipo Tolstoy anapita nkhaniyi mozama ndi udindo onse: m'zinthu ana ake tinalengedwa kuti asamalire ana kufuna kudziwa dziko, kukhala ludzu kuphunzira, ana anu azikonda ntchito ngati wokongola zovuta, monga kuwerenga mabuku. nkhani wake chidule Complete Works, kukhudza ndi mtundu. Mu palibe wakumangilira, koma zothandiza. Inde, si bwino zingakhale ngati mabuku otchuka pa dziko lonse panalibe ntchito zochepa wanzeru ana. Tikulankhulazi siza Donald bakha okhala. Izi mabuku ndi likulu kalata.