Turkey Pulezidenti Erdogan Recep Tayyip: yonena, ntchito ndale

Redzhep Erdogan anakhala munthu woyamba osankhidwa pulezidenti wa dziko, ndilo chapatsogolo ndale Turkey ku dera kwa zaka zoposa teni. Ndicho za izo ndipo m'nkhani pansipa.

mtsogoleri wamphamvu

Tsopano zinaonekeratu kuti Redzhep Tayip Erdogan tsopano ndi imodzi mwa andale ambiri wachikoka mu dziko. nkhani zonse zokhudza Turkey kwenikweni monga kutchulidwa kwa njonda iyi. Kukula mofulumira mwambo mwa umunthu mu dziko, kulemekeza mtsogoleri wamkulu wa kale, Mustafa Ataturk, n'zosadabwitsa. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, amene zaka wafika zaka 62, Turkey amatsogolera patsogolo mu mawu chuma ndi ndale, negating chikoka cha asilikali. Si kukokomeza kunena kuti asilikali wakhala ankaimba waukulu kwambiri mbali pa zochitika anthu a mtundu.

Turkey ali ndi mbiri ya coups asilikali. The zaposachedwapa - "pambuyo zamakono" kumene kunachitika mu 1997. Iye ankatchedwa choncho chifukwa panalibe okhudzidwa mwachindunji asilikali. Kwa zaka 18, malamulo a dziko anakhalabe kokhazikika, makamaka pakati pa 2002 ndi chaka kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Justice ndi Development Party (AKP).

Chiyambi cha mapeto

Ena amakhulupirira kuti posachedwapa chinachitika mu Erdogan. Komabe, nkhawa mfundo Islamism, akuwonetseredwa Pasanapite nthawi zionetsero ku Taksim Gezi Park. Turkey Pulezidenti Recep Tayyip Erdogan - ndi maganizo chithunzi. Pakuti ambiri, makamaka kwambiri ndiwofatsa Anatolia, pamene izo bwino dongosolo zaumoyo. Komanso, Turkey achipembedzo apeza chifaniziro wamkulu natengedwa zofunika kwambiri patsogolo zomangamanga. Ngakhale chuma Turkey, ndi zina anali mu mkhalidwe kukula, koma kulamulira chipani pano chikhalidwe bwino kuyamika Erdogan. Komabe, zinthu posachedwapa kusintha, ngati mlingo wa ku Lira ndi dola ya United States akupitiriza kupululuka.

Presidenti amawanena kuti ndyale ake TV, makamaka 2013, malinga ndi otsutsa Republican Party Anthu kwa zaka 12, AKP pa 1863 atolankhani anachotsedwa chifukwa cha maganizo awo odana ndi boma. utsogoleri dziko ndi kuchita zotheka kuti redistribute umwini wa atolankhani payekha kuwatengera pansi pa ulamuliro wa chipani cholamulira. Kudzera mwa manyuzipepala ambiri ndi mabungwe uthenga akuletsedwa kupezeka misonkhano atolankhani boma ndi kufunsa mafunso. Zingapo atolankhani chitsutso anamangidwa mbali ya litigation pa "Ergekonom" ndiponso kufufuza chiwembu monga mwa pulani "Sledgehammer".

Kulambira zatsopano za umunthu

chithunzi ngakhale si chogwidwa ndale za dziko kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera nthawi ya Ataturk - bambo wa Turkey ano. Pakali pano, zinthu analengedwa pamene nzika sangathe kukhumudwitsa mtsogoleri wawo - ndi otsutsa ndi adani a mtengo Erdogan a posachedwapa zovuta. Kukamanga aliyense 16 wazaka kwa chipongwe pulezidenti kuphonya Turkey, zomwe kunapezeka kuti mu vuto chifukwa chofalitsa ndakatulo ndi kutsutsa Erdogan a. Kukula kwa ndale mphamvu chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi kopanira ufulu wa kulankhula. Imeneyi imagwiranso maneno onse za pulezidenti.

Zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni za ndondomekoyi anathamangitsa ndi Redzhep Erdogan, - Ana anamangidwa chifukwa zotsutsa Intaneti chikhalidwe. Ndipo posachedwapa, ponena kuti mkazi amene akana umayi ndi zapakhomo, ziribe kanthu momwe bwino ntchito yake akatswiri opanda ungwiro ndipo zosalongosoka. Malinga ndi iye, ayenera kukhala osachepera abale atatu. Ndipo palibe ntchito sayenera kuti musiyeni kuwononga nthawi ndi iwo. Islamist anamaliza kulankhula ponena kuti mkazi amene akana umayi, sitinganene kuti munthu. Koma zimene tikudziwa ndale, wofunitsitsa kuti ambiri kusintha malamulo, zomwe zimasokoneza mphamvu zake?

Redzhep Erdogan: yonena

Erdogan anabadwa pa February 26, 1954 m'chigawo Kasimpasa Istanbul a. Anakhala mbali ya ubwana wake mu Rize - mzinda pa gombe Turkey kwa Black Sea kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa dziko. Ngakhale asanabadwe, makolo ake anasamukira ku pulezidenti tsogolo la Georgia. Monga tanenera mu 2003, Redzhep Erdogan, mtundu wake ndi banja lake anasamukira ku mzinda wa Batumi kuti Rize - Chijojiya. Komabe, patapita chaka Iye anakwiya chifukwa chakuti ilo likutchedwa Chijojiya, kapenanso kuposa, ku Armenia, ponena kuti iye Turkey.

Pulezidenti Bambo anga ankagwira ntchito mu utumiki wa Alonda Coast mu Rize mpaka banja anaganiza zobwerera ku Istanbul. Ndalama mabanja awo, Recep anagulitsa chakumwa chamandimu ndi zitsamba n'kuwaika m'mabanzi, wotchedwa Turkey 'simit. Anakapezeka chigawo pulayimale Kasimpasa "Piyale" mu 1960 ndipo Lamlungu achipembedzo "Imam Hatip" masukulu Istanbul mpaka 1973.

mbiri mpira

Pakati pa 1969 ndi 1982, Recep anachita gulu m'dera mpira. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 16, ankaganiza kutengerapo wake kwa ankachita masewera mpira mgwirizano. Iye kuimba kalabu, "Kasimpasa mkangano" pa nthawi ino. Ndipo TV Turkey inanena kuti "Fenerbahce", mmodzi wa magulu wopambana mu dzikoli, anafuna lowani iye, koma bambo ake akuti kukana.

Stadium "Kasimpasa mkangano" dzina lake ulemu wake ndipo "Trabzonspor" kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, nayenso akukonzekera Sinthani dzina mpira m'bwalomo kuti "Recep Tayyip Erdogan". mfundo Age sanaleke pamene iye anali Nduna kusonyeza luso othamanga. Iye yagoletsa chipewa-tsenga mu kufanizitsa kucheza ndi amisiri Turkey oimba mu Istanbul mu July 2015

kutali

Iye ndale kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Mnyamata ali kusukulu, ndipo pa maphunziro ake pa yunivesite ya Marmara anali membala wa National Turkey Ophunzira Association. Mu 1978 anakwatira Emine Recep Gulbaran (1955 p.). Iye ali ndi ana aakazi awiri, Ezra (1983) ndi Syumeye (1985). Komanso, wandale ali ndi ana awiri. Iwo Necmettin Bilal (1980) ndi Ahmet Burak (1979).

ntchito ndale Erdogan anayamba iye anasankhidwa mutu wa Youth Nthambi ya National Chipulumutso Party (MSP), ndi Islamist chipani 1970, kuletsa pambuyo kulanda boma lankhondo la 1980. Pa zokhumba ndi, pulezidenti tsogolo ankagwira ntchito yowerengera ndi woyang'anira mu gawo payekha. Iye maphunziro University ndi digiri ku Administration Business mu 1981.

Ndondomeko Student

Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake pa University, Erdogan Redzhep anakumana Necmettin Erbakan - woyamba kale Islamist Nduna ya Turkey. womdziwa Izi zinali zoopsa. Kudzera mwa iye, iye anapita mu ndale Islamist. Malemu Erbakan anakhala awathandize bwinobwino ndi mtsikana. Patatha zaka zitatu, moyo Party unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo kulanda boma ankhondo (Refah Partisi). Ndipo mu 1984, Erdogan Redzhep anakhala wapampando wa dipatimenti ake m'chigawo Beyoglu. Chaka chotsatira, iye anatsogolera gulu Una ku Istanbul ndi membala wa gulu chapakati wamkulu.

Meya-Islamist

Malinga Ahmed Khan, membala wa gulu la pakati mawunikidwe a Edam, Erdogan anayimiridwa mwa "msewu Islam" - tingachipeze powerenga Islamists ndale za Turkey dziko kayendedwe ka Necmettin Erbakan. Koma mphamvu yeniyeni anabwera mu 1994, pamene iye anasankhidwa meya Istanbul. Iye anakhala woyamba Islamist ku mtengo. Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake monga mutu wa mzinda, ngakhale otsutsa wake ananena kuti Erdogan anali "woyenera, mtsogoleri wanzeru" ndi bwino kuthetsa mavuto a zachilengedwe, ndi chifukwa chakuti mzindawu wakhala angapeze.

mmangeni

Islamist kukhala ngati izo sizinali otetezeka. Ndipo mu December 1997, Erdogan Redzhep analamulidwa kuti miyezi ingapo m'ndende chifukwa kufulumiza udani achipembedzo, monga mu mzinda kum'mawa Turkey wa Siirt Meya ikamawerengedwa ndakatulo ndi mizere amenewa:

bayonets athu - minarets,

zipewa athu - m'tchalitchi,

chipinda chathu - mizikiti,

asilikali - okhulupirira ...

Iye anawerenga ntchito Islamist Ottoman ndakatulo Ziya Gekalpa, amene, mu maganizo a oweruza, anauzidwa ndi mfundo yolembedwa-Kemalist, pa chionetsero ndi lingaliro la Constitutional Court kutseka moyo Party. Themis ananena kuti gulu inaletsedwa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha kuopseza Kemalist Turkey, makamaka kulekana kwa mpingo ndi boma. Erdogan, amene atula pansi pa mtengo wa meya pambuyo motsimikiza, anatumikira m'ndende kwa March kwa July 1999.

Kuchoka ku ndende mu kuyamba kwa premiers kwa pulezidenti

Mu 2001, Erdogan Recep ndi abwenzi, kuphatikizapo mkulu wakale wa Turkey Abdullah Gul, anayambitsa Justice ndi Development Party. Mu chisankho mu kugwa kwa 2002, iye analandira mavoti ambiri (34.3%). Koma Erdogan analephera kutenga nawo mbali pa chisankho chifukwa cha mbiri zigawenga. Ndi March 2003 AKP ntchito bwino kwa kukonzanso malamulo. Ndipo wakwawo kwa mkazi wake, Siirt, wandale nawo mwa chisankho, amene kenako anapambana. M'mwezi womwewo mmalo monena Abdullah Gul nduna yaikulu, anakhalabe udindo umenewu mpaka August 2014. Posakhalitsa, Redzhep Tayip Erdogan anakhala munthu woyamba osankhidwa pulezidenti wa Turkey.