Magetsi laser: mfundo ya ntchito ndi ndemanga

Automotive Kuwala akufotokozera mu malo mosamalitsa anakhazikitsa kuti kawirikawiri anasintha. Pakali pano, chidwi chapadera ambiri madalaivala ndi LED Optics. Iye ali kwambiri ubwino, amene salola kuti tiyandikire gawo ili njira zina. Komabe zochitika zamakono musaime chilili, pang'onopang'ono kupeza kutchuka osiyana kwambiri mfundo svetopodachi. magetsi ili laser, zimene zinabweretsa khalidwe wachibadidwe atsopano mu gulu la mapulogalamu kuwala kwa galimoto ano.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya Optics ndi laser

Ngati ochiritsira-mtundu galimoto kuwala gwero la nyali incandescent ndi LEDs muyezo kupereka zazikulu m'njira dzuwa, ndi laser amapereka monochromatic ndi coherent kubalalika. Mu njira zambiri, izi amayamba ndi ubwino wa sayansi. Ngakhale izi, kamangidwe amadziwikanso zochokera pa diodes, chifukwa chimene kugwira ntchito ndi laser kuwala. Mfundo ntchito Optics n'kozikidwa pa chakuti laser kuwala gwero si mu mtima, koma mchitidwe mphamvu. Kuwala tipitirizebe kugonjetsa LEDs atatu ndi phosphorous. gulu ili, ndi thandizo la laser kuwala mtengo ndi mitundu ndi magawo zofunika.

Ntchito, aliyense yogwira maatomu mankhwala osiyanasiyana zimawononga mphamvu, kupereka pa photons linanena bungwe. Makamaka, ndi chakale incandescent nyali zizindikiro tungsten filament, amene limatulutsa kuwala osachepera pa Kutentha magetsi. Kusintha mu kasinthidwe kugula mphamvu kwachititsa chakuti laser nyali angapereke mphamvu kuti nthawi khumi kuposa angathe nyali xenon.

Ndemanga zoyamikira kwa magetsi laser

The umisiri angapo ubwino Optics magalimoto. Monga tanenera kale, ngakhale mu masiku xenon headlamp Nkhata izi likuvutika mphamvu. Ndipo umenewu ndi umboni ogula. Choncho, mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito limanena kuti mphamvu ya dongosolo laser ndi kangapo kuposa wa LEDs ochiritsira ndi galogenok. kuwerengetsera More molondola akusonyeza kuti magetsi laser ungatithandizire pa 600 mamita patsogolo. Yerekezerani mphamvu pazipita mtengo ochiritsira kwambiri ukufika 400 m.

Koma ngakhale makhalidwe zofunika antchito ndi mwayi waukulu kuwala laser. Chotero gwero ndi chifukwa mfundo zapadera za njira mtengo kulamulira ntchito kuwala. ogwiritsa ochepa makamaka anatha kuyesa dongosolo zatsopano za kasamalidwe mwanzeru zazikulu laser kuwala. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi malangizo a chitukuko cha Optics akulonjeza mbali ambiri atsopano. Wokwanira kuti mu atsopano magalimoto German laser nyali lolunjika pa kuthekera yobereka malo mtengo. Choncho, dongosolo basi oyang'anira madera amene ali oopsa, kuganizira kwambiri kwa dalaivala.

ndemanga zoipa

ubwino zoonekeratu sakumvetsabe akatsimikizire zoyipa za ntchito magetsi laser. Kuipa ndi chifukwa mbali yemweyo amene ali LEDs. Motero, owerenga anenapo kuti zinthu zina, kuwala kwambiri khungu madalaivala kumadza ndi ambiri ndi zachilendo kuti zikhoza kusokoneza ziziyenda ena. Komanso, zosintha kwa magetsi alipo laser okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, anapatsidwa kuti si nthawi zonse ulemu n'kofunika kwambiri.

opanga

Pali mitundu iwiri ya magetsi laser opanga. ndithu mwachibadwa kuphunzira mwachindunji opanga galimoto pa dzanja limodzi, umisiri amenewa. Zochitika bwino kwambiri gawo zimasonyeza kampani Audi ndi BMW. Komabe, mu zitsanzo misa Optics laser mpaka limapezeka kawirikawiri - zambiri tikhale ndi chithunzithunzi njira yabwino okhulupirika. Ndipo pa dzanja zina, magetsi laser kubala patsogolo kutukula anatsogolera luso. Mwina amaona Philips, Osram ndi Hella, amene ali atsogoleri kamangidwe ka makina atsopano kuyatsa. Kodi chochititsa chidwi, m'magulu onse a makampani kwambiri apadera kagawo kakang'ono ndi kulimbikitsa wapadera njira zamakono.

Kodi kupanga magetsi laser ndi manja awo?

Pa kupanga magetsi zonse laser ndi makhalidwe tatchulazi akhoza kufunsa Komabe tsankho oyamba diodes wa mtundu uwu mu Optics ndi magalimoto angapereke ena zabwino. Choncho, ambiri ambuye zoweta kupereka kupanga zida nyali laser Cholozera, maziko a azitentha diode ku galimoto DVD-RW. Laser Integrated mu stoplight kagawo kakang'ono kapena chifunga mtengo kukonzedwa ndi kuwotcherera ozizira. Zoletsa otaya kutalika akhoza ntchito osindikizira kuti akubwereza mawonekedwe a mtengo wolakalakika. Choncho, ngakhale patsogolo ulimi ayenera kudziwa zimene makhalidwe uyenera kukhala nyali laser. manja ake maziko kukonza akhoza chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni, kusiya windo la yoyenera kukula. Kawirikawiri kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa mtengo yobereka 1.5 mamita malinga ziyerekezo 4-mita.

Pomaliza

M'madera osiyanasiyana kusintha njira zamakono magalimoto pali njira yogwira kukhazikitsa machitidwe wanzeru. kasinthidwe kuwala, ngakhale mu m'badwo wamakono lakonzedwa ndi kutsimikizira kwakukulu maonekedwe waukulu svetopodachi. The mulingo woyenera katundu cheza kale akwaniritsa ndi chitsanzo cha LEDs muyezo. Nayenso laser nyali, pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu ntchito ya Optics ndi kulola kutukula kuphunzira mfundo yatsopano ya ulamuliro kuwala. Si komabe kuŵeta, koma pa mfundo makina Zitsanzo za makampani bwino kusonyeza zitsanzo chidwi ya zochita zokha za magetsi laser. Akatswiri amanena ntchito umenewu ayenera osati kusintha woyendetsa ntchito mogwirizana ndi magetsi, komanso kusintha ergonomics yaikulu ya ulamuliro makina ndi chitetezo.