Mbiri ya malamulo. mfundo

Constitutional Pofunafuna anayamba kuchita mu Russia kale kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution choyamba. Mu dziko lathu, panalibe Chikalata dzina ili. Chidule cha malamulo waukulu wakhala analenga. Iwo anali anasonkhanitsa chakudya zofunika truncated kuchita ntchito ya malamulo. Komabe, oimira anthu aufulu ndi chitukuko cha anthu ochuluka kulimbikitsa kuti kumayambiriro Chilamulo Main ya boma.

Mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution

Choyamba zokambirana ofunda pa malamulo zofunika unachitikira mu 1918, pa July 10. Pa tsiku lachisanu Onse-Russian Congress la Soviet Union. July 19 malamulo boma la Chilamulo Basic analowa mphamvu pambuyo buku. Atatsala pang'ono kuti, mu March 17 pa chaka, panali kugwa kwa Mafumu. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena ndi zoona, atsopano Osaumira boma, ngakhale Kukwezeleza oyamba a ufulu malamulo, izo sanachitepo kanthu kwa kuzindikira maganizo awa. Pambuyo pa Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, zinthu pa dziko umayamba kusintha penapake. Pa Congress Wachiwiri Alimi 'ndi ogwira ntchito akuluakulu, ena malamulo anali Mukalowa mu 1917 pa October 25-26. Ndi kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, malinga ndi ena olemba, mbiri ya Constitution Russian anayamba.

1917. N'chiyani chimachititsa nkhani ya Constitution anayamba. Malamulo woyamba wa boma latsopano

Mbiri ya malamulo anayamba ndi kusaina kamba angapo, kuganizira za maganizo ndi zolinga za Bolsheviks. Woyamba Analeredwa lamulo pa mapangidwe boma antchito woukira boma 'ndi anthu wamba. Nkhani m'gulu monga "CPC" (Bungwe la Commissars Anthu). Miyezi ingapo zapita Congress Chachitatu. Iye walemba kulengeza ufulu wa anthu akubera ndi ntchito ,. M'nthawi anazindikira chikalata ichi monga ngati "malamulo ang'ono". Chilengezo chimenechi chinali chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu pa nthawi imeneyo. Pa Convention Constitutional mu 1918, pa January 5, Bolsheviks akufuna pa ratification ya chikalata ichi. Komabe, ambiri a SRs anakana kutero, zomwe zinachititsa kuchotsa ntchito ya Assembly. Monga tanenera a m'nthawi, chochitika imatengedwa kukhala chenicheni chikhalidwe zisinthe, pamene zochitika za October ankaonera monga bourgeois-demokalase zisinthe.

Events pambuyo Congress la Soviet Union Chachitatu

The Chigamulo Cha Ufulu, yolembedwa pa III Congress, sanali zonse kulemera malamulo zofunika. chikalata anafuna patsogolo lalikulu. maphunziro yogwira anayamba kenako - mu April 1918. The ntchito pa chikalata m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho, ndi 10 July dziko malamulo a dziko loyamba Analeredwa.

Kodi chinachitika pambuyo mapangidwe Soviet Union

History zinali zodzaza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution mu 1924 January 31, Chilamulo Basic. Komabe, sizinali Baibulo komaliza kwa bukuli. otchedwa "Stalin Constitution" anavomerezedwa mu 1936. Monga tanenera a m'nthawi, Stalin ankakhulupirira kuti chikalatacho demokalase kwambiri mu dziko. Mbiri ya Constitution ali kusanduka zina. Kenako Constitution - ndi "Brezhnev" - anavomerezedwa mu 1977. kusintha kwambiri m'Chilamulo Basic anayamba kubweretsa Gorbachev. Mu 1985, ndi kukonzanso wa dziko wakhala anapezerapo, koma kusinthika iye konse anakwanitsa kumaliza. Mu 1993 panali vuto la ulamuliro, izo kusungunuka Council Wamkulukulu. Boris Yeltsin, amene anali pulezidenti pa nthawi analengeza kusintha malamulo. Patapita nthawi, mu December, referendum ndi unachitikira. Chifukwa, pa 12 December 1993 anatengera akuchita tsopano, malamulo.