EGP South Africa: kufotokoza, makhalidwe, zinthu zofunika ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

South Africa ndi imodzi mwa olemera m'mayiko a mu Africa. Chili wosazindikira komanso masiku ano, ndi malo amodzi mwa likulu - atatu. Nkhani yotsatirayi ifotokoza mmene EGP South Africa, malo ndi mbali ya boma lodabwitsa.

mwachidule

boma A padziko lonse lapansi monga South Africa, anthu a m'deralo ntchito kuyitana Azan. Dzina limeneli anadza mu masiku a ndondomeko tsankho ndi ntchito anthu African zamakolo ngati njira zina atsamunda. Kuwonjezera pa anangotchula dziko, pali 11 dziko boma mayina, amene amagwirizana ndi zinenero zosiyanasiyana boma.

EGP South Africa ndi zambiri yabwino kuposa mayiko ena ambiri pa dziko lapansi. Izi ndi African dziko yekha kuti ali mbali ya lalikulu makumi awiri. Iwo kuno kwa diamondi ndi yamunthu. Aliyense wa zigawo zisanu ndi zinai za South Africa ali malo ake, chilengedwe ndi mitundu zikuchokera, amene amakopeka ambiri alendo. Dziko ali m'mapaki khumi dziko ndi pogwiritsa ambiri.

Pamaso pa mitu atatu, mwina, ananenanso wapadera South Africa. Iwo agawidwa pakati pa mabungwe a boma. Pretoria ndi boma la dziko, chotero mzinda ankaona kuti Choyamba likulu. Zakuweluzidwa kwa milandu, kudzera mwa Supreme Court ali Bloemfontein. Mu Cape Town, ndi nyumba yamalamulo.

EGP South Africa: mwachidule

boma lili ku Southern Africa, m'malire Indian ndi Atlantic nyanja. Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa anansi a South Africa ndi Mozambique ndi Swaziland, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa - Namibia a kumpoto malire dziko magawo ndi Botswana ndi Zimbabwe. Near Drakensberg Mountains ili enclave Lesotho Ufumu.

Ndi dera (1,221,912 sq. Km) ndi akuti sar 24 m'dzikoli. Mu kukula kwake kuposa UK za kasanu. Makhalidwe EGP South Africa sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda ikulongosola za katundu wambiri, ndi utali wonse wa 2798 Km. Lamapiri gombe la dziko si kwambiri kuligaŵa. Mu kum'mawa kwa Bay ndi St. Helina ndi Cape of Good Hope. Palinso Magombe ndi coves wa St. Francis, Falsbey, Algoa, Walker, chodyera. Cape Agulhas ndi mfundo kum'mwera m'dzikoli.

mwayi lonse m'nyanja ziwiri kungathandize kwambiri mu South Africa EGP. M'mphepete mwa nyanja boma ndi njirazo nyanja ku Ulaya South-East Asia ndi Far East.

nkhani

EGP South Africa Zakhaladi chimodzimodzi. Pa kusintha wake bwanji zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yakale boma. Ngakhale midzi poyamba anawonekera kuno ku chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino, kusintha kwambiri mu South Africa EGP mu nthawi zinachitika ku XVII kuti XX atumwi.

Ku Ulaya, ukufanizidwa ndi Dutch, Germany ndi French Huguenots, anayamba kusamukira ku dera la Republic of South Africa mu 1650s ndi. Izi zisanachitike, mayiko amenewa Bantu moyo Coy ndalama, anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen, ndi ena. Atafika atsamunda zinachititsa kuti mndandanda wa wankhondo ndi anthu akuderalo.

Popeza 1795 ndi colonizer chachikulu chimakhala UK. Boma la Britain amakankhira kwa Boers (alimi Dutch) mu State wa Free ndi chigawo Transvaal, achotsa ukapolo. Mu XIX m'ma nkhondo poyambira pakati pa Boers Britain.

Mu 1910 inasintha Union of South Africa monga mbali ya ankawalamulira British. Mu 1948, Party National (Boer) Umapeza chisankho ndi kuyika atsankho boma, lomwe limapanga malire alionse mu utoto. Tsankho limaletsa anthu akuda pafupifupi onse ufulu, ngakhale nzika. Mu 1961 dziko anakhala Republic of South Africa ndipo m'kupita kuthetsa atsankho boma.

anthu

Mu Republic of South Africa ndi kunyumba kwa anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 52. EGP South Africa zinakhudza kwambiri zikuchokera mtundu wa anthu. Ndi malo ake ndi wolemera zachilengedwe a gawo boma anakopeka azungu.

Tsopano mu South Africa kwa zaka pafupifupi 10% ya anthu ndi mtundu woyera azungu - Afrikaners ndi Anglo-Africa, omwe ali mbadwa za atsamunda Boma. Negroid mpikisano ndi Zulu, winanso wolankhula Chitsonga, Chisotho, Tswana, Xhosa. Iwo ali pafupifupi 80%, otsala 10% - mulattos, Amwenye ndi amwenye. Amwenye ambiri ali ana a antchito anabweretsa kwa Africa kukula nzimbe.

Population amati ali ndi zikhulupiriro zipembedzo. Anthu ambiri a m'dziko la Akhristu. Iwo chithandize mpingo Zionist, Chipentekoste, okonzanso Dutch, Akatolika, Amethodisti. Pafupifupi 15% ndi achikunja, 1 yekha% - Asilamu.

m'zinenero 11 boma zokhudza mu dziko. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ali English ndi Afrikaans. : Male kulemba ndi 87%, akazi - 85,5%. M'dziko dziko kuti ali malo 143rd mawu a maphunziro.

zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chuma

Mu Republic of South Africa anapereka mitundu yonse ya malo osiyana ndi mabacteria nyengo: kuyambira subtropical nthando. Drakensberg Mountains, yomwe ili kum'mawa, ikuyenda bwino mu m'mapiriŵa. Apa kukula Nyengo yamvula ndi nkhalango subtropical. Kum'mwera ali ndi Cape Mountains. Pa gombe Atlantic ndi Kachikumbu chipululu, kugombe kumpoto kwa Orange Mtsinje umachokera kwa Kalahari chipululu.

M'dziko lonselo pali nkhokwe kwambiri chuma mchere. Apa mgodi wa golide, zirconium, chromite, diamondi. Mu South Africa, ndi nkhokwe ya chitsulo, pulatinamu ndi ureniamu ores, phosphorites, malasha. Pali miyala ya nthaka, tini, mkuwa, ndi zitsulo osowa monga titaniyamu, antimony, ndi vanadium.

chuma

Features EGP South Africa wakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko. 80% ya mankhwala zitsulo opangidwa pa kulalikira, 60% amachokera makampani migodi. South Africa ndi limene lili anthu ambiri anayamba pa kulalikira, ngakhale ichi, mlingo ulova ndi 23%.

Koma ambiri amagwira ntchito mu gawo utumiki. The gawo mafakitale ntchito pafupifupi 25% ya anthu, 10% ndi ulimi. South Africa ali bwino anayamba gawo la ndalama, kutumiza magetsi. Pali nkhokwe zikuluzikulu zachilengedwe, yabwino anayamba migodi ndi katundu wa malasha.

Mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za ulimi ziweto (kuswana nthiwatiwa, mbuzi, nkhosa, nkhuku, ng'ombe), viticulture, nkhalango, nsomba (hake, nyanja yoimba, anchovy, mokrel, nsomba ya makerele, m'nyanja zikuluzikulu, etc.), mbeu. Republic zogulitsa kunja mitundu yoposa 140 ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Anthu ndi mabungwe waukulu malonda ndi China, ndi US, Germany, Britain, Netherlands, India ndi Switzerland. Pakati pa abwenzi African zachuma - Mozambique, Nigeria ndi Zimbabwe.

Dziko ali bwino anayamba mayendedwe dongosolo, anapereka mfundo yabwino msonkho, chitukuko banki ndi inshuwalansi malonda.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Yoyamba bwino mtima kumuika mu Cape Town anapanga opaleshoni Christiaan Barnard mu 1967.
• Beseni kukula mu dziko lapansi ndi pa Mtsinje Vaal ku South Africa. Inakhalapo ndi kugwetsa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera chachikulu.
• Cullinan diamondi masekeli 621 ga anapezeka mu 1905 m'migodi South Africa. Iye ndi lalikulu pa mwala dziko.

• Izi ndi dziko African yekha kuti sikuli kwa World Chachitatu.
• Zinali kuno nthawi yoyamba muli mafuta malasha.
• Pa gawo la dziko limakhalapo pafupifupi 18 000 zomera mbadwa ndi kumakhala mitundu 900 ya mbalame.
• South Africa ndi dziko loyamba kuti mwaufulu amasiya nyukiliya amene alipo.
• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafupawa ili mu dera South African Karoo.

Pomaliza

Mbali yaikulu ya EGP South Africa - m'gawo yaying'ono, ndi kubwereketsa lonse nyanja, malo pafupi njira nyanja polumikiza Europe ndi Asia ndi Far East. Anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito mu gawo utumiki. Chifukwa nkhokwe lalikulu zachilengedwe makampani South African migodi bwino anakamba. Anthu ndi zochepa 5% ya anthu a Africa, Komabe, ndi dziko ambiri otukuka pa dziko lapansi. Chifukwa zinthu zake zachuma, South Africa amatenga malo amphamvu mu dziko.