Msana mabizinezi - mndandanda wa mabungwe systemically zofunika ...

Mndandanda wa mabizinezi Russian njira monga mabungwe a zachuma anazindikira ngati pamsonkhano wa ntchito yapadera ya Development Economic, amene ntchito zachokera zotsatira za kuwunika ntchito zachuma komanso amakampani lalikulu.

tanthauzo

Msana mabizinezi - ku bungwe malonda chimene chimachita ya muyezo yeniyeni. Makampani a chitetezo, "dongosolo ogwira" n'chimodzimodzi ndi "mabizinezi njira".

Mndandanda wa mabizinezi njira anapanga mkati m'deralo makamaka, madera mayunitsi dera, komanso boma wonse. Mwachitsanzo, waukulu msana mabizinezi South County zitsulo amene ali Rostov ndi Volgograd m'madera monga mabungwe ntchito kuti amakhazikika mu kupanga mipope kosatayana kwa mankhwala, mafuta ndi petrochemical mafakitale, komanso magalimoto ndi matenthedwe mphamvu zomangamanga.

Kupanga mndandanda

Monga tanena magulu a - ichi ndi lalikulu malonda chilli chimene chimachita muyezo, amene amakonzedwa Bungwe Interdepartmental ndi Unduna wa Zachuma nthumwi za Utumiki wa Development Economic.

Pamisonkhano imeneyi gulu takambirana zokhudza madera chachikulu cha polojekiti ya zachuma komanso ntchito amakampani a, komanso chitukuko cha mafakitale bajeti yopanga Russia.

i Mkhalidwe amakampani njira

Mwa muyezo wa khalidwe umene kampani mwina amati ndi zokhudza zonse gulu, izi ziyenera utoto

- kuthekera njira zamakono gulu malonda (pamaso pa njira zamakono zapamwamba ndi wapadera kuti ali m'gulu la mndandanda zogwirizana ndi zili zofunikira pa gulu ya chitetezo ya dziko);

- kulimbikitsa bata chikhalidwe, zokhudzana ndi kuteteza ntchito ndi kuteteza misa ulova;

- zofunika kukhalabe onse zomangamanga ndi kupanga unyolo;

- kukhazikitsa ntchito ndalama kaonedwe;

- kuphedwa mapangano ndi udindo padziko lonse.

i kachulukidwe

Pali zingapo muyezo kachulukidwe, amene ayenera kutsatira dongosolo ntchito. Ali:

- pachaka revenues (mwachitsanzo, 2014) - biliyoni 10 rubles .. (Yopanga gawo) ndi biliyoni 4. Opaka. (Ulimi);

- kuchuluka kwa msonkho operekedwa ndondomeko ya magulu osiyanasiyana kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi ayenera zopanda: makampani - oposa 5 biliyoni rubles mu ulimi - kuchokera rubles biliyoni 2) ....

- chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito - kupanga ndi ulimi ndi anthu 4 zikwi .. ndi 1.5 zikwi. anthu. ankalemekeza.

Magawo a mapangidwe mndandanda wa mabizinezi njira

Choyamba, gulu bizinesi adzakhala amagonjera zogwirizana wamkulu zipangizo feduro thupi lonse zofunika, kutsimikizira kugwilizana ndi muyezo mwachindunji.

Kachiwiri, ulamuliro wamkulu amasanthula zikalata anagonjera. Ngati ndi kotheka, izo kuitanitsa Chikhaliro malonda akadali zipangizo zina. Kuchita gawo limeneli adzakhala masiku 15. Chifukwa, olembedwa maganizo pa kuvomereza za kachulukidwe bizinesi komanso i Mkhalidwe. Iwo anatumiza kwa bungwe la Interdepartmental kwa Utumiki wa Development Economic.

Chachitatu, Commission Interdepartmental amaona zipangizo anagonjera ndi chigamulo pa kaya monga kampani mu mndandanda wa mabungwe njira.

Ndipo potsiriza, sitepe otsiriza ndi kulingalira maganizo pa msonkhano wa bungwe la boma ndi zochita zogwirizana pa kulolerana wa gulu bizinesi mu mndandanda malipoti.

Documents kuti anagonjera kuti mupezeke Lembani

Mwa zikalata kuti tsopano kuperekedwa kwa thupi wamkulu kuti mupezeke mndandanda wa mabizinezi njira, zotsatilazi ziyenela utoto

- wapadera mawu;

- buku la phukusi lonse la zolemba maziko, notarized;

- yoyenera banki bungwe la chisankho cha komiti ngongole, zomwe gulu malonda anabwereka ndalama;

- pulani bizinesi ya zinthu (panopa ndi makonzedwe) kwa nthawi mpaka alipire zonse za ngongole kapena ubale nkhani. chikalata ichi adzalola kuti aone chilungamo cha ntchito zachuma ndi ndalama za gulu kutsatira kuti mupezeke mndandanda wa mabizinezi njira;

- kalata ya palibe ngongoleyo kampani ngongole iliyonse ngongole la Russia, komanso ndalama msonkho.

Mndandanda wa mabungwe systemically zofunika pofika cha 2014

Utumiki wa Development Economic la Chitaganya cha Russia linavomereza mndandanda wa mabizinezi kuti apatsidwe odana ndi mavuto chithandizo mu malo oyamba. Mapangidwe mndandanda ndi pulani kuthandiza nthumwi za malonda aakulu. Chimachititsa pafupifupi 57% ya GDP ndi 69% wa makope onse.

Komabe, ngati gulu bizinesi imatengedwa ngati mabizinezi msana sizikutanthauza kuti ndi mwapadera angathe kulandira thandizo kuchokera boma. Kwa iye, woyamba wa zonse, Adzaperekedwa ku amafuna okhwima kusintha ntchito.

Pa zotsatira za 2014 mndandanda akuphatikizapo osati kokha makampani waukulu likhale ndi kufunika njira kwa dziko (mwachitsanzo ndege kapena ndege). mndandanda kumaphatikizapo makampani ndi zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, oimira unyolo waukulu ritelo monga "Dixy Gulu", "Auchan", "Metro Cash ndi Musanyamule." Zinthu ngati ali osokoneza kutanthauziridwa monga pamaso pa masamba apamwamba mu malonda, komanso kusapezeka kwa amafuna zithetsedwe mitengo mafunso okhudza boma thandizo Intaneti malonda chifukwa ena nsidze. amagulako zamakono hypermarkets palibe zomvetsa ndi kukwera mtengo wowirikiza ndi kuwonjezeka mu mitengo chofunika.

Mndandanda woyamba mwa makampani njira unakhazikitsidwa mu 2008, pamene Russia Komanso anali ndi mavuto a zachuma. Ngakhale mndandanda m'gulu makampani 300, Pakati 34 anali phunziro la kasamalidwe ka zovuta agro-mafakitale ndi makampani chakudya. Lero, chiwerengero cha Boma anati langokhala 32. The chiwerengero cha makampani amenewa mu mndandanda - 199.

Support byudzhetformiruyuschih mabizinezi

Pakali pano, pali nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza kuthandiza mabizinezi njira ndi chabwino pa mlingo boma.

Choyamba, palibe njira yeniyeni ndi mawonekedwe a thandizo boma.

Chachiwiri, pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Utumiki wa Development Economic Akuluakulu a ku Russia ananena kuti ankakhala mu mndandanda wa gulu malonda safunika kunena thandizo adzakhala anapereka. Ziwerengero mu 2008 akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi. Za makampani 300 Pafupifupi 37 zinatha ang'onoang'ono ku chikhalidwe bajeti, 11 - ndalama, ndi 10 - boma. Kuthandizidwa makampani 40 okha. Pa nthawi yomweyo mitundu itatu ya chithandizo boma - 6 nzika (Russian sitima ndi makampani chitetezo).

Mafuta ndi gasi makampani anatsala popanda thandizo la zonse. Koma chaka chino angakapeze ndalama kuchokera Fund National moyo.

List amakampani yaikulu ya Region Moscow

Monga chidachitika wonse kudutsa Russia wofotokozedwa msana mabizinezi a m'dera Moscow. mndandanda Izi zikuphatikizapo makampani 288 lalikulu. Mndandanda imafalitsidwa pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Utumiki wa Investment, Moscow dera. i Zimenezi zakhala ankaona chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, zimene sayenera upambana anthu 500, komanso ngati chopereka zogwirika kuti chuma cha mzinda kapena boma.

Mndandanda wa mabungwe systemically zofunika ndi dera Moscow ndi mabizinesi amene mayina mndandanda chogwirizana lonse Russia. mabungwe malonda awa ndi "Demikhovsky Engineering Bzalani", "Institute Research Flight. MM Gromov, "" Metrovagonmash "etc.

Choncho, tikuona kuti ndi kampani ya kufunika njira osati kwa dera Moscow, koma Russia wonse, ndi lolingana thandizo boma ayenera kupatsidwa.