Angapo sclerosis - matenda

Angapo sclerosis - matenda ya ubongo, makamaka ubongo ndi msana, amene anatsagana ndi chisokonezo nthawi ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa myelin - thunthu okuta ulusi mitsempha zimafalitsa zikhumbo ku ubongo mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndi mosemphanitsa. Ndi chiwonongeko cha mabala myelin anapanga ku minofu connective wotchedwa sclerosis. zipsera izi kumathandiza kufala wathunthu wa chizindikiro kwa ubongo thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, woyamba zizindikiro angapo sclerosis kuoneka zaka zapakati pa zaka 20 mpaka 40, matenda amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi okalamba. Akazi amadwala ofoola ziwalo pafupifupi kawiri monga momwe akuchitira abambo.

Zimayambitsa ofoola ziwalo, kapena m'malo chiwonongeko cha myelin, tsiku osadziwika. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti chikhalidwe ichi bwino zimayamba ndi wonongeka mu chitetezo cha thupi. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso china, kuwonongedwa kwa myelin mwina chifukwa mavairasi kapena poizoni. Zina mwa zinthu chiopsezo cha ofoola ziwalo olekanitsidwa kutengera za kumtundu matenda.

Angapo sclerosis ndi kovuta matenda chifukwa zizindikiro zake ndi likukulira ndi angasonyeze m'njira zosiyanasiyana odwala osiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti matenda akhoza kuonongeka ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za wamanjenje dongosolo udindo ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Magawo a matenda mwina Njira ndi miyezi kapena zaka za chikhululukiro. Komabe, angapo sclerosis - matenda mwapang'onopang'ono, kotero pa nyengo ya chikhululukiro kukula wamfupi ndi wautali nthawi ya exacerbations matenda.

Zizindikiro ambiri ofoola ziwalo monga:

• Kumva kulasalasa mu manja ndi mapazi
• desensitization
• Dzanzi kapena chifooke nthambi
• mfiti chizungulire
• Incoordination ndi imfa ya bwino
• lokhudza kulankhula
• msokonezo zithunzi
• sayenda impairments
• Mwadzidzidzi adzafune kukodza, mkodzo incontinence
• Kudzimbidwa kapena fecal incontinence
• maganizo
• kuwonongeka yokumbukira
• Zofooka ndi kutopa.

Mwa mavuto zazikulu kwambiri za angapo sclerosis akutali manjenje, khunyu ndi mkhutu nzeru.

Monga tanenera kale, matenda pa nkhani iliyonse kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, choncho n'zovuta kuti zilizonse zokhudza chitukuko cha matenda wodwalayo makamaka. Komabe, ngati nthawi sabwerera thandizo kwa katswiri, matenda idzapambana ndi kudzabadwira kulumala kapena ngakhale imfa. Ndi mankhwalawa, anthu ambiri MS kusamalira kusunga mphamvu ntchito, ngakhale pali milandu kumene odwala njinga ya olumala.

Panopa angapo sclerosis - matenda osachiritsika. Angapo ofoola ziwalo Chithandizo umalimbana liwiro kupitirira kwa matenda, akuvutika zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa pafupipafupi exacerbations matendawa. Choncho, pa matenda matenda ayenera kutenga mankhwala. Komanso wodwalayo akhonza kusankha odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, antidepressants, analgesics, wothandizira kwa ulamuliro wa chikhodzodzo ndi mankhwala ena kuti akhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda.

Panthawi chikhululukiro odwala amafunika kupuma mokwanira kupewa kutopa ndi nkhawa, n'kudziphatika kwa chakudya chamagulu, kukumana physiotherapy chithandizo pofuna kupewa kuyan'anila za ntchito galimoto. Pakuti kupewa mavuto mkodzo Ndi bwino kumwa kiranberi madzi. njira zina zopewera yaitali Makanema matenda monga kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, kusintha mu pogwiritsa thanzi, kokoka achire, zofikisa.