Ndi mapemphero owonjezera ati omwe alipo?

M'dzina la Mulungu Wachifundo. Chinthu chachiwiri cha Chisilamu ndicho kukwaniritsidwa kwa pemphero lachisanu. Kuchokera m'mawu a Mtumiki (mtendere ukhale pa iye) zimakhala zoonekeratu kuti pemphero ndi lofunikira kwa wokhulupirira, komanso adalongosola kufunikira kwa namaz ndi momwe zimakhudzira moyo wa Muslim. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mawu a Allah Wamphamvuyonse mwiniyo mu Koran. Kusunga pemphero lachisanu ndilo gawo la Muslim, ndipo kusiyiratu kusakhulupirira, monga hadeeth yonena kuti Imam Ahmad, Tirmidhi ndi Abu Daud ndi ena adabweretsa mabuku awo. Ndipo izi ndi maganizo a Ahli Sunn pankhaniyi.

Kuwonjezera pa mapemphero oyenerera, palinso mapemphero owonjezeka mu Islam, omwe mphoto yaikulu imalonjezedwa kuchokera kwa Ambuye wa Zamoyo. Kusiya mapemphero oterowo sikunayesedwe kuti ndi tchimo lalikulu, koma izi ndizolakwa mu chipembedzo. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wamapemphero oonjezera, mitundu ndi nthawi zawo zonse, munthu ayenera kuyang'ana Sunna wa Mtumiki wa Allah (mtendere akhale pa iye). Mmenemo chirichonse chiri chofotokozedwa momveka bwino ndi momveka bwino.

Kuyanjana pemphero

Mtundu woyamba wa mapemphero owonjezereka, omwe akuyenerera chisamaliro chapadera, ndiwo malemba. Mneneri Muhammad (peace be upon him) mu Hadithi yake yeniyeni adanena kuti kugwirizana kwawo kudzachititsa kumanga nyumba m'paradaiso. Pali rak'aats 12 tsiku la ritabat la pemphero. Sunnah yapadera ndi kuwerenga rak'aats awiri modzipereka musanayambe kupemphera mmawa. Pemphero limawerengedwa mwachidule, ndipo sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Mtumiki wa Allah (mtendere akhale pa iye) adanena kuti pemphero ili liri bwino kuposa dzikoli ndi zonse ziri mmenemo. Choncho, sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Kenaka mubwerani 4 rak'aats musanafike mapemphero a masana ndi awiri pambuyo. Potsanzira chitsanzo cha Mtumiki (mtendere ukhale pa iye), zikuonekeratu kuti powerenga zilembo izi, munthu ayenera kuwerenga sura iliyonse mu rak'aat iliyonse pambuyo pa Fatih. Komanso mapemphero ena ophatikizapo amaphatikizapo kumanga mapemphero atalowa dzuwa ndi madzulo. Iwo amawerengedwa ndi 2 rak'aats, mwachiwiri adzakhala 12. Kuti amutsatire Mneneriyo anali wodzaza, munthu ayesetse kuyima mapemphero awa. Malingana ndi Hadith yochokera kwa Mtumiki wa Allah, mapemphero ena owonjezera pa Sunnah amawerengedwa kunyumba, kotero kuti Ambuye wa Maiko adzalandira gawo la dalitso kwa nyumba ya wokhulupirira.

Pemphero la usiku la Tahadjut

Pafupifupi chaka cha Tahajout - pemphero la Mtumiki (mtendere) likhale pa iye ndi anzake - linali loyenera. Ndipo, ndi chifundo Chake, Mulungu akutumiza Surah, pomwe amapereka modzipereka kupemphera mowirikiza. Komabe, ngakhale Mtumiki wa Allah (mtendere) adakhalapo nthawi zonse mukulumikizana kwake ndikulimbikitsa anzake anzake. Pali Hadith inayake, pomwe Mtumiki (mtendere) akhala akudziwitsa za chiyambi cha Allah Wachisomo kupita kumwamba. Izi zimachitika m'gawo lachitatu la usiku, ndipo panthawi ino mapemphero onse a okhulupirira amavomerezedwa.

Pemphero lapadera usiku ndi kuwerenga rak'aats 2 ndi mokweza, koma osati ndi mawu okweza kwambiri. Mneneri (mtendere akhale pa iye) adakonda mzere wautali, ndithudi sanayambe kuunika. Ndinawerenga surahs yaitali, ndikuwongolera mosamveka mawu onse ndikuyimira. Anati kuti pambuyo pa mapemphero asanu oyenera, Tahajout amapita molingana ndi mphoto. Omwe ankakhala olungama a mderalo ankakonda kugona usiku, popemphera, chifukwa anali osiyana kwambiri ndi chipembedzo. Anamvetsa kufunika kwa pempheroli.

Witr namaz

Witer - ichi ndi chomwe chinathetsa pemphero lapadera la usiku. Dzinali ndilo chifukwa cha kusamvetseka kwa Rakaat, zikhoza kukhala kuyambira 1 mpaka 11. Mtumiki wa Allah adanena kuti kuŵerenga Witr ndi udindo, ndipo aliyense amene achokapo sali ochokera kumudzi. Ndimo momwe adafunira ntchito yake. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera du'a kunut ku pemphero lina lowonjezera. Komabe, pali malingaliro angapo okhudza nthawi yowonjezera. Hanafis amawerengera Vitra tsiku lililonse, a Safiite mu theka lachiwiri la Ramadan.

Kusiyanitsa kwa pempheroli ndikuti lili ndi ndondomeko yapadera. Pali suras yochuluka mu pemphero, monga momwe Sunnah ya Mtumiki (mtendere ukhale pa iye) ikusonyezera. Kotero, mu rak'aat yoyamba pambuyo pa Fatihi, al-A'la amawerengedwa, ndipo m'chiwiri ndi chachitatu al-Kafirun ndi al-ihlyas. Ngakhale kuwerenga kwa mbali zina za Quran ndiloledwanso.

Mneneri adamulepheretsa kuti agone popanda kuwerenga Witr Namaz. Iye mwini anadzuka kuti apemphere usiku ndipo anamaliza pemphero lake ndi rakatha imodzi ya pemphero Witr. Msilamu yemwe amachita izi adzalandira zabwino zambiri pomutsata Mtumiki wa Allah (mtendere).

Mzimu wa Namaz

Mtundu uwu wamapemphero umakumbutsidwa pambuyo poti dzuŵa lawuka kale ndipo mpaka litatha. Mzimu ndi pemphero panthawi imene munthuyo amadzizidwa kwambiri muzochitika zadziko lapansi. Kukumbukira kwa Mulungu pa nthawi imeneyi ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ndipo mphoto ya izi ndi zabwino. Mu miyambo ina kuchokera kwa Mtumiki (mtendere ukhale pa iye) akusimba kuti Mulungu adzakhululukira munthu amene awerenga pemphero la Mzimu, ngakhale machimo ali ngati madontho m'nyanja. Ndipo mu Hadith ina imanenedwa kuti m'Paradaiso pali chipata cha Mzimu-Namaz, ndipo kudzera mwa iwo omwe adakhala nawo nthawi zonse adzalowa m'Paradaiso.

Zizindikiro zolimba za chiwerengero cha rak'aat sizinali, ndi pemphero lodzifunira. Komabe, zikunenedwa kuti Mtumiki wa Allah adachita rak'aats 2, 4, ndipo nthawizina. Aliyense amasankha zomwe akufuna ndipo amatha kuziwerenga, chifukwa adzalandira mphoto mwiniyo. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa pempheroli kumakhala chifukwa cha kukhutira kwa Mulungu, mwinamwake chifukwa cha mzimu wa wantchito, adzalowa m'paradaiso.

Mtumiki (mtendere akhale pa iye) adanena kuti yemwe awerenga pemphero la m'mawa pamodzi ndi gulu lonse, ndikukhalabe mumsasa, kukumbukira Allah, ndipo ngati dzuwa silikula, ndiye kuti adzawerenga pemphero la Mzimu, adzalandira mphotho monga umra ndi Hajj. Ndipo uwu ndi mwayi waukulu kwa Asilamu!

Pemphero tarawih mwezi woyera wa Ramadan

Mwezi wopatulika wa Ramadan ndi nthawi yapadera kwa Asilamu. Panthawi imeneyi, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuchoka kutali ndi machimo athu ndikuyesetse kupindula kwambiri. Mapemphero owonjezera mu Islam mu Ramadan amakhala malo apadera, chifukwa mphotho yawo imakula. Komabe, pali pemphero lomwe lingapezeke mwezi uno. Tarawih apemphere. Pempheroli liwerengedwa tsiku ndi tsiku mutatha pemphero la madzulo komanso mpaka zizindikiro zoyambirira za m'mawa.

Iwo amene amawerenga tarawih salah, akuyembekezera mphoto ya Allah, adzakhululukidwa chifukwa cha machimo awo akale. Ili ndikutanthauzira kotchulidwa kwa hadeeth kuchokera kwa Mtumiki (mtendere kukhala pa iye). Awa ndi Sunnah ofunika kwambiri kwa amuna ndi akazi. Ndibwino kuti uwerenge pamodzi ndi anthu onse mumsasa, koma ukhoza kunyumba. Ponena za chiwerengero cha Taraweeh Namaz, nthawi ya Caliph Umar wolungama, rak'aats 20 adabzalidwa. Komabe, pali miyambo pafupifupi 11 rak'ahs, chirichonse chimadalira zikhumbo za anthu, kuchuluka kwa momwe iwo amafunira madalitso. Koma simukusowa kuchita zinthu mopitirira malire.

Pemphero la Tarawih, ndiloyenera kuwerenga Qur'an yonse mwezi wa Ramadan woyera. Wokhulupirira weniweni amasangalala kwambiri ndi pemphero lino. Zimathandizanso kuti mgwirizanowu ukhale umodzi, chifukwa kufunika kwa mgwirizano wa namaz sikungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Pemphero loonjezera pambuyo poyeretsa (tahiyyatul voodoo)

Atachita, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, kutsuka ndi kuŵerenga padera wapadera kumapeto, munthuyo amakhala woyera. Mdziko lino, munthu akhoza kuyandikira Ambuye wa Zolengedwa ndi pempho lililonse. Komabe, mu Sunnah ya Mtumiki (mtendere ukhale pa iye) pali mau okhudza ulemu wa namaz pambuyo pa kusamba kapena tahiyyatul voodoo.

Mtumiki wa Allah (mtendere) adakumane ndi wina wa anzake, amene anali kuchita khama pa tahiyatul voodoo. Zomwe zalembedwa m'nkhani za Hadeeth zomwe Mtumiki (mtendere) zidamufunsa za ntchito yomwe imabweretsa mnzake pafupi ndi paradaiso. Zimanenedwa kuti mapazi ake anamveka m'paradaiso. Kenaka mnzanuyo anayankha kuti nthawi zonse amachita mak'aatas awiri a pemphero atatha kusamba. Chikhalidwe ichi chimasonyeza ulemu waukulu wa pemphero lino, ndi momwe ntchito iyi imakondedwa ndi Allah.

Pemphero la moni wa moshi (tahiyatul Masjid)

Aliyense padziko lapansi ali ndi ufulu wake, ndipo izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyumba za Allah. Kuchokera pa dzina la additional mazzi tahiyatul Masjid, munthu amatha kuzindikira kuti likugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mzikiti. Ilo likutanthauzidwa ngati "pemphero la moni wa mzikiti". Pali lamulo lachindunji la Mtumiki wa Allah, kulowa mumskasi nthawi yomweyo sanagone, koma kupanga rak'aatas ziwiri za pemphero.

Pali matembenuzidwe ambiri a ngati pempheroli nthawizonse likuchitidwa, kapena pali nthawi yomwe sikuyenera kuchitidwa. Poyerekeza zifukwa zonse, wina akhoza kuona kuti lingaliro loyamba loyambirira ndilo loyambirira. Mneneri, ngakhale pa ulaliki wake wa Lachisanu, adaima ndipo anapanga tahiyatul kuwerenga Masijid wa mmodzi wa anzake. Pemphero ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ulaliki wa Lachisanu umakhala ndi udindo wapadera mu Islam, ndipo Muslim onse ayenera kumvetsera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zamphamvu zogwirizana ndi maganizo awa.

Kupempha thandizo muzochitika kupyolera mu pemphero la choonadi

Chidziwitso chaumunthu n'chochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri samadziwa momwe angachitire pazochitika zinazake. Koma Mulungu Ngodziwa zonse, ndipo Iye ali ndi chidziwitso chosatha. Choncho, muzinthu zonse zomwe pali kukayika, munthu ayenera kupempha thandizo kwa Ambuye wa Worlds mwiniwake. Mu Sunnah wa Mtumiki (mtendere ukhale pa iye) pali maizi abwino kwambiri monga chikhotecho. Pemphero ili ndi pempho lothandizira kwa Allah.

Istikhora ili ndi zipilala ziwiri, pambuyo pake ayenera kuwerenga pemphero lapadera. Zomwe zili mu pemphero lino ndikutamanda kwa Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse ndikumveka kwa vuto lomwe limasamalira wokhulupirira. Mupemphero, Muslim amamupempha Mbuye wake kuti amuthandize kusankha ndi kumudalira pa nkhaniyi. Mtima wotero umathandiza kuthetsa mavuto. Kenako ndikutsatira thandizo la Allah mwa njira yabwino.

Pambuyo powerenga pemphero la choonadi, munthu ayenera kufunsana ndi ogwira ntchito zomwe amadziwa ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi chidziwitso. Allah adzapeza njira yothandizira kapolo wake woona. Pambuyo pa zonse, pali lonjezo la Ambuye Wamkulu mu Koran, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Pemphero la Eclipse

Malinga ndi Sunnah, pali mapemphero owonjezera pa nthawi zambiri. Ponena za kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi mwezi, Mtumiki (mtendere akhale pa iye) adalongosola mwadzidzidzi namaz, ndipo chitsanzo chake ndicho chitsogozo chabwino kwa wokhulupirira.

Ndikofunikira kuti mupange pemphero ili popanda azani ndi ykomat, ndilo ngati pemphero la Lachisanu. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti ulaliki suwerengedwa. Malinga ndi madhhabi a Hanafi, pemphero la kadamsana likuwerengedwa ngati rak'aats yachiwiri. Ndipo malingaliro a akatswiri a Shafi'i ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochitika zina zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo powerenga sura ya Al-Fatiha. Qur'an imadziwerengera nokha pa kadamsana kadzuwa, komanso pamene kadamsana wamveka. Mukhoza kuwerenga zonse ndi jamaat, komanso payekha.

Sunna iyi si yachilendo m'nthawi yathu ino, koma chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa kwake munthu akhoza kupeza mphoto yochuluka. Pambuyo pake, molingana ndi hadeeth, wopindula ndi ophedwa zana adzalembedwera kwa yemwe amatsitsimutsa sunnah.

Pemphero tasabih

Pemphero lina lochokera ku chiwerengero cha mapemphero owonjezera ndi tasabih. Pemphero ili Mtumiki (mtendere ukhale pa iye) adaphunzitsa abambo ake Abbas ndipo adawapangitsa okhulupirira kukhala osangalala ndi uthenga wabwino. Anati machimo onse adzakhululukidwa ngati Muslim amapanga pemphero limodzi la tasabih.

Mu pemphero ili mawu otsatirawa akunenedwa: "Subhanallahi val-hamdulillahi wa lalala illallahu wallahu akbar". Amafunika kuti abwerezedwenso nthawi makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu, mu pemphero lachangu. Pemphero la tasbee palokha limawerengedwa mu rak'aats anayi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku mapemphero ena amodzi a chipewa ndi njira yokhayoyi yomwe imatchulidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi malo onse.

Cholinga chimapangidwa kuti apange pemphero laufulu mu rak'aats anayi. Ndiye muyenera kutchula Takbir ndikuwerenga Dua Ustigfar, ndiye nthawi 15 muyenera kutchula mawonekedwe a Tasbich omwe tatchulawa. Kenaka werengani Sura al-Fatih ndi sura ina iliyonse ndipo munena kasanu ndi kawiri tasbih. Pambuyo pa kupanga uta, ndipo mu malo awa tasbih imatchulidwa katatu. Kenaka amadziwongola mauta awo ndikukambiranso maulendo khumi. Ndi uta wa padziko lapansi ndipo nthawi khumi amatchedwa tasbih. Pakati pa mauta apadziko lapansi komanso panthawi yachiwiri, chiganizochi chimatchulidwa katatu. Pamapeto pake, rak'ahat imodzi ili ndi matanthauzo makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu. Zotsatira za rak'aats zimawerengedwa motere. Pemphero lonse, ndondomeko ya tasbeeha imabwereza katatu.

Pempheroli likhoza kuchitidwa pamodzi ndi gulu, ndilokha. Koma pozindikira kuti ili ndi pemphero lodzipereka, ndibwino kuti likhale lokha. Kawirikawiri, ndi bwino kupemphera modzifunira osati pagulu, kuchotsapo gawo lawonetsera.

Talingalira mapemphero owonjezera ndi kufotokoza kwawo, tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti chifundo cha Allah chili chachikulu poyerekeza ndi anthu. Mtundu uliwonse wa pemphero, womwe ukusonyezedwa mu Sunnah wa Mtumiki (Mtendere ukhale pa iye), ndi chuma chambiri cha Muslim. Malingana ndi momwe pemphero loonjezera limatchulidwira komanso pamene likuchitika, nkofunikira kuti lichite mogwirizana ndi dzuwa. Ngati zinthu zonse zatha, munthu akhoza kufika kwa Mulungu ndikulandira mphotho yayikuru, momwe Wamphamvuyonse amadziwira. Chinthu chimodzi chikudziwika: chilango cha ntchito zabwino chidzakhala paradiso. Kwa wokhulupirira, zingakhale zabwino bwanji kuposa kubwera kumalo osangalatsa ndi kudziwa kuti Mulungu amakondwera nawe? Pambuyo pake, kudzipereka mwachangu ndi njira yabwino yokwaniritsira Wamphamvuyonse. Pachifukwa ichi, mukhoza kuchoka kumoto wamoto ndikulowa minda ya paradaiso. Izi ndizo zopambana, kenako sizingatheke!