Chinzonono: Kupewa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo. Kuteteza mitundu ikuluikulu ya chinzonono

Chinzonono - ndi matenda matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, mwa kugonana ndi thupi mu thupi. Infection amakhudza mofanana amuna ndi akazi onse. Nthawi zambiri, sukhala ndi mkodzo, rectum kapena pakhosi. Mu akazi, matenda akhoza kufalitsa kwa khomo pachibelekeropo.

Kupewa chinzonono amaona mosavuta, monga matenda zambiri opatsirana pogonana. Komabe, amadwala ndi ana akhanda ngati nthenda amawapeza mu mayi. mabakiteriya Neonates makamaka bwanji diso.

Chinzonono - zofala matenda, zomwe nthawi zambiri sayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, nchifukwa chake anthu ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe ngati ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti tichepetse kutenga matenda kuchepa monga chinzonono, kupewa wochititsidwa ndi imodzi mwa zotsatirazi njira zina:

• Kudziletsa ku kugonana;
• makondomu lalabala pa kukhudzana kugonana;
• kusunga mfundo monogamy mwagwirizana (ubwenzi wabwino ndi bwenzi limodzi).

Onse atatu njira pamwamba akhoza mofanana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa matenda ena opatsirana, matenda opatsirana pogonana.

zizindikiro

Wodwala sikuti nthawi yomweyo amadziwa kuti anadwala matenda, kotero kuteteza matenda zotheka, madokotala amavomereza oyambirira tikuyidziwa nkhaniyo pa mutu wa "chinzonono". The causative wothandizira, kufala limagwirira, zizindikiro, kupewa ndi kuchiza - onse anafotokoza ndi Kufikika chinenero sanali katswiri. mfundo anagonjera kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri makamaka ngati mumachita muthanso zizindikiro za pobereka. Nthawi zambiri zidzachitika mu kapepala m'dera maliseche.

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka traki zoberekera

Matenda a chinzonono anthu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kupweteka pokodza ;
• kumaliseche zachilendo kuchokera pa mutu wa mbolo, kunja ofanana ndi mafinya;
• ululu kapena kutupa mu testicle wina.

Mu akazi, matenda angasonyeze motere:

• kuwonjezera ukazi;
• kupweteka pokodza;
• magazi kumaliseche kwa mkazi pakati pa nthawi makamaka kugonana ukazi;
• ululu m'mimba;
• m'chiuno ululu.

Ngati matenda ena a m'thupi

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda monga mabomu, zodzitetezera chinajambulidwa pambuyo pakutchulidwa zizindikiro khalidwe kale kutsimikizira achabechabe. Ngakhale matenda ndi amapezeka thirakiti maliseche, zikhoza kusokoneza:

• Rectum. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zamatenda ankaona kuti kuyabwa mu chotulukira, mafinya kuchokera rectum, mawanga a ofiira owala magazi pa pepala chimbudzi ndi vuto mwadzidzidzi matumbo kayendedwe (ndi kufunika Usatong'olere kukankhira, kudzimbidwa, ndipo matenda ena zinchito).
• Maso. Ngati matenda a chinzonono amakhudza maso, pali ululu, tilinazo, kulinga kukuwunika, ndi mafinya imodzi kapena maso onse.
• Pakhosi. Zizindikiro za matenda akuzindikiridwa monga pakhosi pake, kutupa lymph mfundo pakhosi.
• Mitolo. Ngati Mitsemphayi chimodzi kapena zingapo ali ndi kachilombo mabakiteriya (septic kapena matenda nyamakazi), malo anakhudzidwa akhale ofunda, wofiira, kutupa ndi zopweteka kwambiri, makamaka pamene galimoto.

Pamene kuwona dotolo

Lowani malangizo dokotala ngati inu nokha mu chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi pamwamba matenda. Ngakhale zizindikiro za matenda ndi zinthu zina, masiku ano ndi wofala chinzonono - zodzitetezera analimbikitsa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino kungakuthandizeni kupeza mtendere wa mumtima.

Fotokozani katswiri kukachitika kuti matenda anapezeka mu mnzanuyo. Popeza chinzonono amatha asymptomatic, zifunike ndi dokotala, ngakhale pamene palibe kukayikitsa chotenga kachilombo. Chosowa chithandizo chokwanira chifukwa cha matenda ndi asymptomatic zidzapangitsa kuti adzathe matenda a mnzanuyo.

zifukwa

Kudwala chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa "gonococcus" kapena m'malo - a Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Izi tizilombo zoipa amatha kuyenda kwa anthu pa kukhudzana kugonana, kuphatikizapo m'kamwa, kumatako ndi kugonana ukazi.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Kupewa matenda a chinzonono amuna ndi akazi akhale nedostachno ogwira mtima ngati odwala ali pa chiopsezo. Zinthu zimene kuwonjezera mwayi kudwala matenda, monga:

• wamng'ono;
• zikamera wa okondedwa latsopano;
• kusintha kawirikawiri mkazi wake;
• chinzonono matenda m'mbuyomu, ngakhale anachira kotheratu;
• pamaso pa Popanda kuchitapo kanthu matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndi.

zosokonezeka

Pamene sanalandire chithandizo matenda angathe chifukwa mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo:

• Female osabereka. Ngati mulibe kuchiza matenda, zikhoza kufalitsa kwa chiberekero ndi chiberekero motero chifukwa m'chiuno yotupa matenda. Zimenezi kumapangitsa kuti amamuyambitsa timabala wa Ukalawu ndi mavuto mimba, ndipo kenako - ndipo osabereka. Kutupa ziwalo m'chiuno - matenda oopsa kwambiri kuti amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga.
• Male osabereka. Amati ngati saisama- kupewa enieni chinzonono ndi munthu sapereka chidwi thanzi lawo, kukhala epididymitis - kutukusira kwa ang'ono youmba chubu (epididymis) kumbuyo kwa testes, kumene ducts seminal (epididymis). kutupa Izi zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi thandizo la mankhwala loyenera, koma kunyalanyaza malaise kungachititse kuti osabereka wamwamuna.
• Kufalitsa kachilombo kwa Mitsemphayi ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. mabakiteriya amene amayambitsa matenda a chinzonono, sakhoza kulowa m'magazi ndi kuwononga ziwalo zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo Mitsemphayi lapansi. Chifukwa cha pali zotupa pa khungu, malungo, pakutchulidwa zilonda pakhungu, kuwawa, kutupa ndi Mitsemphayi stiffness.
• Kuwonjezeka matenda chiopsezo HIV / AIDS. chinzonono kumaonjezera chiopsezo cha wodwalayo kwa immunodeficiency anthu HIV (HIV), wopita ku matenda lowopsya la "AIDS". Ngati wodwalayo ndi napeza chinzonono ndi HIV, ndi pafupi kwathunthu Mwina adzakupatsani matenda onse mnzake wa kugonana.
• Zovuta ana. Ngati mayi wodwala matenda kupewa matenda a chinzonono ana si ntchito wosalemekezeka. makanda amene anabadwa mwa pobereka zachilengedwe, ali pa chiopsezo. Iwo matenda zingachititse khungu, kuwonongeka kwa chigaza ndi chitukuko cha matenda ena opatsirana.

Pamaso pa ulendo dokotala

Ngati muli kukaikira kulikonse, muyenera kaye dokotala. Ngati matenda wachititsa kale mavuto, adokotala kufika kwa katswiri yoyenera.

Popeza uphungu kuchipatala ndi chikhalidwe chawo nthawi zambiri zocheperapo nthawi, kuti bwino pokonzekera ulendo ku chipatala pasadakhale. miyezo zotsatirazi mungachite:

• Nenani ngati kutsatira malangizo alionse kapena kukaniza pamaso kukaonana ndi dokotala kuli kofunikira. Nthawi zina, akatswiri womuuza pasadakhale ndi zina chakudya kapena kukana zosakhalitsa kanthu kapena zizolowezi zoipa.
• Lembani mwatsatanetsatane a inu nonse kuona zizindikiro - ngakhale zikuoneka kuti zotengeka izi, zimatulutsa kapena zizindikiro zina sakuchita zokhudzana chifukwa ulendo wanu.
• Lembani mankhwala onse kuti panopa kutenga. Tiyeneranso kuwonjezera kwa ichi vitamini mndandanda kapena zowonjezera mchere, ndi zina biologically yogwira chakudya zowonjezera.
• Lembani mafunso amene mukufuna kufunsa katswiri pansi.

mafunso kwa dokotala

Popeza mokambilana ndi ikuchitika mosamalitsa mwa nthawi yoikidwayo ndipo nthawi zambiri sakhudzidwa yaitali pasadakhale, konzekerani mafunso amene mukufuna kufunsa dokotala. Iwo m'pofunika kusanja iwo kuchokera zofunika kwa osachepera zofunika. Ngati mfundo yaikulu ya ulendo wanu - mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda a chinzonono, mafunso mukhoza kukhala motere:

• Kodi chinzonono chifukwa zizindikiro anakumana ndi ine?
• Kodi kafukufuku ndikuchifuna pochitika?
• Kaya kuti ndisanabadwe pamaso pa matenda ena opatsirana, matenda opatsirana pogonana?
• Kodi ndifunika mnzanga komanso onani matenda a chinzonono?
• yaitali Kodi ndidikire pamaso kuyambiranso kugonana?
• Momwe mungapewere matenda m'tsogolo?
• Kodi mtundu wa mavuto matenda ayenera mantha?
• Ndili ndi pakati. Kodi kupewa matenda a chinzonono akhanda?
• Kodi pali njira kwa medicament zotchulidwa inu?
• Ndiwone zipangizo thematic kusindikizidwa? Kapena kodi mukupangira Websites enieni?
• Kodi Ine kudziwa ngati ndikufunika kubwera ku phwando pakutha pa mankhwala?

Kumene, izi zikhoza wodzilemekeza ndi mndandanda zimasonyeza mafunso ena aliwonse moto. Ndi zambiri simuyenera kuchita manyazi kupempha dokotala wanu zimene zinaoneka zovuta kuzimvetsa mu mafotokozedwe wake.

Kodi mungayembekezere dokotala

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa ananena chinzonono, kapewedwe, mankhwala ndi matenda ayenera analimbikitsa ndi dokotala. Kupereka malangizo amenewa, katswiri woyamba ndikufunseni inu mafunso awo. Pakati pawo, zambiri kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Panthawi yoyamba imene ndinayamba kumva zizindikiro ankaikira matenda ndi matenda?
• Kodi chikhalidwe cha zizindikiro za matenda? Kodi lolimba - kapena kuchitika nthawi?
• Kodi kwambiri chiwonetsero cha matenda?
• Kodi inu poyera kuti matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana pogonana?

asanadye

Ngakhale pa nthawi yolemba kuti upo kuchipatala musanene mukhoza ndipo simungathe kuchita kuwona dotolo, akatswiri amalangiza kuti asale kugonana mpaka maulendo dokotala. Chonde awadziwitse mnzanuyo kuti usagwe zizindikiro za matenda ndi matenda m'njira yake kotero kuti apite ku chipatala ndipo pochitika kuona zogwirizana.

diagnostics

Kukhala zina, panali kupewa bwino chinzonono, kapena thupi lanu lili tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala zomuyenereza selo nyemba. zitsanzo Cell anasonkhana ku imodzi mwa njira ziwiri:

• Urinalysis. Yovomerezeka kafukufuku limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa bakiteriya mu mkodzo ndi.
• Pakani m'dera anakhudzidwa. Swab pakhosi, mkodzo, nyini kapena rectum limakupatsani kusonkhanitsa yaying'ono-zamoyo, chikhalidwe cha omwe akatswiri ndiye kudziwa zasayansi.

Makamaka kwa amayi, ena makampani mankhwala kubala zida za matenda a chinzonono kunyumba. The zida zikuphatikizapo zipangizo kudziletsa swab ku nyini. Anasonkhanitsa kusankha pamodzi ndi zitsanzo za ukazi maselo zaminyewa ndi anatumiza kwa kusanthula ndi zasayansi apadera. Childs, mu zida amenewa akuphatikizapo mbiri imene mukhoza mwachindunji njira kuti wosuta akufuna kupeza zotsatira mayeso. Nthawi zina zotsatira za kafukufukuyu akupezeka online, koma ambiri mwa makampani opanga kupereka ogula chabe kuyitana msonkho-free hotline.

chithandizo wamkulu

Kuteteza a chinzonono mu akazi ndi amuna zonse kubala zotsatira ankafuna. Pankhani ya kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo zoipa dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala. Poganizira kuti zaposachedwapa, tizilombo ta watsopano Neisseria gonorrhoeae kusamva mankhwala ochiritsira, akatswiri ambiri kulengeza ntchito ya ceftriaxone mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni pa nthawi imodzi azithromycin kapena doxycycline. Maantibayotiki ziwiri zapitazi anatengedwa pakamwa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa Ndizachidziwikire kuti dzuwa mkulu amakhala ndi ntchito gemifloxacin kapena jekeseni gentamicin pamodzi ndi utsogoleli m'kamwa mwa azithromycin. Izi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa odwala omwe matupi awo sagwirizana ceftriaxone.

chithandizo cha ana

Ngati mayi ndi kupewa matenda a chinzonono ndi mankhwala a matenda akhanda akuyamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwawo. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda a maso a ana kukumba mu madontho wapadera. Ngati matenda adakali amakhudza maso, kusuntha kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Kupewa matenda a chinzonono

Tsatirani njira zawo kudziteteza ku matenda ndi matenda a bakiteriya:

• Gwiritsani ntchito kondomu lalabala panthawi yogonana. Mosakayikira, osadya kugonana - izi mwina yekha kwathunthu Njira kuteteza matenda. Komabe, kuli wonse wa munthu ayenera khola moyo kugonana. Kudziteteza ku zinthu zimene kumatanthauza lililonse kugonana, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu lalabala. lamulo ili ntchito osati kwa ukazi komanso kumatako komanso sikolakwika.
• Pemphani mnzanuyo kuti anawafunsa kuti azindikire matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Samenya kukhudzana kugonana ndi anthu Zikuoneka akudwala zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda - makamaka nthenda yoopsa ngati chinzonono. Kuteteza mwachidule mwachidule motere: ngati mnzanu anadandaula za pokodza opweteka kapena totupa pakhungu la kumaliseche, sayenera kugonana ndi munthuyo.
• Ngati muli pangozi, nthawi zonse kafukufuku mu chipatala.
• Pa kugonana chikhalidwe, pamodzi ndi kondomu lalabala ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito spermicides.