Syndrome Antiphospholipid: mupewe matenda a mtima

Antiphospholipid syndrome kuchita ndi chizolowezi wamkulu kupanga magazi kuundana mu mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Akazi akhoza kukhala padera nthawi zonse.

Nthawi zina matendawa ndi kusokonezedwa ndi lupus, koma sikuti analipo pa nthawi yomweyo. Antiphospholipid syndrome - matenda palokha. Odwala nthawi zambiri odwala ndi lupus, koma odwala ambiri sakhala ndi zizindikiro iliyonse kapena matenda ena autoimmune. Panopa milandu anawagawira n'kukhala ndi lupus kumaonekera pamodzi ndi matendawa, ndipo anthu amene sitinamuone zimenezi. Komabe, vuto si akupha phospholipids, chifukwa 5% sakuvutika matenda ofanana ndi chitetezo.

Homeostasis ndi, kukhala mosalekeza za chilengedwe, makamaka thupi la sing'anga. Mwachibadwa, magazi clotting anakhalabe pa mlingo ena mwa thupi. Ngati munthu akudwala matenda "antiphospholipid syndrome", ndi njira zochenjera zisakuyenda. Komabe, njira thrombosis si bwino. Pali mfundo zokha. Mmodzi wa iwo - pawiri wa phospholipids wa nembanemba selo madzi a m'magazi mapulotini chifukwa "chidwi chachikulu" ndi chitetezo, chifukwa mankhwala zikuwoneka zakunja kwa thupi, kotero umamumvera chiwonongeko. The kungoganizira chachiwiri - kuti odwala thupi umabala akupha zinthu zotani pa lamulo la clotting magazi, ndicho prothrombin ndipo ndi zina zomanga thupi yeniyeni. Komanso mlandu othandiza magazi kuundana, ndipo anatengedwa payokha. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti mlandu zimene makoma mkati chotengera zomwe zimapanga maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi monocytes kutsatira palokha ndipo motero imfayo thrombosis, amene angathe amayambitsa ndi infarction m'mnyewa wamtima.

Kwa amayi, ndi akazi kunadetsa wamng'ono mpaka zaka 40, sikuti khalidwe la matenda antiphospholipid. Zizindikiro za izo yowala kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati imasonyezedwa pamodzi ndi lupus. Apo ayi, matendawo akhoza kukhala yosokoneza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, migraine okhazikika, discoloration wa khungu, chepetse chiwerengero cha othandiza magazi kuundana magazi.

Kodi molondola matenda matendawa? Mothandizidwa ndi wapadera chitetezo magazi kuti phospholipids. Nthawi zina odwala awa kuphatikiza kwa Wassermann anachita. Zili ngati ali odwala ndi chindoko. Choncho, dokotala ayenera kusamala posankha matenda. Mwina wodwalayo chindoko, ndi matenda antiphospholipid. Kuchiza odwala ngati Zakhaladi chimene icho chiri tsopano: pali zamoyo za mankhwala. Panopa, izo chipilala chojambulidwa kupewa magazi aumirira, mwachitsanzo prescribers ndi clotting. Ndipotu, mu chikhalidwe ichi ndi oopsa kwambiri, makamaka magazi kuundana. Choncho, odwala kulandira zookumarin ndi heparin, ngakhale maina awo malonda angakhale osiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Koma ali wamphamvu kwambiri anticoagulants. Nthawi zina bata zotchulidwa mu kuchitapo ndi aspirin mlingo osankhidwa mu nkhani iyi ndi yaing'ono. Akupha prednisone ntchito yake, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuteteza wodwalayo chitetezo adzaukira khungu nembanemba. Kukhala lupus zabwino kwambiri girdroksihlorokin. Pakati yoikidwiratu Popanga madzi a gamma globulin kuteteza mwana. Koma kafukufuku wa posachedwapa amadziwika kuti kuphatikiza kwa heparin ndi aspirin - chiwembu aluso.

Choncho, zotsatira za matenda autoimmune zingakhudze limba wa munthu. Chitetezo Choncho kuwononga khungu nembanemba. magazi clotting zinthu si ntchito bwino - ndipo analandira magazi kuundana. Pa mayesero onsewa, anasankha chiwembu wapadera kuti amalola kuchotsa zizindikiro. Ngati khungu lanu linayamba kusintha mtundu chifukwa padera, simungathe kuzidziwa mimba, kapena mwadzidzidzi ndili wamng'ono munaona vuto la mtima - funsani rheumatologist wanu.