Kodi mankhwala kwa ARI kuti akulu ndi ana ena?

wamkulu aliyense amadziwa kuti chimfine si chifukwa yomweyo kuyamba mankhwala. njira imeneyi, ndithudi, ndi phindu pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi anthu mosavuta tsiku lotsatira, koma kuwonongeka angathe kuyambitsa ndithu. Ngati matenda ndi pa siteji oyambirira, izo zikhoza kuthetsa mothandizidwa ndi kumwa wochuluka, mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa ndi zina bedi. Koma nthawi zina popanda mankhwala akadali sikokwanira.

Mayesero kuthandiza kuti matenda zolondola

Pamaso dotolo mankhwala mankhwala mankhwala kwa mankhwala a SARS, mndandanda wa mayesero izichitikira. kotero inu mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti chimfine ndiribe anagwirizana zosokonezeka. Ngati pali chifuwa, sputum chikhalidwe adzakhala anaphedwa. Komanso, nkhani ya magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero ambiri. Kuona ngati mankhwala ndi kofunikira pa SARS, kuthandiza swab kuchokera mphuno komanso pakhosi. Ngati pali matenda purulent, zingakhale bude yomweyo amadziwa. Akuluakulu chifukwa kudziwika Wand Leffler (diphtheria tizilomboto) ndi cholinga cha mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Kukhala matenda enieni kwambiri, dokotala anu angawauze wodwala kuyezedwa m'chipatala. Apa kudzakhala kotheka kuti achite zofunika mayesero onse zasayansi ndi kusunga alili. Ndondomekoyi adzachitidwa kangapo. dokotala ayenera kulabadira ngati sedimentation mlingo ukuwonjezeka ngati chiwerengero cha maselo oyera kumawonjezera.

Samalani umoyo

Kulumikizana tizilombo toyambitsa zingadziŵike ndi boma ambiri a chamoyo. Monga ulamuliro, kutentha thupi limatuluka zikuchepa. Ngati ozizira ndi kobvuta ndi chibayo, wodwalayo kufupika kwa mpweya, ndi tikuvutika ndi kusalima aakulu kukhosomola. Pankhaniyi, ARI ankachitira ndi mankhwala ndithu.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira yapadera mtundu wa mphuno komanso pakhosi. Ngati ntchofu amakhala mdima kapena zobiriwira kulocha, tikhoza kunena ndi Mwina mkulu kuti panali mavuto. Matenda bakiteriya a dongosolo genitourinary mkodzo umakhala bulauni, zikuoneka ndi precipitate sipangakhalenso mophweka ndi apoyera. The chopondapo mungaone kuti magazi kapena mafinya.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pambuyo SARS wakhala unachitikira kwa masiku angapo, ndipo mankhwala ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa alibe zotsatira iliyonse. Komanso, pangakhale zina zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, monga mutu, nseru, kugona chisokonezo. Zimenezi zikusonyeza chitukuko cha kutupa mu mapapo ndi bronchi. Komanso, pa tonsils lingaoneke purulent zolengeza, kuwonjezeka ululu pakhosi panga.

Mu nkhani ya mavuto chimene mankhwala kutenga SARS, dokotala aganizire. N'komwe zaka wodwalayo, mbiri yake, kukhalako kwa propensity kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana, zosokonezeka isanafalikire ndi zina zotero. D. Kutenga mankhwala ali osavomerezeka popanda chilolezo cha madokotala a.

N'kotheka kuchita popanda mankhwala?

Ngakhale kuwunika zasayansi kuwululidwa pamaso pa matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya, mankhwala pa matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo si salandira. Osati Kwalamulidwa mankhwala ndi rhinitis mucopurulent chomwe sichidzathera pasanathe milungu iwiri. mankhwala opha tizilombo ali anayamba kokha pamene chithandizo mavairasi oyambitsa sayankha zabwino. Komanso, musati mankhwala opha pamene tracheitis, tizilombo zilonda zapakhosi, nasopharyngitis, laryngitis. wothandizila antibacterial komanso ndi zosafunika zochepetsera herpesvirus matenda amene angasonyeze pa SARS.

Palinso nthawi zina kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opha zofunika pa zizindikiro loyamba la chimfine. Pa zizindikiro anasonyeza mankhwala adatchithisira chitetezo chokwanira ntchito kuteteza. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kufooka kwa thupi ndi digiri yapamwamba ya Mwina kulumikizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa. Mankhwala kwa ARI ana Kwalamulidwa mu nkhani ya sikelo kapena lalikulu pamaso pa kuvutika zilizonse.

Zikuonetsa kuti maantibayotiki

Mankhwala kwa matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo akuluakulu ndi ana Kwalamulidwa mu malo oyamba ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba za kukhosi zilonda kapena chibayo. Dokotala Akhozanso kusankha nthumwi ku gulu la penicillin ndi macrolides. Pamene purulent lymphadenitis yoikidwiratu yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala. Pa zosayembekezereka ya mavuto awa ndi kufunika upo aŵa panthawiyi, dokotala ndi dokotala.

Pamene SARS angathe kutupa m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal. Sinusitis - amayambitsa kwambiri nkhawa. Ngati wamba ntchofu ozizira kuoneka chikasu ndi ululu m'dera mphuno, n'zomveka kutembenukira kwa Laura. matenda zolondola kudzakuthandizani kuika kuphunzira x-ray. Mankhwala kwa ARI ana ndi akulu ngati sinusitis salamula ndi audiologist.

Nthawi zina mankhwala mankhwala Kwalamulidwa ngati muyeso njira. Odwala amene angoyamba kumene opaleshoni, asonyezedwa mankhwala SARS. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala akhoza anatuma sipekitiramu lonse kanthu. Ntchito adzakhala masiku osachepera asanu. Choncho dokotala akuyesera kuteteza wodwalayo osauka mavuto alionse chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira m'munsi.

Kodi angathe kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala?

Malinga mawonekedwe a mavuto, mmene ambiri wodwala ndi m'badwo wake dokotala amasankha ndi mankhwala antibacterial. Maantibayotiki penicillin angagwiritsidwenso anatumizidwa okhawo odwala amene alibe chizolowezi matupi awo sagwirizana zochita. Angathe kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala angina monga "Ekoklav", "Amoksiklav", "Augmentin". Izi mankhwala wotchedwa "penicillin kutetezedwa." Iwo ndi zotsatira wofatsa pa thupi la munthu.

Pamene matenda a dongosolo kupuma zambiri zotchulidwa macrolides. "Macropen", "Zetamaks" - mankhwala kwa matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo akuluakulu, ngati matenda ayamba. Mu matenda a thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma awerenge "Sumamed" mankhwala "Hemomitsin", "Azitroks".

Ngati akukana kwa mankhwala mankhwala a penicillin gulu amasankhidwa kuchokera angapo fluoroquinolones. Izi "Levofloxacin" kapena "Moxifloxacin". Fluoroquinolones - yoletsedwa mankhwala kwa ARI ana. Mafupa ana akadali insufficiently kupangidwa, koteronso kukhale zosayembekezereka mbali zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, fluoroquinolones mankhwala kuthetsa kuti nthawi zina pamafunika munthu mu mukadzakula. Mwamsanga iwo anayamba kutenga, m'pamenenso iwo adzayamba kulima osokoneza.

dokotala ayenera kusankha mankhwala abwino ndi SARS, potengera makhalidwe a mtima ndi maonekedwe matendawo. The katswiri ayenera kuchita chirichonse pazipita ndi kuthandiza wodwalayo kuthetsa matenda amapewa zosiyanasiyana chokhwima. Vutolo inavuta chifukwa chakuti chaka cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yawo ayamba kusamva mankhwala a sipekitiramu lonse kanthu.

Kodi kutenga mankhwala?

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala kwa ARI n'kofunika Koma ngati pamene n'zosatheka kuchita popanda izo. Chimfine mphuno ndi chifuwa, wofatsa komanso mankhwala antivirals. mankhwala zina ikuchitika pamene kuyambira mavuto ndi zizindikiro za chimfine akulowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa. Ngati kutentha amalimbikira kwa masiku atatu, pali mafinya chatsika chikhalidwe onse wodwala, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa Kwalamulidwa.

mfundo zonse za mankhwala ndi zofunika kulemba mu kope wapadera. Ife tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angathe asanazolowere mankhwala. Choncho, mankhwala sayenera anayamba ndi njira kwambiri. Mu nkhani ya mavuto dokotala kwenikweni kufunsa za zimene mankhwala kwa ARI atengedwa kale. Mankhwala sizili zotsatira mofanana wabwino pa matenda a odwala osiyana.

Kusankha mankhwala oyenerera pa matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo toyambitsa inoculation ayenera anathera. Choncho kudzakhala kotheka kudziwa tilinazo tizilombo kuti gulu lapadera la mankhwala antibacterial. vuto angagone okha chakuti kusanthula zasayansi ukhoza kwa masiku awiri mpaka asanu. Panthawi imeneyi, alili akhoza kuvutika.

Mankhwala kwa chimfine ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo ayenera kumwedwa mosamalitsa Malinga ndi chithunzithunzi cha. Wina ali tsiku limodzi kuyiwala za mankhwala, ndipo kumawonetsera zizindikiro zosasangalatsa. Pakati pa phwando miyala likhale nthawi zina za nthawi. Ngati mankhwala akutengedwa kawiri patsiku, ndiye kuti zizichitidwa mosamalitsa pasanathe maola 12.

Masiku angati kutenga mankhwala?

Kaya wotani mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala ndi SARS, iwo ayenera kutenga masiku osachepera asanu. Tsiku lotsatira pambuyo mwambo wa mankhwala opha tizilombo, wodwalayo muka- kwambiri za chikhalidwe chawo. Koma usokoneze chithandizo Mulimonsemo zosatheka. Kutalika kwa antimicrobials kumasiyanitsa dokotala.

Pali nthawi wotenga mankhwala amene anatumidwa ku Zikavuta kwambiri. Chiwembu phwando awo lagawidwa magawo angapo. Wodwala ayenera kuti atenge mankhwala kwa masiku atatu, ndiye kupanga yopuma nthawi yomweyi ya nthawi. Kulandira antimicrobials amapezeka waika atatu.

chikuonetseratu probiotics

mankhwala aliwonse sali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha, komanso kwa iwo amene ali opindulitsa. Pa mankhwala amasokoneza zachilengedwe matumbo microflora. Choncho ndikofunikira kutenga mankhwala zina kuti akhoza mwakale yachibadwa. Ali kukhudzana wabwino mankhwala monga "Bifiform", "Linex", "Narine", "gastrofarm". Sitiyenera kokha probiotics, komanso kudya mankhwala zambiri mkaka. Mankhwala atengedwa pakati kutenga mankhwala.

Mu nthawi ya mankhwala ayenera kukhala kudya zakudya zapadera. Ndi bwino kumadya zipatso ndi masamba, kusiya mafuta ndi zakudya zokometsera. mankhwala aliwonse matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo akuluakulu ndi ana ziletsa chiwindi. Muyenera kudya zakudya kuwala kuti sadzatero katundu thupi. mkate White zabwino m'malo pa zipatso wakuda ndi zouma adzakhala kwambiri njira kuti maswiti.

Antibacterials akuluakulu

Cephalosporins - semisynthetic mankhwala a sipekitiramu lonse kanthu. Pali mibadwo yambiri ya ndalama izi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Aspeter" mankhwala "Tseporin", "Cephalexin". Iwo akhoza anatumizidwa ku matenda osiyanasiyana a dongosolo kupuma. "ASPET" ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ana, malinga wodwalayo kulemera pa makilogalamu 25.

Fluoroquinolones - yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala kuti akuthamangira odzipereka mu minofu zofewa. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi "levofloxacin" ndi "Moxifloxacin". mankhwala awa ali contraindicated ana, amai pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere komanso anthu odwala khunyu. Bwino monga milandu aakulu thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi fluoroquinolones. Formulations ntchito kawiri pa tsiku pa 500 mg.

Macrolides - mankhwala ndi kanthu bacteriological. Angathe kuperekedwa mu mavuto amenewa SARS, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, media otitis, sinusitis, chibayo. Kuti macrolides monga "Azithromycin" ndi "mankhwalawa". N'zovuta funso, kodi bwino ndi SARS mankhwala. Ndithudi, zotsatira za kulandira macrolide mwina kuonekera pambuyo poti masiku 2-3. Mankhwalawa saloledwa kulandira pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Mlingo tsiku la mankhwala mwina upambana 1.5 ga (ogaŵikana Mlingo 5-6).

Penicillin - mankhwala, kuchita streptococci ndi staphylococci. Ambiri amaona mankhwala monga "Amoxiclav" "Amoxicillin". Gulu la antimicrobials imatengedwa wamng'ono poizoni. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala mwana. Mphamvu ya phwando Tingaone mwa masiku angapo. Njira okwana chithandizo ayenera kwa masiku osachepera asanu. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri Penicillin anatengedwa masiku 10-14.

Kodi mankhwala kwa ana ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa?

Mu matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti ana akuluakulu kuposa miyezi itatu, nthawi zambiri adzaika "Augmentin". Izi mankhwala akupezeka mu pharmacies monga ufa. Iwo n'kukhala kuyimitsidwa ndi ana 3 pa tsiku. Nthawi zina, sayanjana angayambe mawonekedwe a totupa. A zabwino mankhwala Tingaone tsiku lotsatira pambuyo mwambo wa mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Pamene mavuto ngati a SARS monga otitis, zilonda zapakhosi, cystitis, sinusitis, ana ingaperekedwe ndi "Zinatsef". mankhwala zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a njira jekeseni. mlingo anatsimikiza ndi msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa mwana. Mankhwala wasukuluka ndi madzi.

"Sumamed forte" - wina mankhwala ambiri mu mankhwala Dokotala. Nthumwi antibacterial ali sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu ndi limakupatsani kuthetsa matenda mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Lekarstsvo "Sumamed" ali contraindicated ana osakwana miyezi 6. mankhwala zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa omwe ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu kuyimitsidwa a. Mlingo ndi masamu ndi kulemera kwa mwana (10 mg pa 1 makilogalamu thupi). mankhwala akutengedwa kamodzi pa tsiku.