Ken Thompson - UNIX dongosolo ntchito ndi C chinenero mapulogalamu

Ken Thompson, mwana anachita chidwi ndi mfundo zomveka. Monga iye ananena, ngakhale ku pulayimale, iye kuthetsa mavuto masamu mu dongosolo bayinare. chikondi Izi zinachititsa kuti iye dziko computer, komwe zimene anachita zinali wosayerekezeka ndi nthawi pachiyambi.

Ken Thompson: kuphunzira

Mu 1943, Ken anabadwa ku New Orleans (Louisiana). Mu unyamata wake, Ken Thompson kusukulu UC Berkeley. Mu zaka 1965-1966, iye anali woyamba digiri yoyamba ndi Mwini Science mu zamakono ndi machitidwe zambiri. bwana wake anali Alvin Berlemkemp.

Ntchito pa Bell Labs

Mu 1966 anasonyeza kwambiri luso wasayansi Ken Thompson walandiridwa mu mphamvu bungweli, Bell Labs, lotchedwa yaikulu komanso waulemerero Center Research, umene ukugwira zamagetsi ndi makompyuta. likulu lake lili Murray Hill. Isanafike kujowina Bell Labs wamng'ono kutukula analenga Mac. Mu chimango ya opaleshoni dongosolo CTSS analengedwa. Ndiye zasayansi anayamba ntchito pa Multix.

Apa Ken anakumana ndi Dennis Ritchie. Iwo akhala ngati okonda ndipo ayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi asayansi ena zasayansi. Ken Thompson ndi Dennis Ritchie anaona tsogolo yaing'ono kompyuta kompyuta munthu. Iwo anazindikira kuti makompyuta awa akufunikira limagwirira kuti akulamulira hardware kompyuta pogwira ntchito ndi owona, chilango mapulogalamu ntchito, athandizira ndi ntchito linanena bungwe. Umu ndi momwe lingaliro kulenga dongosolo latsopano opaleshoni. Onse a zaka 70, Thompson ndi Ritchie ntchito pa UNIX. Baibulo wake woyamba analengedwa ndi Thompson pafupifupi osakwatiwa-handedly, ndi Ritchie anagwirizana ina.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Ken Thompson anatulukira chinenero Bon, ndiyeno - chinenero B, pa maziko a chomwe pambuyo analengedwa chinenero C, ndipo anayamba masewera "Space Travel". masewera yoyerekeza dongosolo dzuwa ndi matupi ake. spacecraft ankafunikira kutera pa mapulaneti kapena miyezi. Laboratory anakana Multix ntchito. Mu 1969, Thompson ndi Ritchie analenga opaleshoni dongosolo UNICS, amene analandiranso dzina pano UNIX. Thompson analenga Qed mkonzi kwa CTSS, amene mawu osonyeza wokhazikika kwa chingwe mpheto Malemba. Ntchito wapanga mawu zonse otchuka mu mapulogalamu, osati maganizo. Anayamba zonse ntchito UNIX mapologalamu processing mawu. Masiku ano, ambiri a mapulogalamu kuti ntchito mawu zonse, ntchito kalembedwe Thompson. Ken komanso anatulukira ndi aligorivimu, dzina lake, kutembenuza mawu mokhazikika sanali deterministic amalire automaton.

Ntchito pa mapulogalamu Chess

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, anthu ayesa kuti akonze makina Chess. pofuna analephera mu 1983 pamene Thompson ndi Condon analenga Belle, kompyuta woyambayo nditapatsidwa Chess mbuye. Thompson analemba pulogalamu yoti m'ndandanda wathunthu wa endgame anaŵerengera 4-6. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi Chess Katswiri John Roycroft analemba iwo pa CD-ROM. A zatsopano ndi Chess kompyuta mu 1994, kumenya GARRY Kasparov.

zinthu zina

M'ma 80s wa Thompson pa Bell Labs anayamba kupanga latsopano opaleshoni dongosolo, umene ukuyenera kukhala mmalo UNIX. Iwo ankatchedwa "Plan 9". Komanso pa nthawi ino anagwira kuyezetsa Mabaibulo oyambirira C ++, koma anasonyeza kuti maganizo ofooketsa, disapproving lingaliro pa maziko a chinenero.

Mu 1992, pamodzi ndi Rob Pike iwo UTF-8 kabisidwe wakhala akupangidwa omwe anakhala maziko a World Lonse Web. Mu 90s, pamodzi ndi Ritchie komanso ofufuza ena pa Bell Labs, anayamba ndondomeko kupanga Inferno opaleshoni dongosolo.

Mu 2000, Thompson kumanzere Bell Labs. Mpaka 2006, anagwira Entrisphere, anasamukira ku Google, amene akugwira ntchito tsopano chinenero Tiyeni. Izi katswiri mphatso m'tsogolo angaulule kulenga umatha zonse.

Ken Thompson: zikayenda

Chinthu chachikulu pa moyo wake - ndi chilengedwe cha UNIX chinenero mapulogalamu C. Ken Thompson, amene yonena anali m'nkhani, anali mu moyo wake kwambiri za mphoto.

Mu 1983, Thompson ndi Ritchie pamodzi analandira linapereka Turing. Mu 1990 iye anali kupereka kwa IEEE Richard W. Hamming Zikho ku IEEE kwa chilengedwe cha UNIX ndi C. Mu 1994 - ndi Mendulo "Anayambitsa Computer Engineering", ndipo pamodzi ndi Ritchie. Mu 1999, Pulezidenti Bill Clinton kupereka Ritchie ndi Thompson a National Zikho. Mu 1999, Thompson anali mphoto yoyamba pa udindo wake chilengedwe cha UNIX Institute of Magetsi ndi Electronics Akatswiri mu 2003, pamodzi ndi Ritchie - Harold Pender linapereka. Japan ananenanso kukula nzeru (Prize 2011).