Akugwirira ubongo wa munthu

Electroencephalography ndi njira zofufuzira ubongo zochokera kudziwika zidzachitika ubongo yofunika kusiyana magetsi angathe.

Woyamba mu 1849 anayamba kuphunzira njira magetsi mu ubongo D. Reymond, amene anasonyeza kuti ubongo ali ndi katundu electrogenic, pamodzi ndi mitsempha. Mu 1913, Vladimir Vladimir Pravdich-Neminsky lofalitsidwa ubongo woyamba electroencephalogram galu, ndikuika Kuyambira maphunziro electroencephalographic. Koma choyamba mbiri akugwirira ubongo ubongo wa munthu anaonekera yekha mu 1928, izo inalandiridwa Hans Berger, ndi Austria zamaganizo.

deta kulembetsa kwa ubongo akugwirira ntchitoyo maelekitirodi ili pa malo enieni mutu, ndi mbali yaikulu ya ubongo. Pali 16 24 (kapena zambiri) amplifying ndi kujambula njira (mayunitsi) kuti akhoza imodzi kudziwa ntchito magetsi, maelekitirodi lokhazikika. Mbiri chifukwa amatchedwa electroencephalogram, ndipo ndi muyeso wa okwana ntchito magetsi mamiliyoni manyuroni, zomwe zimagwiritsa ukufanizidwa ndi zimphamvu za matupi selo mitsempha ndi dendrites. Pambuyo ndondomeko zachitika decoding akugwirira.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi kafukufuku mayina kusintha kayimbidwe, aliyense ndi matalikidwe yake, reactivity, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, zimachititsa chilumbachi. Pafupipafupi zotsatirazi Mitandadza kaimbidwe: ankadziwana mungoli (inayi Hz), theta mungoli (anayi eyiti hedzi), Alefa mungoli (eyiti khumi Hz) ndi beta-mungoli (khumi ndi hedzi). Ambiri physiologic kwa okhwima, chete, sakugona munthu ndi Alpha mungoli amene anatsimikiza ndi zikope adatchithisira pa kumbuyo kwa lobes ubongo. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ponseponse thupi, kutenga nkhani chikhalidwe mantha ndi zaka za wodwalayo. M'moyo wa munthu zinthu zosiyanasiyana osiyana kusintha kaimbidwe atsimikiziridwa pa electroencephalogram ndi.

Electroencephalography, kapena akugwirira ubongo amasonyeza boma la kotekisi oziziritsa, subcortical nyumba ubongo, komanso khalidwe la mogwirizana yokhudza kotekisi-subcortical kuti amalola kudziwa pamaso pa matenda zobisika, zotupa yotsalira, ena ndi zolakwika koma sakudziwika. Komanso, ubongo akugwirira amapereka zofunika matenda zokhudza mlingo wa kusasitsa ya ubongo (mu matenda a ubwana), kusintha ubongo ndi zotupa ubongo, pathological foci, kapena epileptiform kulanda ntchito. Komanso, mtundu uwu matenda zimathandiza inu kuwunika njira ya matenda, ndi kusintha mankhwala kuti maulosi iliyonse.

Mwatsatanetsatane akugwirira mapeto amathandiza matenda mtundu wa khunyu khunyu, komanso masiyanidwe matenda a matenda ena paroxysmal monga migraine, kukomoka, mantha ndi mavuto autonomic.

kufufuza ndi sabweretsa chisoni mwamtheradi ndi wowona. Pamene anali kumupima wodwala ali ndi maso otsekedwa, omasuka, mu omasuka mpando, T. E. Mu boma la maso chabe. Pankhani ya akugwirira mwana, m'pofunika kutsimikizira mayeso sabweretsa chisoni ndi kunena zomwe chimodzimodzi chidzachitika. Wodwala pophunzira ayenera chakudya chabwino, chifukwa njala zingakhudze zotsatira akugwirira. Mutu tiyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kupanga maelekitirodi kukhudzana ndi khungu la apamwamba khalidwe. Komanso, zotsatira zimadalira m'badwo wodwala, mankhwala watenga pamaso pa kugwedeza mutu ndi miyendo, kupunduka chigaza ndi zithunzi kuwonongeka. Mfundo zonsezi akhoza bwanji kumasulira olondola a deta akugwirira ndi ntchito zawo zina.