Chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "Chifundo" ndi chofunika kwambiri! Pa tanthawuzo la "Chifundo" mu zojambulajambula

Miyambo ya Orthodox imasiyana ndi zipembedzo zina zachikhristu ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino komanso zozama kwambiri. Osati gawo lomalizira, ndipo mwinamwake ngakhale loyambirira, mmenemo ndi chithunzi cha Mary, Amayi a Yesu Khristu. Icho chikugwirizana ndi kupembedza kwachikhalidwe kwa mkazi uyu, ndi kuphunzitsa kwaumulungu kwa icho cha chiphunzitso cha tchalitchi.

Dona Wathu mu zithunzi zojambula

Zithunzi zoyamba za Mkazi Wathu zimadziwika kuchokera kuzungulira zaka zachitatu kapena zachinayi. Zili zovuta kunena chimodzimodzi, popeza ochita kafukufuku osiyanasiyana amatsutsa chibwenzi cha zithunzi zakale kwambiri za Mariya. Komabe, mu chiphunzitso chovomerezeka chikhalidwe chake chinakhazikika osati kale kwambiri kuposa zaka zachisanu. Momwemo - mu 431 mumzinda wa Efeso. Apo, pa msonkhano wa mabishopu Achikhristu, udindo wa Mayi wa Mulungu unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, zithunzi zake zatsopano zinayamba kukula mofulumira.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chizindikiro cha Mary, amayi a Khristu, sichimangosonyeza mkazi woyera. Zimayimira chigawo chauzimu cha munthu amene wakhala mayi wa Mulungu, monga akhristu amakhulupirira. Kotero, mu miyambo ya Orthodox, nthawizonse imaganiziridwa mothandizidwa ndi Yesu, mesiya waumulungu.

Pali zithunzi zambiri zosiyana za amayi a Mulungu. Poyamba, mumzinda uliwonse ndi nyumba za amonke, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ndi kachisi wamkulu, ankaganiza kuti ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chanu chodziwika, chodziwika ndi machiritso ozizwitsa kapena Grace Grace, monga mirotochenie. Kotero, lero mu kalendala palibe tsiku loterolo, limene silikanaperekedwera kwa chizindikiro chimodzi cha Maria. Ndipo kawirikawiri zithunzi zoterezi zimakhala zochepa.

Zaka chimodzi ndi theka zikwi za chiyambi cha mwambowu zapanga mitundu yambiri yofunikira yomwe imatchedwa mitundu yeniyeni ya fano la Virgin. Mmodzi wa iwo amatchedwa "Eleusa", zomwe nkhaniyi yadzipereka.

Mayi wa Mulungu "Eleusa"

Mawu awa ochokera ku Chigriki angamasulidwe kuti "achifundo, achifundo, achifundo." Koma ku Russia mawu akuti "kukoma mtima" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Sikutanthauzira kolakwika, kumangowonjezera mbali zina za ubale wa uzimu pakati pa anthu ndi omwe okhulupirira amatcha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba.

Chinthu chosiyana cha mtundu umenewu ndi udindo wa mwanayo m'manja mwa Maria. Namwaliyo "Chikondi" chimakhudza tsaya lake ndi tsaya la Khristu. Kotero, mu chithunzi chojambula chimatanthauza lingaliro la chikondi chopanda malire pakati pa Mulungu kudziyesa yekha umunthu wa anthu ndi anthu omwe anakwera kumalo aumulungu (omwe amaimiridwa ndi chiwerengero cha Amayi a Mulungu) amadziwika ndi njira zamakono .

M'chikhalidwe cha Chigiriki, mtundu umenewu umatchedwanso glycophilus, omwe kwenikweni amatanthauza "wokoma mtima." Mulimonsemo, "chikondi" chiri choyimira choyimira cha lingaliro la chikondi, lomwe linavumbulutsidwa mu nsembe ya Yesu Khristu. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha chifundo cha Mulungu. Ndipo mwachikhalidwe chaumulungu, kutali ndi zofuna zaumulungu za kujambula kwa tchalitchi, tanthawuzo la chikondi linagwirizanitsidwa ndi ubale wachikondi wa mwana ndi Maria, omwe salipo ndi mitundu ina ya zithunzi, pamene Khristu akuyimiridwa ngati wolamulira ndi wamphamvu mwa mfumu yomwe ili m'manja mwa Maria monga pa mpando wachifumu. Chitsanzo choonekera cha Aleus ndi chithunzi cha Mayi Wathu wa Vladimir.

Koma kuwonjezera pa chiwerengero cha mtundu wa chizindikiro, "chikondi" ndilo dzina lachithunzi. Zokongola ngati zikuoneka, chithunzichi (komanso mitundu yake) chikutanthauza mtundu wina wa chithunzi, wotchedwa Agiosauritissa. Choncho, ndi bwino kunena mawu ochepa ponena zayekha.

Namwali "Agiosoritissa"

Dzina la mtundu uwu limachokera ku tchalitchi cha nkhanu yopatulika (agia soros) ku Constantinople. Maria, malingana ndi mwambo umenewu, akuwonetsedwa popanda Khristu pamapeto atatu. Manja ake apangidwa mwachangu. Lingaliro likhoza kukhala lokwezedwa kapena pansi. Zithunzi za mtundu uwu, pali chithunzi chimodzi cholemekezeka, chotchedwa "chikondi". Mtengo wake wa Orthodox ndi wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kachisi wamkulu wa Diveevsky ndi woyambitsa, St. Seraphim wa Sarov. Ndipo dzina limeneli mwina limakhala chifukwa cha malingaliro apadera omwe amachititsa munthu amene akumuganizira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifaniziro cha "chikondi" ndi chitsanzo cha kujambula kwa kumadzulo kwa Western, ndiko kuti, mosiyana ndi zithunzi zojambula za Orthodox, zimatsindika za umunthu wa Maria - mayi, mkazi wovutika, wopempherera, ndi zina zotero.

Serafimo-Diveevsky chifaniziro cha Namwali

Chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Chifundo" kuchokera ku Diveevo ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha chithunzi cha Monk Seraphim wa Sarov - woyera wa Russia wolemekezeka kwambiri mu Orthodox Church . Ngati mumakhulupirira kuti mpingo umamveka, ndiye Maria mwiniwakeyo anawoneka mu chithunzi chowoneka kangapo. Pempheroli asanakhale chizindikiro ichi, adamwalira.

Kufunika kwa Diveevsky Image

Chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu chotchuka kwa Seraphim wa Sarov ndi chipembedzo chomwe chinapangidwa kuzungulira iye, Diveevskaya icon "Chifundo" ndizofunika kwambiri za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, osati kufunika kwa mpingo. Lero chifanizirochi chimasungidwa ku nyumba ya makolo ku Moscow ndipo kamodzi pa chaka, pa Phwando lakutamanda kwa Amayi a Mulungu, chiwonetseredwe ku kupembedza konsekonse. Chiwonetsero cha Amayi a Mulungu "Chifundo" m'makope ake osindikizira amachokera m'mamasulidwe aakulu. Mu dziko la mpingo, uwu ndi mtundu wa uzimu wazaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Popeza ili ndi mndandanda wamanja wolembedwa, wolemekezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana ku Russia ndi kunja.