"Frost ndi dzuwa ..." - Kumasulira kwa ndakatulo mwa S.Pushkina

"Pushkin - athu onse," mawu awa, bwino kuyambira ali mwana, kwambiri komanso nyamukani akamanena za ndakatulo Pushkin a. Kwenikweni ali zonse: kuwala, chisoni yowala a ziyembekezo zosakwaniritsidwa ndi kulandira nzeru si nthawizonse owona za malamulo a moyo ndi chikhulupiriro lodzaza ndi chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi, ndi chinthu chachikulu - kumvetsa wapatali mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wathu padziko lapansi. N'chifukwa chake Mwambi wa ntchito yonse ya ndakatulo akhoza kutenga mzere wake "Bacchic Song": "moyo wautali! Dzuwa, kotero mdima idzapita"

"Zima Morning" - funso nkhani za ndakatuloyi

Mu mawu a Pushkin kotero zonse ndi zogwirizana ndi kuja kuti nthawi zina zovuta kupeza mfundo yaikulu ya ndakatulo kapena lingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, zimene amaphunzira kwambiri kuchokera poyambira mzere wa sukulu, "Frost ndi dzuwa, tsiku zodabwitsa"? Pa kukongola bwino yozizira m'mawa? Kapena m'nyimbo chisangalalo za potsiriza pambuyo nyengo nyengo akhakula zoipa? Kapena chimwemwe iye apo, ndipo usiku zapita, ndipo m'bandakucha likuwalira pa chisanu galasi, ndi kuchokera mbaula moto umayenda vivifying wachikondi, ndi pafupi - ndi tulo lokoma, wokondedwa ... Kodi wodzipereka kwa ndakatulo "Frost ndi dzuwa ..."? Ubusa ndakatulo, chikondi, nzeru? Kuti timvetse zimenezi, m'pofunika kupenda mankhwala.

zikuchokera

Malinga ndi matabwa ake gulu, "Zima Morning" akhoza zimachitika ndakatulo-monologue ndi zinthu kukambirana. M'nyimbo ngwazi - wolemba ndakatulo - akutembenukira "Wokondedwa", akuitana kudzuka ku tulo, kusangalala mitundu kuwala kwa m'mawa fabulously zokongola. malo ake osiririka, kusiya pawindo: ndi expanses chosefukira kwa Russian chisanu ndi thambo la amayi. Mu ndakatuloyi "Frost ndi dzuwa ..." tilibe kumva yankho replicas. Only izo mu Pachithunzipa - ndi ndakatulo mwamphamvu, moyo wake, wapanikizika ndi kutengeka. Wokondedwa anapatsidwa yekha kafungo zikwapu: "... mwakhumudwa wakhala ..." "... tsopano Yang'anani pawindo ..." etc. Koma wokongola chithunzi "Frost ndi dzuwa ..." ndi ngwazi wina, n'kofunika kuposa ndakatulo iyi ... Iwo - Russian chirengedwe, ku ungwiro umene mpweya. The limati mkati mwa awiri - mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe - pali mgwirizano wathunthu ndi mogwirizana.

Mosiyana ndi udindo wake

Pushkin "Frost ndi dzuwa ..." anamanga osati monga m'nyimbo monologue munthu, chimwemwe wotulukira ndi kukongola kwa dziko. Ntchito ndakatulo ndi njira mosiyana. Iye anapatsidwa Vesi loyamba: "tsiku lodabwitsa / Mukamaphunzira dozing" kudzakhalire "kumpoto kwa Aurora" (m'bandakucha) yavis "Northstar" (ie, osati zochepa wokongola kuposa mbandakucha yokha ..). Chotero Mosiyana ndi kufanizitsa zobisika ndi mmene ndithu kuti Pushkin zooneka dongosolo. The lonse yachiwiri Vesi - ikulongosola za atakumana ndi chimphepo ndi maganizo maganizo, wotumbululuka malankhulidwe ndi poluottenkov. Koma mzere womalizira ndi wosiyana kwambiri tanthauzo ndi nsanja kuti amalola n'zomveka chitani chomukondweretsa Russian yozizira nthano. Ndi chidwi, chidwi, zosangalatsa. Mu Vesi Chachitatu, tiyenera kuona kusiyana lonyezimira chipale chofewa ndi n'kupanga mdima nkhalango, koma m'malo mwa umodzi dialectical kuposa chitsutso weniweni. mphindi izi agona ndi zinapitiriza lembalo. Choncho, ndakatulo "Frost ndi dzuwa ..." monga mankhwala a moona waluntha, mogwirizana Chili zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kupeza pakati pawo mfundo abwino kucheza.

Kuchokera tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala

Mu Pushkin palibe opanda pake. Ndakatulo wake, zonse ndi zofunika: mtundu, phunziro, phokoso maziko, ngakhale fungo. Mwachitsanzo, ndime yachinayi. Zingatanthauze kuti wapadera? Tsiku ndi tsiku zinthu chipinda: mbaula, benchi, ndithudi alumali a m'mabuku, zenera ngati kuchoka kwa dziko lakunja. Nthawiyi, monga "chokoma", ndi kumuyesa kufotokoza zonse mu gawo ili la ndakatulo "Frost ndi dzuwa, tsiku lodabwitsa!" chipinda ndi kuunikiridwa Amber gloss, ie, ofunda, golide, sunlit ..; motes kuvina mu mlengalenga; zonse zikuoneka kuti wokondwa ndi kuwala ngati mwana. Choncho, mwachidziwikire, osati aliyense, womwe ndi "kusangalala" ndi kuthetheka moto mu uvuni. mawunikidwe mwa damper osokonezeka sunbeams. Onse pamodzi ndi kutitengera zinkakhalira chitonthozo, kukondwa, chimwemwe ndi chidzalo cha zomwe zimachitika m'moyo wathu kuti ali osowa ndipo komabe wapatali m'miyoyo yathu. Apa chilichonse n'kofunika: bukhulo lomwe "amaganiza" ndi "bulauni Mare" mungapezeko kukwera "pa chisanu m'mawa."

Mutu ndi lingaliro

Kodi mfundo ndi maganizo ndakatuloyi? Kuti ndakatulo amafuna kunena? Kumene, ntchitoyo wa mtundu wanyimbo kwa malo lyrics, kukhala enieni - malo ndi maganizo, chifukwa maganizo a chilengedwe Wosati abstracted, ndipo pambuyo boma mkati mwa m'nyimbo ngwazi - wolemba ndakatulo. Ndi maso ake, timaona kulakwa kwake kale oganiza bwino. Koma palibe anakuta makina amachita! moyo wathu ndi zinachitikira zokongoletsa ndi chizindikiro kuti anatsimikizira zoona kamvekedwe ka azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala Pushkin a. Ndipo chizindikiro ichi zikusonyeza ndakatulo zoona aliyense mizere ake! Choncho mutu wa ndakatuloyi - mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe, ubwenzi wa munthu ndi zachilengedwe. Ndipo lingaliro ndi kuonetsa mmene mchikakamizo cha chilengedwe chokongola lingathandize chigawo kulenga mwa munthu.