Ivan Bunin, "Ana". Ndakatulo ndi Prose

Mu Russian mabuku, zilandiridwenso Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina losaiwalika mwangwiro zifukwa ofunda. Anthu olemba Russian zaka mazana makumi awiri si kwambiri munthu angathe kuwerenga anthu amene anapambana kutchuka lonse monga Nobel Prize. Ndipo ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kudziwa amene ali Kukayikira laureatstvo monga chonchi, komabe chiri choona wakuti anthu a gulu lina la manambalawo miyambo dziko. Zilandiridwenso wa wojambula aliyense akhoza kuzimvetsa popanda kuyang'ana pa chilengedwe imene iye ankakhala. Tiyeni tione izo kwambiri.

Ivan Bunin. Childhood kuchigawo Oryol

Chiyambi cha moyo wa wolemba amagwirizana ndi chapakati Russia. Images ubwana n'zofunika kwambiri mapangidwe munthu aliyense kulenga. Wapadera kukoma kwa Russian chikhalidwe ndi moyo wodzichepetsa pang'onopang'ono kubwera mu kunyalanyaza wolemekezeka malo ndinadzipeza mobwerezabwereza chinyezimiro mu ndakatulo ndi prose wa wopambana tsogolo Nobel Prize. ndakatulo yake yotchuka "Ana" Bunin zoyenera kukumbukira malo ndithu makamaka. Izi munda Butyrki Eletski County Orel chigawo. N'kumene inali munda "Ozorki" m'dera limene mobwerezabwereza kenako yosonyezedwa awo ntchito za Bunin. ubwana wake dala zinawukhira mu makolo kunyumba mpaka kulowa sekondale. Maphunziro izo, iye anali kusamukira ku tawuni County Elec.

Ivan Bunin. "Ana" - ndakatulo. ntchito wotsatira

Bunin anayamba kulemba ndakatulo mu m'badwo wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndipo kuyambira pachiyambi ananena wokha ngati ndakatulo athanzi ndi chinenero wake khalidwe ndi zithunzi maonekedwe. Bunin lachidule ndakatulo. Iwo sangakhoze kupeza liwu limodzi zosafunika kanthu sangathe kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsera.

The mankhwala, amene anakhala tingachipeze powerenga Russian ndakatulo ali mizere khumi. N'zovuta kudziwa zovuta ophiphiritsa zithunzi iliyonse. Ndi chabe kufotokoza maganizo ndi utoto ofunda tsiku dzuwa mu nkhalango pine. Malo zomverera kudzera mwa anyamata khumi. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi pachithunzipa, ndi impressionism chamgwiro. Komabe izo sizikanatheka chifukwa kulankhula za wolemba monga zapamwamba mabuku Russian, ngakhale iye anali ochepa ndi zina zachidule yochepa ndakatulo. Ndipo ngati ndakatulo Bunin ndi lalifupi, ena prose lake ndi kunena kuti inu simungakhoze nthawi zonse.

Ndakatulo ndi Prose

Russian kuwerenga anthu Bunin anadziwika woyamba monga mwini zina zachidule zazifupi za Russian zenizeni zigawo za m'ma. Ali kutali yabata maganizo a dziko lapansi, amene anadzatchedwa ndakatulo Bunin. Childhood kumanzere yakale anasiya famu m'chigawo cha Orel.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndakatulo ndi prose Ivana Bunina anali pang'ono kuchoka lalikulu mumaganiza zolembalemba. N'zovuta kudziwa chipangizo simvolisticheskuyu zithunzi ndiponso zizolowezi modernist. Ndi oyandikira miyambo Russian Kuzindikira. Koma luso ndi luso bohemians, Pakati atembenuza wolemba, nakhala lingaliro limodzi kuyandikira tsokalo pa Russia. Iwo anali kudikira si yaitali kwambiri.

Nkhondo ndi utasintha

Social kusokonekera kwa zaka za m'ma Aika lolimba kusankha onse gawo ŵakusanga wa anthu Russian. Nthawi zambiri kusankha yekha pakati ofiira ndi oyera, koma pakati pa anthu moyo kapena kufa. Ikufotokoza chakuti ambiri a osankhika Russian aluntha kumapeto kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni kunapezeka kuti kunja kwawo.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin anali m'gulu la anthu amene amakhulupirira kuti malire otsiriza ndi chiyembekezo kupambana kayendedwe White. Odessa wolemba anachoka mu February 1920, limodzi la zombo lomaliza. Iye anasamuka ku France. chakuti sanali zoyembekezeka kukhala kwambiri kubwerera ku Russia, Bunin, ngati anthu ambirimbiri amene anasamukira Russian, anakana kukhulupirira. Koma chenjerani ndi dziko limene mizere khumi ndi awiri a ndakatuloyi kuwerenga, "Ana", mbisoweka pambuyo chombo kwa kwenda na kwenda.

emigration

Kunja Russia, Bunin anakhala moyo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo koyamba, ndithu mosangalala. Iye ankagwira ntchito mwakhama, ntchito ndi lofalitsidwa kwambiri. Books Bunin lofalitsidwa onse Russian ndipo linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri European. Apa iye anali agwidwa ndi mabuku otchuka padziko lonse. Pa nthawi imene ambiri a ntchito zake walemba kutali dzikolakwathu. Iwo nkomwe kuti zinalengedwa Ngati sikudali kulakalaka imfa ya mwamuna wake osasinthika. Izo ziri zoposa ndi emigrant Chikhumbo yosavuta.

The ndakatulo wotchuka "Childhood" mwadzidzidzi zimatengera pa akuya latsopano ndi tanthauzo. Zimakhala njira zonse za dziko anataya. Ndi wochokera konkuno wauzimu ndi kuwonjezeka kuti prose wanzeru, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Childhood anakhala chapakati Russia, kwakhala gwero la mphamvu ya kulenga. Ndi mokwanira kwa zaka zambiri, kuti wolemba wake anali kukhala kutali ndi kwawo.