Ndakatulo Yevgeny Yevtushenko: yonena ndi ntchito

Evgeniy Evtushenko (chithunzi cm. Pansipa) ndi Russian ndakatulo. Iye anatchuka ngati wolemba, mtolankhani wolemba, wotsogolera ndi wosewera. Labambo pa kubadwa kwa ndakatulo - Gangnus.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko: yonena

Ndakatulo kwabadwa mu mzinda wa Zima Irkutsk dera July 18, 1932. Abambo ake, Baltic German ndi chiyambi, Gangnus dzina lake Aleksandr Rudolfovich, anali ndakatulo amakonda. Amayi, Evtushenko Zinaida Ermolaevna, kunali miyala ndi nthaka, zisudzo, analemekeza ntchito ya chikhalidwe. Atabwerera mu 1944 ku Moscow ku achoke iye anapatsa mwana wake dzina lake namwaliyo.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko linasindikizidwa mu 1949, ndakatulo yake yoyamba kwambiri inafalitsidwa mu "Soviet Sport". Mu 1952-1957 gg. Iye anaphunzira pa Institute of Literature dzina la Maksima Gorkogo, koma anachotsedwa zothandiza 'Osati ndi mkate wokha "buku Dudintsev ndi" kanthu chilango. "

Buku loyamba la ndakatulo Yevtushenko amatchedwa "m'gululi za m'tsogolo" linasindikizidwa mu 1952. Kenako, wolemba anamutcha mwana wake ndi ana. Mofanana 1952 Eugene, anyalanyaza siteji ya phungu anakhala membala wamng'ono wa Writers 'Union.

Mu nthawi ya 1950-1980-ntchentche anali yodziwika ndi Boom izi ndakatulo, Yevgeny Yevtushenko adalowa m'bwalomo kutchuka wautali kwambiri ndi Akhmadullina B., B. Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky. changu chake matenda dziko lonse, pa ntchito zawo anapezeka ufulu, kutsitsimuka, informality. alembi amenewa zisudzo anatola sitediyamu yaikulu, ndipo posakhalitsa ndakatulo ya "m'firiji pamtunda" nthawi anayamba kuitana Pop.

kulenga nkhani

Ndakatulo Yevgeny Yevtushenko - ndi "mokweza" Way lyric ndakatulo za nthawi. Anafalitsa mabuku ambiri a ndakatulo, anapeza kutchuka. Izi "khwalala okonda" ndi "wachifundo" ndi "The Snow Chachitatu" ndi "Apple" ndi "Lonjezo" ndi ena.

ntchito zake kusiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ndi osiyanasiyana lokhala wosasangalala. Mzere woyamba wa kulowa kwa 1965 ndakatulo "Bratsk opangira magetsi mbewu" "The ndakatulo mu Russia ndi kuposa ndakatulo" anakhala nsomba mawu, likunena anapita ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso mfundo za pa zilandiridwenso Yevtushenko.

Osati mlendo kwa iye ndi wabwino, wapamtima mawu (mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo mu 1955, "Nthawi zina, amagona pa mapazi a galu"). Mu ndakatulo 1977 "gawo North" Yevtushenko analemba ndi ode kuti mowa. m'zinthu angapo ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo zoyenera odana ndi nkhondo ndi nkhani yachilendo: "Corrida", "Mayi ndi nyutironi bomba", "pansi pa khungu la Chosemedwa cha Ufulu" ndi ena.

Anakhala zisudzo wotchuka siteji ya ndakatulo iyi: iye bwinobwino amaloweza ntchito zawo. Yevgeny Yevtushenko, amene yonena ladzala kwambiri, opangidwa ku anachitapo ochepa mabuku wailesi ndi ma CD ( "Berry malo" ndi ena).

1980-1990-m

Mu 1986-1991. Yevtushenko anali mlembi wa komiti ya Writers 'Union, ndipo kuyambira December 1991, woikidwa mlembi wa gulu la Commonwealth Writers' okhaokha. Kuyambira 1988 - membala wa "Chikumbutso", kuyambira 1989 - Co-wapampando wa Writers 'Association "April".

Mu May 1989 iye anasankhidwa kazembe Kharkiv Dzerzhinsky IO ndi kugwira ntchito mu malo mpaka kugwa kwa Union.

Mu 1991 Yevgeny Yevtushenko walemba pangano ndi University mu mzinda US wa Tulsa (Oklahoma) ndipo anapita kumeneko kukaphunzitsa. Mu US, wolemba ndakatulo amakhala kwa mphindi.

udindo thanzi

Mu 2013, Evgeniyu Aleksandrovichu anali ndi mwendo yonse. Mu December 2014 ndakatulo anadwala pamene anali pa ulendo ku Rostov pa-Don, ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka lakuthwa mu thanzi m'chipatala.

August 24, 2015 woyamba kotero anapereka pacemaker kukonza mavuto ndi kayendedwe mtima.

kutsutsa

Chikhalidwe ndi kalembedwe zolembalemba kutsutsa Yevtushenko anapereka munda waukulu ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amawanena kuti pretentious apamwamba, chiyamiko, zobisika kudziletsa ulemerero wake.

Iosif Brodsky mu kuyankhulana mu 1972 analankhula moyipa kwambiri za Yevtushenko monga munthu ndi ndakatulo. Iye anafotokoza Eugene monga "fakitale ina yaikulu ya kubereka yokha."

moyo

Mwalamulo Yevtushenko anakwatiwa kanayi. Mkazi wake woyamba anali Bella Akhmadulina (kuyambira 1954). Kawirikawiri kukangana, koma mofulumira kuyanjanitsidwa, chifukwa chikondi wina ndi mnzake amafuna. Pamene Bella pakati, Eugene anamupempha kuti mimbayo, chifukwa iye sanali wokonzeka udindo wa bambo ake. Pa mfundo imeneyi, nyenyezi mabuku Soviet linatha. Kenako mu 1961, mkazi wake Galina Yevtushenko anakhala Sokol Lukonina. mkazi sakanakhoza kukhala ana, ndipo mu 1968 angapo anatengera Mnyamata wina dzina lake Peter. Kuyambira mu 1978, mkazi wa ndakatulo iyi anakhala Irish wake mokhudza zimakupiza Dzhen Batler. Wokwatiwa kwa iye anabadwa ana Anton ndi Alexander. Panopa mkazi wake Maria Novikova Yevtushenko wabadwa mu 1962. Iwo anakumana mu 1987, pamene Mary, pa nthawi imeneyo basi sukulu zachipatala, anabwera ndakatulo kupempha kuti autograph mayi ake. Patapita miyezi isanu iwo anali okwatira. Banjali ndi ana awiri, wotchedwa Dmitry ndipo Evgeny. Choncho ana onse asanu ndi ndakatulo a.

Yevtushenko ananena kuti iye mwayi ndi akazi onse, ndi kusudzulana cholakwacho. 83 wazaka ndakatulo ndi chinthu kumbukirani, chifukwa anaswa kwambiri mitima akazi!