Nkhani Bunin. mbali luso

Ivan Bunin, amene nkhani zina m'sukulu maphunziro kuphunzira mabuku Russian, anayamba kugwira ntchito za m'ma 19 mochedwa, mu 80s. Iye ndi wochokera gulu la olemba amene anakulira malo olemekezeka, amene yogwirizana chikhalidwe okongola a magulu a ku Central Russian. M'ntchito zake pa magulu andakatulo "Listopad" anadzipereka ku chikhalidwe kumidzi, kukongola zake zachilengedwe, Ivanom Alekseevichem Buninym Prize Pushkin chinapezeka mu 1901.

nkhani Bunin zimasiyana chakuti nthawi zina m'nyimbo mutu (Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya maapulo Antonov), amene amafotokoza osati zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi kukumbukira ndi zidindo m'nyimbo pa moyo wolemekezeka malo.

Wolemba angatchedwe katswiri wa prose ndakatulo, Analenga chikhalidwe elegiac mwa zidindo ndi kukumbukira associative m'nyimbo. Mu nkhani ya mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi chowala improvised chilungamo m'munda, zina zachidule zokongola malo m'mawa, yozizira kusaka, ndi ena ambiri.

nkhani Bunin ananena naye monga supervisory kuti maganizo mlembi. Iye anali wokhoza mu zithunzi tsiku ndi tsiku kwambiri moyo kupeza mbali yowala, ndiye, ndi zimene anthu amakhala osadziwa. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira, kujambula ntchito mbali kapena woonda textured zikwapu, iye akubweretsa zinamuchitikira kwa owerenga. Ngakhale kuwerenga, mukhoza kumva m'mlengalenga ndi kuona dziko mwa maso a wolemba.

nkhani Bunin a captivate ife kunja zinthu chotchedwa mwachinsinsi, iwo ali abwino chifukwa iwo akwaniritsa zofunikira za mabuku wabwino: chilankhulo chachilendo wophiphiritsa imene zosiyanasiyana njira kotheratu. Ambiri a atchulidwa wake wolemba Kodi ngakhale kupereka dzina, koma iwo ali ndi ine ndekha, tilinazo wapadera wa chibadidwe ndi wolemba maso ndi chisamaliro.

Koma mithunzi ya mitundu fungo ndi kumva onse kuti "matupi ndi zinthu", chamangidwa kwa dziko, mabuku ndiye zonse Bunin yapita ndipo m'nthawi yake analenga alibe prose zitsanzo munali monga iye, mokoma wochenjera.

Analysis nkhani Bunin, mwachitsanzo, za Antonov maapulo chimathandiza kudziwa njira ntchito kulenga zithunzi za iwo.

Chithunzi oyambirira yophukira m'mawa mu maapulo kulenga unyolo matanthauzo zowonetseredwa ndi adjectives: abata, mwatsopano. Garden - lalikulu, golide, zatha, adzauma. chithunzi ichi agwirizane zofukiza: maapulo, uchi ndi atsopano, komanso phokoso: mau a anthu kusamukira ndi creaking ngolo. Zooneka chithunzi likugwirizana fanizo la Indian chilimwe otsiriza ndi zouluka gossamer ndi kulanda chifuniro cha anthu.

Maapulo mu nkhani ya kudya ndi mng'alu yowutsa mudyo pa kutchulidwa kwa kukhala anatumiza pali pang'ono kupatuka - chithunzi usiku ulendo pa ngolo. Chithunzi zithunzi kumwamba nyenyezi; fungo: phula ndi mpweya wabwino; zikumveka ochenjera creaking ngolo kalembedwe. Kachiwiri kupitiriza kufotokoza m'munda. Pali phokoso zina - kvohtane Mbalame ndipo amadya ndi chifukwa mbalame msipu pa Mitengo matanthwe rowan.

nkhani Bunin ndi nthawi zambiri chisoni maganizo kuwola bwinja ndi imfa chifukwa cha mutu. Chisoni malo monga chikusonyeza ndi kuvumbitsira miyoyo ya anthu ndi imodzi indivisible lonse. wolemba amagwiritsa zopeka mwanjira yomweyo monga ndakatulo wake ubusa. Choncho nkhani elegiac akhoza kutchulidwa mu mawonekedwe mavesi prose.