Akhtuba Mtsinje: kufotokoza, kuya, madzi kutentha, dziko nyama ndi zinthu zosangalatsa

Kulankhula mosamalitsa sayansi, Akhtuba - osati mtsinje, ndi wina wa mikono ya Volga. Koma m'litali ndithu, chikhalidwe cha njira ndi hydrological boma la mtsinje linanena bungwe ku Mulingo wa madzi aakulu, amene ali wolemera mu dziko Russia. Ahtuba Mtsinje m'dera bongo. Iwo anazindikiranso okonda nsomba. Akhtuba madzi kuthirira m'minda ambiri ndi kumunda malire a kumpoto kwa mtsinje. Komanso pa mtsinje anamanga Volzhskaya HPP. Mwa chidule, Akhtuba ayenera kupatsidwa thandizo. M'nkhaniyi, ife pofotokoza waterway. Kuwonjezera makhalidwe Hrs, ife tinena za mbali zina pa Akhtuba ndi dziko ake nyama. Izo ziyenera kuti kutalika panopa manja ndi Volga makilomita angapo wamfupi kusiyana ndi chimodzi. Volga HPP damu oletsedwa khomo Akhtuba. Kukhamukira zinatha, izo anakumba ngalande yokumba kukagona ake asanu ndi makilomita theka yaitali.

Mayi ndi mwana

Mu malire ake m'munsi mwa Russian lalikulu mtsinje Volga pamaso kutsanulira madzi awo m'nyanja Caspian, lagawidwa nthambi angapo. Choncho Ahtuba si tributary, ndi wina wa Vytok. Iwo angatchedwe mwana wa Volga. Dzina la mtsinje Akhtuba analandira ku mawu awiri Turkic. "Dera limeneli limatchedwa" - ali "woyera." Nanga bwanji za syllable chachiwiri, asayansi sangathe zija wamba. Ngati inu kuitanira malaya a Volga "dera limeneli limatchedwa-chubu", amatanthauza "White Hills". Anthu zilili m'madera ena mtsinje ndipamene phompho banki kuwala. Ndipo ngati tingayerekezere kuti otaya lachokera ku Turkic "dera limeneli limatchedwa-Tepe", likukhalira, "White maelstrom." Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri mtsinje, kuzama kwa zomwe kawirikawiri ukufika mamita awiri, zodabwitsa - dzenje. Iwo amakonda kukhala carp, nsomba ndi mlamba lalikulu. Kuya kwa whirlpools zimenezi zingakhale mamita mpaka makumi atatu.

magawo hydrographic

Kuya kwa Akhtuba Mtsinje anali kale ndi ife. Ndipo nanga bwanji zina? Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti monga malaya kumanzere ano Volga Akhtuba Volgograd anabadwa mu mzinda wa kumpoto, ndi kilometre ku damu opangira magetsi. Mtsinje wina umayenda osati mu Nyanja ya Caspian, ngati wina anganene. Near Red Yar (Pamudzi makilomita makumi asanu kumtunda kwa Astrakhan) Ahtuba merges ndi mtsinje wina wa Volga ankadziwana - Buzan wamanja. Iye ankaona yaikulu. Choncho, kum'mwera kwa kufika confluence a mtsinje pansi pa dzina Buzan, kenako nthambi mu ducts ambiri laling'ono, amalowa m'Nyanja Caspian. Koma kubwerera ku waterway otchedwa Akhtuba. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - makilomita mazana asanu makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Akhtuba njira m'lifupi mpaka mamita mazana awiri, ndipo chigumula - mazana atatu. Koma pamaso pomanga Volga opangira magetsi siteshoni malaya pomizika makilomita makumi awiri ndi zambiri. The madzi mu mtsinje Akhtuba zimadalira nyengo. Koma tsopano pali chinthu monga Volzhskaya HPP. mlingo mtsinje ndi Lamulo kumasulidwa madzi damu la. Akhtuba nkhani chigumula mu April ndi May. Mtsinje pansi ayezi ndi yozizira miyezi itatu. Wapachaka pafupifupi madzi mu Akhtuba - 153 m³ / s.

Phindu mu gawo la

Akhtuba mtsinje ukuyenda m'madera ndi nyengo m'malo ouma. Ndipo chifukwa madzi ake ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ulimi wa zaulimi. Nkofunika makamaka Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, umene ndi katundu wa zipatso, masamba ndi mavwende. Pa magombe a mtsinje pali mizinda ngati Volzhsky (oyambirira Vytok lalikulu Russian mtsinje), Znamensk, Leninsk, Akhtubinsk. makilomita asanu wamanja ndi Kharabali. Volga-Akhtuba floodplain ndi yaikulu padziko lapansi. Sizoti ndi likulu la maluwa ndi kulima mavwende, komanso likulu la kuswana ng'ombe. Komanso, ndi kutikonda kwambiri asodzi. Floodplain mosasintha amawapatsa nsomba zambiri. Makamaka wolemera mu nsomba m'dera la mitsinje itatu. Pali mitundu sikisite anthu okhalamo mtsinje.

ndi Volga-Akhtuba floodplain Kodi

makilomita 450 pa malaya 537 utuluke kwambiri kwa mtsinje waukulu. Mtunda pakati pa madzi zimasintha, koma "Mwana" nthawi zonse ndi "Amayi Volga" ndi ngalande osawerengeka, ndipo amatchedwa "Erika". M'lifupi floodplain ndi zimasiyanasiyana makilomita khumi ndi makumi atatu. Akhtuba mtsinjewo tortuous kwambiri, amalenga mathithi ambiri ndi meanders. Choncho chigumula kumveka ambiri "Ilmenite" - ang'ono ndi osaya nyanja buttes. amatunga izi youma yotentha. Koma gawo lonse la floodplain ndi anasefukira mu April ndi May. Madzi akuya pa nthawi ino ukufika awiri, ndi m'madera ena - ndi mamita atatu. Low madzi akupezeka July ndi August. Mu autumn, makamaka November, mtsinje akudyetsedwa mwa mvula, koma mlingo wake akadali osati monga mkulu monga kusefukira kwa madzi kasupe. nainte gawolo wa floodplain wa dera Astrakhan ndipo si kumpoto kwambiri - Volgograd.

mpumulo

Akhtuba Mtsinje, likuyenderera mu nthaka yofewa, amalenga gombe otsika. Iwo tadulidwa ndi Erik ngalande. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala ndithu mkulu, magombe phompho. mapiri amenewa owala, chifukwa chimene Akhtuba mwina nalo dzina lake, apa akutchedwa "Krutoyarov". kutalika wawo akayamba mamita atatu. Sandy pansi pafupi Akhtuba, nthawi zina clayey ndi silty. The mtsinje kawirikawiri zimasintha yake. ducts awa kapena kumanzere Erik amatchedwa Old Akhtuba, kapena youma. The otaya mathamangidwe cha dzanja lamanzere kwa Volga osiyanasiyana kuchokera masentimita khumi ndi anai pa mphindi. Koma mu May, pa chigumula, chizindikiro ichi akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 0.9 m / s.

Nyengo ndi chikhalidwe

Akhtuba umayenda mwa zone nkhalango-steppe. M'chilimwe ndi anapereka ndithu otentha ndipo dzuwa nyengo. Mpweya umafunda mpaka madigiri sate-faifi pa tsiku. Ndipo usiku si ozizira: + 20-25 ⁰ C. The kutentha kwa madzi mu mtsinje Akhtuba ukufika pachimake August. Childs, chithunzi ndi madigiri 24-25, koma nthawi zina mtsinje ndi usavutike kuphatikiza twente eyiti. Ngakhale otentha yaing'ono Eric ndi oxbow nyanja. Mu malire m'munsi mwa Akhtuba zabwino kwambiri September. Mu nkhalango deciduous ndi nkhalango thundu pa magombe a mtsinje anthu ambiri masewera. The mabango ndi msondodzi zimapezeka herons, njoka ndipo ngakhale akamba. Koma njoka pa magombe a Akhtuba, kupatula njoka steppe ndi mphiri, unkachitika. Udzudzu, ndi njira, kutenga kulira kwanu maola awiri chabe tsiku - dzuwa litalowa. Akhtuba malo achilengedwe yosiyanasiyana. Aliyense akhoza kusankha malo a moyo, kaya oxbow nyanja, anabisidwa kwa kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso mpanda wa bango, choyala la mtsinje kapena yopapatiza ritsa-Erik.

Masulani pa mtsinje Akhtuba

Choyamba, ichi nthambi ya asodzi chilengedwe Volga kudziwika. Ndipo osati mochuluka kwambiri Akhtuba lonse monga malo pafupi mitsinje itatu. Pansi Krutoyarov akugwirizira carp. A benthic kwambiri maenje mumakhala sukulu nsomba ndi mlamba yaikulu. Akuwedza nsomba Akhtuba n'zotheka pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa likutentha akhoza yaitali m'firiji pamtunda, pamene Erika ndi mathithi mtsinje ndi osapatsidwa ayezi. Ndiye nsomba amakhala oopsa. m'deralo kalekale: ndi kuluma wabwino zimachitika pamene mbaliza "nyanja" - mphepo ku Nyanja Caspian. Koma nthawi zina, aliyense - kuchokera novice kuti Ace - kuyembekezera pa Akhtuba mpikisano nsomba. Mu mtsinje ndi nkhanu zambiri. Yekha sangathe nsomba mu May ndi June - funde la ntchito Astrakhan ntchentche zoluma. Koma mu nthawi iyi zimawonedwa ndi kuluma bwino.

Pamene kuli kwabwino kupuma pa Akhtuba

magombe Sandy pa Akhtuba mtsinje amaoneka ngati onse chilimwe, ndipo ngakhale mu September. Koma ngati mukufuna holide womasuka kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana mu ena mokoma lapansi. Nyengo June ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo Astrakhan midge amayamikira. Izo zinali mu mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe nsonga zimawonedwa kuchoka midges. Asodzi pansi pa chovala udzudzu ndi zokoma - nsomba zambiri. Koma anthu amene asankha amavula kuti heats mu June pa mtsinje Akhtuba, osati kudikira linandidabwitsa kwambiri. Ndiyeno, mwinamwake, July? Beach maholide pakati pa chilimwe Akhtuba mphamvu kupirira koma wochokera Sahara. Kutentha mu mthunzi kungakhale digiri makumi anai, mchenga ndi mkangano kuti kuyenda adalira sizingatheke. No mphepo, mvula. Weather mu August amasangalala apaulendo. The madzi mu Akhtuba ndi umafunda kwa + 24-28 ⁰ C, masana kutentha Kumafeŵetsa mphepo atsopano. Koma holidaymakers zina mwakuti anataya chinthu chofunika kwambiri Camping - zachinsinsi. Koma September ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri gombe la Akhtuba lapansi. Udzudzu ndiponso tizilombo tina magazi woyamwa Kusiya pester. Ndipo kupatulira chiwerengero cha holidaymakers. Koma kusunga ndi mavwende, zipatso ndi zipatso. Ndipo nyengo? September pa Akhtuba zizindikiro kutentha angayerekezedwe ndi June mu Moscow. Choncho n'zotheka ndithu nakupatsya ndi sunbathe.

pakati zosangalatsa pa mtsinje Akhtuba

Pamene Pitani pa malaya yatsala Volga, ife kale anapeza. Tsopano tiyenera kusankha kumene kukhala. Kwambiri makamaka pakati zosangalatsa, yomwe ili Volga-Akhtuba floodplain. "Lapis" - mmodzi wa iwo. Alendo kubindikira mu zipinda nyumba kapena zing'onozing'ono. Pakati zosangalatsa zikuphatikizapo saunas, maiwe kusambira, playgrounds ana. Izi anapereka VIP-yopuma alendo kuti "Athens", limene lili pa Mid-Achtubinskiy mlatho. Pamaziko a mpumulo "mphepo" ali ngati hotelo "Nyumba ya Msodzi" ndi nyumba yaing'ono, akhoza kumakhalamo anthu atatu mpaka khumi. Uku ali mchenga yake gombe. "Relight" tikhoza amalangiza ku zapansi mtengo wa dera Volgograd. Malowa ali pamtunda za khumi makilomita ku mzinda wa Volga, ku malo kwabasi pakati pa paki nkhalango.