Kodi "svidomye" ndipo mawu amenewa anamasuliridwa?

Lingaliro la "svidomye" anakhala ambiri mu Mipingo mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, makamaka pa nthawi ya chitukuko mofulumira kuzunza dziko (ndi kosavuta - mayiko) pakati pa anthu zakwawoko wa Union mayiko wa USSR. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndipo nthawizina ndithu poyera Kazakhs, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Uzbeks, Belarusians ndi Ukrainians ngakhale umachititsa lingaliro lakuti iwo - opindula kwenikweni kwa dzikoli yaikulu, ambiri amene m'gawo ndi anthu oledzera ndi idlers. popeza kuti n'zotheka "Ukrainians svidomye" monga chodabwitsa chitukuko, ndi ayankhidwa.

Dziko mu Ufumu Russian

Mfundo yaikulu ya dziko lililonse n'zogwirizana mawu osavuta kuti mfundo za kubadwa kwa kazembe wa gulu mitundu kutipatsa zokonda pansi chikhalidwe chimene zinachitika pa madera ake. Pa alipo Russian Ufumu, ndi malowedwe tonse zikhalidwe ndi genotypes, koma njira awa akupita mosathamanga. Ena m'chigawo dziko ali ndi ufulu zonsezi wa kudziyimira pawokha, kuti iwo anakwanitsa kukhalabe monoethnicity pafupifupi (zitsanzo monga Poland ndi Finland). Osati mtundu umodzi mbiri lonse la Russia, amene anali m'gawo lake, sanataye makhalidwe dziko lawo, chinenerocho, pamene Mwachitsanzo, Britain - pa wamphamvu kwambiri - anawononga nambala ya anthu akapolo. Dziko mu Russia anali osatchuka chifukwa cha backwardness zaka zakubadwa wa mabusa kwambiri ndi khama kwambiri zoyenera kuweta awo kugwiridwa ndi boma tsarist. Chotero kodi ndi "svidomye" ndipo kodi oimira amazindikira anthu oponderezedwa?

Soviet Ukraine

Pambuyo polenga Union Ukraine m'gawo lake unachitikira yemweyo ndondomeko ya dziko, monga mu USSR lonse. Mu Soviet Union, ndondomeko homogenization mitundu kupita mofulumira, ngakhale kuti zinthu zonse chitukuko cha chikumbumtima dziko zinalengedwa. Chiphunzitso Marxist wa amayenera "kudza ndi mgwirizano" anthu onse. Pansi, cadres kutsogolera ndi kale osankhidwa am'deralo, masukulu anaphunzitsa mu chinenero boma mokakamiza Republic nthawi zonse ukufalitsidwa wowerengeka nyimbo pa TV ndi mawailesi. Kuthandiza akatswiri ndi aphunzitsi walunjika m'madera m'mafakitale m'mbuyo. Mu 1939, m'dera la Ukraine ndi anthu ake kuchuluka kwambiri chifukwa linalandidwa kuchokera m'madera Polish kumadzulo.

Ukrainians ku Poland

Polish loyamba kuphunzira "svidomye". Akukumana ndi vuto ya kulimbana kwa dziko kukhalanso yaitali aboma Soviet. njira awa anatsagana ndi nkhondo mothandizana ndi mantha. Cholinga cha zochita za mobisa Chiyukireniya anali kumasulidwa ku chinyengo Polish uli kupondereza chinenero (Language Society) ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo chikale. Dziko kumasulidwa kayendedwe wakhala woopsa mu nthawi chisanadze nkhondo ndi inkafika pa chimake pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, nalanda pafupifupi onse khumi pambuyo nkhondo.

ndi mmene Chiyukireniya svidomye Kodi

Ndi nthawi kufotokozera anthu amene salankhula "movoy" lotembenuzidwa "svidomye". Mu Russian mawu amatanthauza "sadziwa." Iwo anasonyeza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maonekedwe, amene ayenera kudziwa kwambiri chakuya makhalidwe dziko. chovala limatsindika mizere zikuluzikulu ziwiri: European (zambiri suti yantchito amuna ndi akazi) ndi Chiyukireniya (mtanda yopeta shati, "nsalu", amene anali chitsanzo wakuda ndi wofiira). Oimira kugonana mphamvu kukongoletsa nkhope zawo ndi masharubu amene m'mbali ali apangidwe pansi ndi zochepa - Oseledets, kuti ndi forelock yaitali. Koma zonsezi - si chinthu chachikulu.

"Svidomye" Kodi pa akamanena andale

Mu USSR, Chiyukireniya dziko anali kuletsedwa, koma sali wogonjetsedwa. Mu ulamuliro wa Yushchenko, iye anakwezedwa udindo wa mfundo boma. Tanthauzo la boma ulamuliro wa Ukraine ndi dzina la buku la mtsogoleri wina dziko, L. D. Kuchmy - "Ukraine -. Si Russia"

akuluakulu onse odziwika ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Ngati mukuganiza dziko, mbali yaikulu ya anthu amene amapita ku tchalitchi yomweyo, kudya kwa maholide mbale chomwecho, kuonera mafilimu chomwecho ndi kumvera nyimbo zimodzi monga nzika ya dziko loyandikana nalo, ndipo ngakhale tilankhule wina ndi mnzake mu chinenero chimodzi, pali funso yovomerezeka ngati kuli nkhani zoterozo malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Ulamuliro zitha kupereka predominance kwambiri, mtundu watsopano wa munthu. Iwo ayenera svidomye Chiyukireniya. Translation mu Russian mawu akuti ndondomeko si kufotokoza chilichonse, n'kofunika iwo pozindikira kwakukulu zawo kusiyana kwa anthu Russian. Ichi sichitheka kukwaniritsa popanda malingaliro a ukulu (mitundu zofunika). Modern Chiyukireniya svidomye - mtundu zokhudza kunyoza kwa chikhalidwe Russian, Chirasha, ndi mwaufulu amasiya iwo ndi mwachangu kulimbikitsa maganizo awo kudzera zonse zilipo. Ndipo kodi iwo angakhale, lero chinaonekera.