Kodi msondodzi? Kufotokozera ndi phindu

mitengo Deciduous alipo mu chikhalidwe wochuluka. Pakati pawo msondodzi chionekera ukulu ndi siliva ake mikanjo. Mawu "msondodzi" likuchokera ku "kumanga", "nthambi" ndi chifukwa kusinthana kwa za mawu ndi consonant makalata. Zokhudzana mawu (cognates) ndi mu Ukraine, ndi Chilituyaniya ndi m'chinenerochi, ndipo ngakhale mu Greek.

zomera

msondodzi Kodi, molingana ndi sayansi? Ndi mitundu mtundu wa mitengo deciduous mu banja la msondodzi kapena msondodzi zitsamba wa mtundu wa. Willow ali yopapatiza, yaitali masamba okwanira ndi maluwa, anasonkhana ndolo. Mwachitsanzo, mu mabuku: "Pafupi chipata, nyumba, panayima msondodzi akale ndi siliva mwezi ndi masamba awo."

Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene asonyezedwa otanthauzira, kuti ndi msondodzi, choncho tikhoza kunena kuti mitundu ina ya msondodzi, poplar ndi Aspen ngakhale. Anthu nthawi zina amatchedwanso msondodzi, mpesa, msondodzi, msondodzi.

Iva Belaya, kapena msondodzi

Iye mwina nalo dzina lake (ngati njira - siliva msondodzi) chifukwa cha masamba ake, ndiwo nyali siliva pang'ono, swaying mu mphepo. Uwu ndi mtengo wamba zoni pafupifupi Russian. Koma osiyanasiyana mitundu ndi onse kwambiri: Europe, Malaya Aziya, Iran, Western Siberia. Chabwino anagwira msondodzi ndi ku Central Asia, ndi North America.

kumene ndi mmene kukula: msondodzi ndi chiyani?

Wood zimaŵetedwa makamaka monga mwa chikhalidwe chawo koma kawirikawiri limakula zam'tchire malo ndegeyo. Willow limakula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mayiwe, ndi matupi zina madzi. Mwina ngati chomera nakulitsa zikhazikike pafupi nyumba ndi pamodzi misewu. Willow - mtengo photophilous, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Iwo undemanding kwa nthaka yomwe limakula (koma amakonda - madambo). Chabwino chingathe kupirira ukulimidwa ndi zinthu m'tawuni. Willow silvery cholimba. Moyo kwa zaka zana kapena kupitirirapo. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings (mu chikhalidwe). nthambi wagwa pansi komanso akhoza mizu.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe

The kutalika kwa mtengowo zina ukufika mamita atatu. Amatupitsa waukulu adzakhale zambiri kulira. Thunthu ndi amphamvu, kufika m'mimba mwake wa mamita atatu (kapena makungwa angapo nthambi kuchokera pansi). Makungwa mdima imvi, kulawa zowawa, ndi ming'alu kotenga. Mphukira wa wobiriwira azitona kapena zofiirira ndi mithunzi ya wofiira, mapeto a mphukira fluffy, siliva mtundu. Nthambi m'munsi nthaŵi zambiri nthaka. Pambuyo kudula msondodzi akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a chitsamba.

Masamba, masamba, ndi maluwa

Impso misondodzi red-chikasu, lakuthwa, silky (kutalika - mpaka 6 mm). Amaoneka kuti mbamuikha kuthawa. Masamba ndi lakuthwa nsonga, serrulate, m'mbali awo wokutidwa pansi (kutalika - kuchokera masentimita asanu ndi khumi ndi zisanu, m'lifupi - atatu), yochitidwa, ndi tsitsi siliva pansi ndi pamwamba - mdima wobiriwira. Yophukira masamba kugwa nthawi ndi kukhala mtundu wachikasu-zamkuwa.

maluwa ndi pamodzi ndi ndolo cylindrical (kutalika - mpaka masentimita asanu). Maluwa msondodzi siliva (kapena white willow) mu April kapena May. ndondomeko kumachitika imodzi ndi ukufalikira masamba a mitengo. Willow mbewu zipse mu June.

Ntchito ndi ubwino

1. nkhuni misondodzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chuma ndi yokongola. Kale, iye anapanga ufa, mbale, shuttles kuti zingwe zopota za. zingwe msondodzi ndi chingwe anapangidwa kuchokera ulusi khungwa. mipiringidzo amagwiritsa ntchito yomanga mipanda m'midzi kawirikawiri - monga chuma nyumba.
2. ndi msondodzi monga chuma kubzala chiyani? Iva Belaya anabzala m'mapaki kukongoletsa ndi pafupi matupi a madzi. Willow kukula mwachangu, kulola ntchito mwachisawawa m'madera oyambirira kubzala msewu.
3. Willow makungwa kale ntchito ngati wothandizira makina amenewa kwa chikopa, ndipo ngati colorant zosiyanasiyana nsalu achilengedwe (red-bulauni).
4. Willow ndi lofunika uchi chomera oyambirira. Popeza njuchi kusonkhanitsa mungu, timadzi tokoma ndi zomatira njuchi. Honey angalandire kuti makilogalamu 150 pa 1 ha. Iye ali kukoma kwambiri ndipo lipindulitsa kwambiri thanzi.