Ndi zomera nkhalango zimene. Chomera ndi zipatso edible: bwanji kuti kuonedwa

nkhalango wakhala anakopeka munthu ndi kukongola. Iye anatumikira anthu monga nyumba, chakudya, kuteteza ku ngozi. Chibwenzi, munthuyo salinso amafunika kuteteza nkhalango. Iwo ubwera pansi pa denga ake kuti recharge mabatire wanu ndi M'sitolo pa mavitamini amene wochuluka chuma nkhalango. Chomera ndi zipatso edible angayambe mbali ina ya m'dera wobiriwira.

Komabe, mtengo kungakhale kovuta ndi mavuto ambiri. Tili mu malingaliro osati nyama zakutchire komanso chomera chakupha, lomwe ndi mankhwala kapena kungoti kusiyanitsa edible kungakhale kovuta. Nkofunika kudziwa iwo mu munthu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolakwa yochepa. M'chilengedwe, chakudya chokwanira zipatso m'tchire. Chomera ndi zipatso edible - mayina ndi makhalidwe apadera ambiri mu M'madera a zitunda wathu zipatso Amawapatsa pansipa - ayenera kuti azitha kusiyanitsa.

nkhalango zipatso - BlackBerry

Chomera ndi zipatso edible (pali zakutchire ndi kubzala nakulitsa) Nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi poyizoni. Komabe, BlackBerry nkhani imeneyo si koyenera. chitsamba chilichonse Ichi chikudziwika ngakhale kwa ana, chifukwa cha zipatso zake zapadera. Kunja, ofanana kwambiri rasipiberi, koma amasiyana mtundu ndi akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa kukula. Berry zakuda mtundu wakuda, ndi kum'chitira bluish, amene sakhoza wothira zipatso zina. Mabulosi akuda zipse kuchokera August kwa September.

M'dera la kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse ichi ndi okwanira. Iye wakonda kuika mabanki a mitsinje, minda ndi meadows madzi, zomwe zambiri kumeneko mwa gawo European la Russia, mu Western Siberia, ndi Caucasus ndi ku Central Asia.

dogwood

The zipatso za ichi ambiri Russia, Crimea ndi Caucasus, chomera akhala kudziwika kwa katundu opindulitsa. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi palibe funso zipatso kupeza chonse, ndi chimene pali. Forest (a mbewu ndi edible chipatso cha Berry izi kukula bwino ndi munda) tchire dogwood makamaka amasangalala ndi anthu amene ali mu nyengo ya kusonkhanitsa chidebe chonse cha mankhwala mwapadera uporebleniya mwatsopano ndi kutseka kwa dzinja. zipatso zake yowutsa mudyo ukufika masentimita atatu kukula, ndipo ndi cylindrical kapena peyala woboola pakati chowulungika. Izi lokoma wowawasa zipatso tart wofiira, wachikasu kapena rube mtundu ofiira si lofanana ndi wina aliyense. Zipatso kucha ndondomeko chikuchitika kwa August kwa October. Astringent kukoma zipatso zapsa ndi pang'ono yafupika poyerekeza underripe.

kiranberi

Izi chitsamba chilichonse otsika ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba wakonda kukula mu m'madambo, kotero izo ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse zotheka kupeza mu zone ya Russia nkhalango kapena Titafika pamalo. Cranberries - nanga? Forest. Chomera ndi zipatso edible, kotero wokondedwa hinterland Russian, pafupifupi nthawi zonse limakula yekha kuthengo. Kubwera mu nkhalango, tikhoza kudya cranberries, monga zothandiza kusiyanitsa zipatso awa zomera zina nkhalango kovuta. Choyamba, izi wofiira zipatso mitundu kuti tisabise pansi masamba, kotero malo nawapeza kukhala zophweka kwambiri. Zipatso zipse mu September, koma simungathe makamaka kuthamangira kusonkhanitsa zipatso. Iwo angathe apitiriza pansi chisanu, kuwonjezera connoisseurs ambiri amanena kuti nyengo yachisanu zipatso chokoma kwambiri. Yophukira zipatso olimba, monga kuyenera amene angapezeke yomweyo pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula. The kokha drawback masika zipatso deta - yosungirako yaitali sangakhale.

wakuda elderberry

zomera akhoza kunafalikira M'madera a zitunda wathu, womwe lonse European gawo la Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, ndi Caucasus. Ndi m'madera awa chonde dziko abwino chitsamba chilichonse ichi. makhalidwe abwino kwa wakuda elderberry nkhalango mitundu ngakhale nthawi zina mungazipeze conifer losanganikirana. Search for tchire wakuda elderberry ofunikira m'mbali kapena m'tchire.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya elderberry, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa ndendende zimene inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso iliyonse? Chomera ndi zipatso edible mkulu si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera mitundu amene ayenera chonse. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati kothandiza wakuda elderberry kwa zakazi wachibale - Sambucus racemosa - mu mtundu wa zipatso. The zipatso zomera chakupha ndi olemera mtundu wofiira, pamene zipatso ndi edible mtundu wakuda ndi kum'chitira wofiirira, thupi yowutsa mudyo ndi mtundu wofiira wofiirira.

Elderberry wakuda ndi laling'ono kwambiri, koma iwo asonkhana mu masango lalikulu. Nthawi ya kusasitsa - mu August ndi September, koma akhalebe pa nthambi kufikira nthawi imeneyo, mpaka masamba kuguluka.

cloudberry

Mtundu uwu wa zomera amatanthauza busa lapansi. A malo otchuka pa malo ake - peat bogs ndi nkhalango dambo, kotero cloudberry angapezeke mu nkhalango ya Russia, Siberia ndi Far East.

Kodi kusiyanitsa cloudberry zipatso zosiyanasiyana zipatso zina nkhalango? Izi drupe gulu kuti pambuyo kucha amakhala Amber-chikasu. Pa chiyambi cha kupsa cloudberries nthawi amakhala ndi mtundu utoto. Pali mafani ambiri wowawasa-zokometsera, vinyo kukoma zipatso ndi.

cowberry

Pafupi m'minda ya mabulosi cloudberry zambiri mukhoza kukumana zipatso zina, mbewu ndi zipatso edible - cranberries. Izi chitsamba chilichonse yobiriwira ndi nthambi zimayambira ndi wamfupi, koma m'nkhalango ake angafikire makilomita angapo.

Zipatso za mbewu ang'ono, ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira ndi utoto, mtundu yowala wolemera wofiira. Ngati zomera kwambiri nkhalango, lingonberry zipatso zipse mu August ndi September.

Nthawi zambiri, cranberries angapezeke mu spruce ndi paini nkhalango, chinkana anapezeka ku yolimba, ndipo ngakhale Titafika pamalo. M'dera la kugawa ake - pafupifupi buku lonse Russian gawo.

Kumayambiriro

Mu gawo European la Russia, ndi Caucasus ndi Western Siberia mukhoza kupeza zipatso zina zapadera za nkhalango. Chomera ndi zipatso edible, dzina - Kumayambiriro, kapena minga. wandiweyani, zaminga, m'nkhalango wake moti angapezeke mu gullies, m'mbali nkhalango, pafupi mitsinje ndi pamodzi misewu.

zipatso blackthorn ang'ono ndithu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe chonse, ndi odnokostyankam. Zipatso mtundu - mdima buluu, ndi pachimake waxy. Tart-wowawasa sloe zipatso zipse mochedwa kwambiri - mu August ndi September Komanso, iwo anapitiriza nthambi mpaka masika. Pambuyo isanayambike chisanu woyamba sloe zipatso kutaya astringency awo. Blackthorn kusiyana ndi kubereka mkulu.

Blueberries - ankakonda zipatso nkhalango

Chomera ndi zipatso edible, blueberries, ankaona Russian mbadwa. chakuti pafupifupi onse nkhokwe dziko chipatso ichi zothandiza kukula pa dera la Russia. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba ichi angapezeke mu North, Far East, ngakhale Nthawi zina m'mayiko Baltic, Ukraine ndi Caucasus. Blueberries akumathandizika amatha kupanga olimba imene palibe wosanjikiza malo mtengo. Mdima blueberries buluu ndi ❖ kuyanika phula. mbewu zambiri ndi kusokonezedwa ndi zakazi wachibale - mabulosi abulu. maonekedwe awo - zipatso ndi masamba - kwenikweni ofanana kwambiri, koma kukoma kwa zipatso za zomera ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Chimodzi mwa chuma ndife - zipatso m'tchire. Chomera ndi zipatso edible akhoza kubwezeretsanso chakudya, chokoma ndi wathanzi zipatso angaŵerengedwe pamene kuyenda mu nkhalango. Iwo asapasana njala ndi kukhutitsa thupi ndi mavitamini. Ena zomera - strawberries, raspberries, ananyamuka m'chiuno - osati dzina lake mu mndandanda, chifukwa zikudziwika onse kuyambira ali mwana, ndipo nthawi zambiri wamkulu mu minda kunyumba.