Popula onunkhira: kufotokoza, kukonza chulutsa

Aliyense ali bwino popula (mbewu). Kufotokozera za msondodzi imatchedwanso onse, koma pali zina za mtengo umenewu, umene ndithudi si aliyense amadziwa. Ichi ndi miyambo kukongoletsa zomera zimene "moyo" aliyense m'dera. Iwo amakula mofulumira, kulenga wokongola wobiriwira mpanda. Ku Greece, iwo cased m'derali ndipo amatchedwa "wowerengeka» - «populus», kuchokera uyu anabwera dzina la zomera. maganizo abwino kwa osakwatira ndi kwa kakwamba gulu. Alley ndi msondodzi - tingachipeze powerenga parkland malo. Mmodzi wa mitundu ya zomera - popula onunkhira. Kufotokozera, kukonza chulutsa onunkhira nkhuni - zonse izi m'nkhani ino.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya popula alipo mu chikhalidwe?

Rhode zomera zikuphatikizapo 110 mitundu. wokongola kwambiri cottonwood mtengo! Mitundu yonse ya msondodzi chinachake chosiyana ndi mzake, iwo adzakhala chabe singasiyanitsidwe mu malo a m'mapaki ndi misewu. Obereketsa anawoloka pakati pawo, ndi chifukwa tsopano pali zambiri mofulumira kukula hybrids.

Mitundu ya popula lagawidwa m'magawo zisanu:

1. Levkoidnye.
2. Mexico.
3. Turangi.
4. Deltoid.
5. balsamic.

Kuti monga onunkhira balsamic popula, amene nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha masamba ake onunkhira. Ndi za mitengo awa onunkhira adzapita zina m'nkhani.

Popula onunkhira: kufotokoza

Msinkhu onunkhira popula - 20 m, korona wandiweyani ovoid. Makungwa a nthambi thunthu wooneka imvi, maolivi imvi. The mizu ndi bwino akupangidwa mizu yolimba pafupi pamwamba ndi kutenga malo kwambiri.

Impso utomoni ndi, monga tanenera kale, onunkhira. zanthete adzakhale Kamaoneka-bulauni, utomoni wonunkhira ndi onunkhira kwambiri. Masamba leathery, chowulungika, ananena pamwamba. Mtundu wa masamba mdima wobiriwira, chonyezimira pamwamba ndi yochitidwa pansipa ndi petioles pubescent. Ndi masamba zokula mokwanira mwamsanga maluwa pachimake.

Onunkhira popula ndi chomera dioecious. mitundu Monoecious n'zochepa kwambiri. Popula pachimake akuyamba ngakhale pang'ono kale kuposa kuvunda zonse za masamba. Mwamuna ndi mkazi toyesa amasiyana maonekedwe kukwera inflorescence. Monga kucha iwo zinapezeka chilili kuŵeramitsa. Anthu ali inflorescences otchedwa catkins (ndolo wamwamuna - 10 cm, ndi catkins wamkazi - 5 cm). M'chilimwe oyambirira, zipse mabokosi - zipatso za msondodzi. Kwambiri mbewu melenkie Amawapatsa unyinji wa villi abwino, izi ndi odziwika popula kufwanyulira.

malo yogawa

Mu chikhalidwe, wokoma popula, zofala China kumpoto, kum'mawa Siberia, Mongolia. mtengo wina anapeza mu nkhokwe ya East ndiponso ku Siberia. Chimakula mu floodplains ndi zilumba, nthawizina Tingaone m'madera amapiri m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje.

kubalana

Mu chilengedwe popula onunkhira njira zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. The njira yomweyo Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu nurseries, koma pali vuto limodzi: mbewu ayenera kubzala mwamsanga pamene anasonkhana, ndipo iwo ayenera kukhala kucha. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, m'pofunika pa nthawi imene amwazamwaza popula kufwanyulira, kupeza malo abwino mpanda ndi madzi nthawi ndi madzi. malo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe kuti pa izo kusonkhanitsa wambirimbiri kufwanyulira. Chifukwa cha zovuta awa seminal kusangalala pang'ono.

Kubalana popula cuttings - njira zosavuta ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ntchito cuttings cholinga yekha wamwamuna toyesa wa popula, ndipo ayenera isanayambe masamba ayamba. Pakuti rooting wa akuwombera chaka chatha kutenga kutalika kwa masentimita 12 ndi impso ziwiri. Analimbikitsa chodzala iwo mu dera cm osachepera 10 padera, impso ayenera kukhala padziko. Chikadzangotha chodzala ndi cuttings ayenera bwino madzi, ndiye ayenera madzi tsiku mpaka iwo amakula 15 masentimita, ndiye madzi monga kuyanika a dziko lapansi. Patatha chaka chimodzi mbande adzakhala okonzeka 'kusuntha "chifukwa kukhazikikamo.

Pali mitundu popula kuti kubereka zikumera mizu. Koma njira imeneyi mavuto akuluakulu. Chipinda panopa ku zikumera ndi bwino olemera mizu ndi pafupipafupi anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.

Popula onunkhira: chisamaliro, kulima

Monga mtengo wamng'ono amakula kwambiri kudya, ndi kuti timayamikira polenga mipanda moyo. Popula onunkhira amakonda malo dzuwa, amalola dothi lonyowa kwambiri, amatha kupirira frosts kwambiri. Mtengowu ndi wodzichepetsa ndithu, koma wakonda chonde, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, mchere wolemera nthaka. M'mizinda ya popula sakhala yaitali, ngakhale amapereka zambiri mphukira.

Monga tanena kale, mbewu onunkhira ndi wodzichepetsa ndi sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, koma malamulo ayenera kutsata kuti popula amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake. Dziko lapansi kuzungulira mtengo ayenera lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, m'pofunika nthawi kumasula ndi kukokera namsongole. Tisalole pamwamba sod nthaka, lingachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa, pafupi ndi popula anabzala zitsamba.

The tsitsi sayenera popula. Pofuna kukhala wokongola maonekedwe a zomera nthawi kuchotsa nthambi akufa ndi nthambi pansi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Monga therere zina, popula, wokoma zina odwala ndi zina pomenyana tizirombo. The matenda ambiri a mitengo yokongola - ena mitundu ya necrosis ndi khansa. Matenda mtengo kukufunikira kugwetsa ndi mafuta chitsa chogwirira mafuta.

zomera Young nthawi zambiri pansi matenda a mafangasi. Pankhaniyi, Akufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ndi miyeso agro-luso. Komanso, inu simungakhoze kupewa nthaka madzi.

Mndandanda wa popula tizilombo ndi okwanira. Pali tizilombo ambiri amene amakonda kuzimitsa mphutsi pa masamba a mitengo. Pofuna iwo ntchito tizirombo. abera lililonse tizilombo kukonzekera anu, choyamba muyenera kuti adzaone zomwe mdani anaukira mtengo, ndipo kenako kuyang'ana kwa iwo wokhudza "Chida".

Zosangalatsa za popula

Izo zikuwoneka ngati popula ndi zimene kufwanyulira popula, ngakhale ana mukudziwa, koma palinso zambiri zosangalatsa za mtengo wokongola:

1. popula akutali masamba zinthu zonunkhira, chifukwa chimene liwutamira padziko kupha fungo kupatula iwo mankhwala mpweya.

2. inflorescence ndi popula masamba ntchito yopanga colorants achilengedwe.

3. Impso wakuda popula ntchito kupanga "Mvunguti Riga" ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kuchiza matenda ambiri.

4. msondodzi amayamikiridwa chooneka wokongola zachifumu. Komanso ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Mu mitundu ina, kugwa nthawi zina amakhala achikasu kapena golide.

5. masamba a msondodzi ili pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake, ndi mphepo pang'ono iwo funsani ndipo zimatulutsa ndi zachilendo kwambiri, yokondweretsa "kunong'ona".