Vegetative kubalana zomera mu chikhalidwe ndi mbewu

The ndondomeko ya vegetative kafalitsidwe zomera potengera maluso kwambiri kusinthika, i.e. kubwezeretsedwa kwa gawo la chamoyo wonse. Pankhaniyi, mwana adzalandira mbali zonse za zomera kholo, kuphatikizapo wapatali NYEMBA khalidwe.

Vegetative kubalana wa zomera ikuchitika ndi matupi osiyanasiyana monga apadera (tubers, mababu, rhizomes) ndi apadera (masamba, mapesi).

Mu zakutchire vegetative kafalitsidwe zomera ambiri. Ena mitundu Kodi kawirikawiri kubereka mbewu. Zikuphatikizapo mababu, maluwa ndi ena ambiri. Amphamvu rhizomes mobisa kwa bedi udzu kupanga udzu ili pafupi invulnerable. No Kupalira salola inu kwathunthu tichotse izo, ndi cholinga cha watsopano masamba ambiri, amene kwenikweni tizinthu rhizomes. Kuyambira izi masamba mbewu ungakonzedwe ngakhale anachoka mu gawo la nsapato masentimita yaitali m'nthaka.

Wild sitiroberi zimafalitsidwa stolons (masharubu), ndiwo mtundu wa mphukira mlengalenga. Masharubu mizu pa mfundo, ndi masamba adventitious kukhala zomera wamng'ono yemwe posachedwapa iyamba ndi ufulu. Ena mitengo angathe kubereka vegetatively. Nthawi zambiri wosweka nthambi ya misondodzi msondodzi, pakulowa mu malo lonyowa mizu ndi kupanga mbewu wathunthu. Nthawi zina ngakhale nthawi imene msondodzi ndodo munakhala mu nthaka yaminga, kuti mizu ndi inasanduka mitengo. Ndipo chifukwa zonse - pa vegetative kafalitsidwe zomera, nthawi zina kumaonekera m'njira yodabwitsa kwambiri. Popular mu m'nyumba horticulture yade mtengo umene yotchuka wotchedwa mtengo wa ndalama, mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi tsamba. M'mikhalidwe yabwino petioles anapanga mizu, kenako mbewu zatsopano anapanga. Ndipo alibe ngakhale kulenga zinthu zapadera ichi - zambiri masamba kugwa pansi ndi mizu paokha.

Vegetative kafalitsidwe zomera wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ya kumapeto kwa mbewu. Ichi ndi mwayi kuti zokolola zambiri mu nthawi yaifupi poyerekezera ndi njira mbewu. Mwachitsanzo wotchuka ndi chulutsa tubers mbatata kapena ndevu sitiroberi (stolons). Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti awonjezere chitsanzo wamng'ono, maluwa ndi fruiting wa umene msanga, njira vegetative imangokhala irreplaceable. Izo ntchito kupeza ambiri zomera - annuals ndi perennials herbaceous, mitengo deciduous ndi zitsamba, ndipo ngakhale pine.

Amapanga vegetative kafalitsidwe zomera makamaka zogwirizana milandu amenewa m'pofunika kukhala mbali apamwamba a hybrids zovuta. Pali njira ngati kafalitsidwe: cuttings, nagawira chitsamba, cuttings rooting, kumezetsanitsa, ntchito tubers, mababu, rhizomes, mwana wamkazi rosettes, cuttings tsamba.

Mu horticulture m'nyumba nthawi zambiri ntchito yopanga zomera vegetative kafalitsidwe, zitsanzo zomwe angathe kuona wamba zenera banja sills. Kukhala nyumba m'matawuni yade, Saintpaulia, dieffenbachia, geranium, Mumapezekanso, begonias, ficus ndipo ambiri zomera zina, amakonda kupeza izo vegetatively. Ndipo N'zosadabwitsa, ndi mosavuta kuika kudula mu madzi kapena anabzala mu nthaka, chisanadze kuchitira stimulant kuposa akusokoneza ndi mbewu, kuti zimere nthawi zambiri ndi zokaikitsa.

Vegetative kubalana - chidali chifuniro wapatali chilengedwe zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mbewu zamakono angapo ubwino pa njira mbewu.