Ziletso Social - ndi chiyani ichi? zitsanzo Species

Mawu "ziletso" Tsopano milomo aliyense, ndipo tanthauzo la mawu omveka bwino kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, mawu akuti "kuvomereza chikhalidwe" - pang'ono odziwika sociological akuti, ndipo akhoza kuika amaima. Amene ndi amene akusokoneza ziletso mu nkhani iyi?

Chiphunzitso cha ziletso

Mawu akuti zichokela ku sanctio Latin (chiweruzo okhwima). Mu lamulo kuvomerezedwa ndi imatengedwa ngati mchitidwe lamulo, limene lili kungasokoneze munthu amene waphwanya malamulo unakhazikitsidwa ponseponse izi. Lingaliro la ziletso chikhalidwe ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Pankhani ziletso chikhalidwe, ndiye moyenera, izo zimatanthauza kuphwanya ponseponse chikhalidwe.

ulamuliro Social ndi ziletso chikhalidwe

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo chikhalidwe, kuti tikhale olimba chikhalidwe, maonekedwe a anasinthira anthu Amawapatsa ndi njira zimenezi, monga kulamulira pachisangalalo. Ziletso ndi malamulo - zigawo zake.

Society ndi anthu ozungulira kufunsa malamulo munthu wa khalidwe chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe pamalo imagwiridwa ndi kulamulira kusunga khalidwe chikhalidwe. ulamuliro Social kwenikweni ake - ndi subordination wa gulu anthu chikhalidwe, anthu, izo zikutanthauza kutsatira malamulo chikhalidwe. Control ali anasonyeza mwa kukakamiza, maganizo a anthu, mabungwe chikhalidwe, magulu kuthamanga.

ziletso Social - ndi njira yofunika kwambiri khalidwe pamalo. Mogwirizana ndi malamulo chikhalidwe iwo kupanga limagwirira khalidwe pamalo. More monzama, amavomereza chikhalidwe - onse miyeso ndi zipangizo, amene zopeleka munthu kwa m'chigulugulu chikhalidwe, yotithandiza kuti ndi khalidwe ena ndi kudziwa mtima kuchitapo kanthu mumpanduko.

ulamuliro kunja chikhalidwe

ulamuliro kunja ndi osakaniza njira ndi mabungwe omwe amalamulira zochita za anthu ndi kuonetsetsa kutsatira malamulo chikhalidwe. Iwo agawidwa osankhidwa ndi osasankhidwa. ulamuliro ofunda ndi zabwino kapena zoipa anachita kuboma. Bukuli lili ndi zinthu zomwe ndi mphamvu zalamulo ndi zakayendetsedwe ka: malamulo, malamulo, mwaubwino. Agwiritsidwa kwa nzika zonse. ulamuliro Mwamwayi zachokera zochita za ena: ovomerezeka kapena kutsutsa. Si anakonza mawonekedwe ofunda, ndipo si mogwira gulu lalikulu.

polojekiti kunja zikuphatikizapo kutchinjiriza (kumangidwa), kupatukana (tsankho kudzipatula, zili mu njuchi, chipatala), konzanso (thandizo ndi moyo wabwinobwino).

ulamuliro Internal chikhalidwe

Ngati khalidwe pamalo kwambiri amphamvu ndi zazing'ono, lingachititse zotsatira zoipa. Munthu akhoza kutaya ulamuliro wa khalidwe lawo, kudziyimira pawokha ndi chidwi. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu kulamulira mkati chikhalidwe kapena kudziletsa. munthu yekha adzagwirizana khalidwe lawo ndi miyezo yovomerezeka. Njira ya ulamuliro - kudziona ndi kulakwa ndi chikumbumtima.

Zamakhalidwe

mchikhalidwe Social - ambiri amavomereza mfundo zofunika inalamula, mphamvu ndi mtendere wa mogwirizana chikhalidwe ndi magulu chikhalidwe cha anthu. Iwo cholinga zonse zimene azinena ndikuganiza, kodi anthu pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Malamulo ndi mfundo, osati kokha kwa anthu koma kwa magulu akutiakuti chikhalidwe.

mchikhalidwe Social si zalembedwa ndipo zimakhala osalembedwa malamulo. Zizindikiro za malamulo chikhalidwe monga:

1. N'loonadi ambiri. Agwiritsidwa ku gulu kapena anthu onse, koma mwina okha mamembala chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa gulu.
2. Kutheka ntchito gulu kapena anthu ovomerezeka, kusavomereza, mphoto ndi zilango, ziletso.
3. Pamaso pa mbali zotengera malingaliridwe. Munthu mwini wasankha ngati kuvomereza malamulo chikhalidwe cha anthu kapena gulu.
4. Kudalirana. mfundo zonse ndi zogwirizana ndi modalirana. mchikhalidwe zachikhalidwe losemphana wina ndi mzake, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa mkangano ndi chikhalidwe.
5. Kukula. Ndi sikelo ya malamulo anawagawa chikhalidwe ndi gulu.

Mitundu ya Zamakhalidwe

mchikhalidwe Social anawagawa:

1. Lamulo - anakhazikitsa ndi otetezedwa ndi boma malamulo ofunda khalidwe. Mwa lamulo monga taboos chikhalidwe (zogona ana, kudya, kupha).
2. Makhalidwe - ulaliki anthu a ulemu, makhalidwe, zodyera. Malamulo amenewa ntchito kudzera mwa kutsimikiza mumtima wa munthu, maganizo a anthu, zoyezera mphamvu ya maubwenzi. makhalidwe abwino si yunifolomu mudziko, ndipo makamaka gulu zachikhalidwe ndi malamulo amene sagwirizana ndi malamulo a anthu onse.
3. Mchikhalidwe miyambo - chikhalidwe ndi miyambo zimene zakhazikitsidwa komanso nthawi zonse kubwereza lonse gulu chikhalidwe. Zotsatirazi iwo ndi zochokera chizolowezi. mfundo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo miyambo, miyambo, mapembedzedwe, miyambo.
4. Mchikhalidwe - malamulo a makhalidwe mwa mabungwe omwe anasonyeza malamulo awo, malemba, malamulo, likuperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito, kapena anthu, ndi kutetezedwa mwa zoyezera ena ankamuuza. Malamulowo ali okhaokha malonda, ndale, zibonga ndi makampani.

Mitundu ya ziletso chikhalidwe

ziletso Social ndi mitundu inayi: zabwino ndi zoipa, osankhidwa ndi osasankhidwa.

• The zoipa ziletso chikhalidwe - chilango cha zochita osafunika. Iwo ukuperekedwa munthu amene anachoka malamulo anavomera chikhalidwe.
• Zabwino ziletso - kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu, amavomereza Company kuthandiza munthu, mfundo zotsatirazi.
• Ofunda ziletso chikhalidwe - kubwera ku boma, anthu ndi boma mabungwe.
• Mwamwayi ziletso - ndi zimene mamembala a gulu chikhalidwe.

mitundu yonse ya ziletso kupanga ma angapo. Taonani zitsanzo izi cha kuphatikiza ndi ziletso chikhalidwe.

• Ofunda zabwino - pagulu kukondweretsa mabungwe boma (mphoto, maudindo, mphoto, madigiri, zikalata).
• Mwamwayi zabwino - woyimira kumbuyo anthu, m'kukoma matamando, kuthekera, kumwetulira, etc ...
• Ofunda zoipa - chilango operekedwa ndi lamulo (ndalama, m'ndende, kuchotsedwa, etc ...)
• Mwamwayi zoipa - ndemanga, kunyozedwa, dandaulo, defamation, etc ..

mphamvu ya ziletso

ziletso zabwino kukhomerezeka kuposa negative. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ziletso mwamwayi ndi zothandiza kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi anzake. Kwa anthu payekha mabwenzi, kuvomereza, manyazi ndi kuopa chiweruzo ndi zolimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa zilango ndi mphoto.

Ngati gulu chikhalidwe, anthu, pali mgwirizano pa ntchito ziletso, iwo akupitiriza ndipo sasintha ndipo pali ndithu nthawi yaitali, iwo ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, kuli chinthu monga kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe - uwu si chitsimikizo mtima kwa khalidwe pamalo. Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira maonekedwe a munthu aliyense kaya wokhumba kuzindikiridwa ndi chitetezo.

Ziletso anavutika ndi anthu amene makhalidwe anazindikira mwa anthu kapena gulu chikhalidwe monga wakhalidwe losalongosoka ndi zosayenela. Mtundu wa ziletso ndi kuvomereza ntchito zawo pa nkhani ina zimadalira chikhalidwe cha zopatuka Zamakhalidwe ndi digiri ya Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe ndi maganizo a gulu.