Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow: adiresi, mayendedwe ndi zithunzi

Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow - mmodzi wa convents wamkulu, osati likulu komanso Russia. Iye ankakonda kwambiri malo a Haji kwa tsars Russian, ndende kwa akazi lolemera ndipo akadali zonse zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi.

nkhani mwambi

Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow - mmodzi wa mipingo wamkulu osati likulu komanso Russia a Orthodox. Osachisunga chikalata limodzi, ngakhale kuthamanga kwa nthawi yomanga ake. Collegiate kufufuza kwa 1763 anati: "Ndipo pamene agulupa aforesaid inamangidwa, imene mfumu ndipo boma la kulemba ndi zimene chaka obisika mu lomwe palibe uthenga wolondola." mapulani Contemporary ndi mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti panali farmstead m'zaka za m'ma 15, umboni ndi maziko anasunga wakale.

Bakuman ntchito yomanga obisika watiuza kuti John obisika a inamangidwa pa behest a Elena Glinsky, Grand Duchess, amene abverana kuti amange kachisi ulemu kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkulu, Yohane. Nkhani ndi kupitiriza - amati kubadwa kwa mfumu ya m'tsogolo anali limodzi ndi mphepo panayamba mphepo, ndicho chifukwa khalidwe iye kulemberana makalata - lachibadwa, ndi, mfumu dzina - Mdima.

Ivanovsky Akatolika anatchulidwa chifuniro cha Basil I mu 1423. M'zaka za m'ma 15 mochedwa, chuma sanali kumusamalira ndipo anamanga pafupi ndi St Vladimir Church kunyumba.

Malinga ndi ganizo loperekedwa wina, Ivanovsky obisika anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka 14-15 mu Moscow, natumikira ntchito kumbuyo. Munamangidwa pa phiri (Ivanovo phiri), iye anali malo abwino kuonetsetsa chitetezo Great posadas ndi ion Zlatoustinskiy obisika (anawonongedwa mu 1930).
Munthu angathe tchulani angapo anakambirana malingaliro nthawi ya maonekedwe a obisika, koma kwambiri tsiku lenileni kudzakuthandizani yekha chozizwitsa kapena kufufuza zina za ofukula.

chitukuko

Woyamba tchalitchi kukonza zinachitika mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 15, akukhulupirira kuti watsopano ankalimbikitsa Tsar Ivan kwambiri. Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow anali wotchuka zawo ndipo ankakhala zopereka chabe a chipembedzowo ndi opindula, omwe akhazikitsidwa. Atathana chuma pa zili obisika anachokera ku banja lachifumu, ayenera obisika asintha zina ndi nkhani othandizira ndalama zimene zinatsala kwa obisika mokwanira zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi za mbiri.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 18, agulupa inamangidwa mozungulirapo mkulu mwala mpanda ndi chipata mpingo, wopatulidwa polemekeza Chiyambi cha Precious Wood ya Cross Woyera. Pakati pa obisika gulu loyimba anali pa tchalitchi. Stone nyumba m'gawo anabwera pansi pa lamulo la Peter, amene analamulira m'malo nyumba onse matabwa. Yomanga zinachitikadi pa ndalama pagulu.

kampani Napoleon wakhala anawononga mu Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow. A moto mu 1812 anawononga obisika, ndi pamwamba anaopseza chiyembekezo chakuti. Mu zaka 1860-1879 za maselo ndi tchalitchi anamangidwanso pa malo chapansi akale. Mlembi wa polojekiti anali wamanga M. Bykovsky.

Chitsitsimutso cha obisika a anathandiza podpolkovnitsa Elizabeth Mazurina atamwalira apereka chifukwa zabwino 600 zikwi rubles. Executrix ndi yoimba chifuniro cha womwalirayo anali mwana wake - Mariya Aleksandrovna Mazurina. Khama lake ndi khama la ena obisika anapeza mitundu lodabwitsalo chisomo ndi kukongola m'masiku athu.

Nthawi Soviet

Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow pambuyo zisinthe chinatsekedwa oyamba mu 1918. Kuyambira mu 1919, m'dera la obisika a unakhazikitsidwa yozunzirako, amene kanthawi anapindula udindo wa wapadera. Mu 1923, akaidi zili m'bukuli amagwiritsa ntchito yokakamiza, ndipo kuyambira 1927 apo opareshoni apadera dipatimenti kumene zolinga sayansi kuphunzira khalidwe la watilakwira ndi upandu chodabwitsa ndi. Popeza 1930, Ivanovo msasa anali gawo la wina wa madera Moscow ntchito.

Ndi 1917, Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow anali anthu avirigo 43, 33 novices ndi oposa zana akazi pa kuyesedwa. Pamaso pa kutsekedwa kwa obisika pafupi Moscow obisika anali atichotsa ulimi ntchito m'deramo. Mu 1929, minda yonse payekha anali nationalized, ndipo sanafune kuti avomera amenewa woyikidwa misonkho yaikulu. Alongo anagulitsa katundu onse, ndi zaka ziwiri wosamvetseka ntchito. Mu 1931 ndi chigamulo cha boma anamwino anatsekeredwa m'ndende Butyrka, pambuyo mayeso othamanga onse anathawira ku Kazakhstan.

Pofika mu 1980, kwambiri ya agulupa kale wakhala kuthamanga ndi Utumiki Mkati. Pansi pa guwa inali mu uthunthu chapansi kuwombera, m'gawo zida masewero olimbitsa thupi, kusambira dziwe, anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta. Mkati tchalitchi izo okonzeka ndi kusunga Archive. M'nyumba ya atsogoleri achipembedzo ntchito kusoka msonkhano, angapo zipinda zina wotanganidwa Mosenergo utumiki. Onse nyumba Ivanovo ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow sizinachitike anakonza kuyambira 1917, zomwe zinachititsa kuti imfa ya pafupifupi cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale.

kubadwanso

Mu 2002, Russian Orthodox Church Ivanovo ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow anabwezedwa. History wapanga wina nayenso ndi chitsitsimutso ya agulupa ndi stauropegic udindo. Ena nyumba akadali pa kutaya Utumiki Mkati. M'mudzi wa Island mu Nyumbayi kale mfulu, alongo yothetsa mphamvu m'bwalo la obisika, amene kale ukugwira ndi odwalayo.

Pakuti alongo maphunziro lotseguka, cholinga kwa zaka zingapo, kumene kuphunzira Malemba Opatulika, Katekisimu, mbiri ya mpingo, chikale mabuku ndi zina. Mu 2008, nyumbayi linakhazikitsidwa pa obisika, kumene zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi zinthu anapeza ntchito kubwezeretsa, komanso zipangizo archival anasunga mu mpanda wa agulupa kuyambira malo Archive. Zikalata amatchula 1918, pamene Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow chinatsekedwa. Photos ndi makanema a Nthawi zakale ankatsogoleranso mu nyumbayi.

tiakachisi wapadera

Ivanovsky kunyumba tiakachisi kotero wakale kuti pali ngakhale miyala imene makomawo apangidwe. Ulemerero wowala wa agulupa m'zaka 17 anabweretsa woyera anadalitsa Martha anakhalapo kuno. Iye analemekeza pa banja lachifumu, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa imfa yake iye anapitiriza kuteteza Nyumba ya Romanov. Kuyambira 1638 zotsalira ake anali mantha pa tchalitchi chachikulu, koma pambuyo zisinthe iwo anagwira maliro pa za kumanda Vagankovsky. Tsoka zina za kachisi ndi losadziwika. Today anasunga ndi kaso nsangalabwi m'manda.

Wina chidina zodabwitsa obisika ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa St. Ioanna Krestitelya ndi Ufumuyo hoop ake Kyoto mkuwa. Iye Ufumuyo unyolo zitsulo ndipo ankaona muyeso wa mutu wa Yohane Mbatizi Woyera. Pa mkombero wa theka-achotsa lolembedwa angathe kuwerenga, zopangidwa Asilavo script: ". Great Kalambulebwalo ndi Baptist Spasov Ioanne mutipempherere" Malinga ndi ena amanena, m'badwo wa hoop ndi chiwerengedwa cha m'ma 19 ndi kale kusungidwa mu nyumba yopemphereramo wa agulupa, monga pali timva m'mbiri ya agulupa lapansi. Hoop mafano ndi akachisi ankaona amathandiza okhulupirira kuchotsa matenda ambiri.

Kalekale chinsinsi m'chipinda

Moscow Ivanovsky obisika sanali kokha malo opempherera ndi moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke, komanso malo akazi limasonyeza ochokera m'mabanja achifumu. Mu mwambo kutumiza osafunika anayamba Ivan Grozny chipata, kunena za agulupa kosungira akazi awiri mwa mwana wake. Akazi ambiri osafunika obisika anakhala malo malonjezo chiwawa, achibale awo alongo anapereka ndalama zambiri chifukwa ntchito yokonza akaidi wamkazi ndi malo womveka.

Kudziwika wawonjezera Detective bungwe, kutumiza pano ali m'ndende za akazi nawo nkhani zandale kapena milandu chigawenga. Obisika makoma anakhala pothawirapo yomaliza raskolnits kuti pambuyo wozunzikirapo ndi nkhanza pansi pa amati wa misala anatumizidwa ku maselo mwala Ivanovsky obisika kuyang'aniridwa Sisitere.

akaidi wotchuka

Ena nthawi obisika anali m'manda anayambitsa mpatuko wa imachititsa Ivan Suslov ndi Prokofy Lupkin. manda awo anapita Moscow kwa amalimbikitsa nthawi yaitali chikhulupiriro, sanabadwe anali mayesero a zikwapu mu 1739, ndiyeno anakumba manda ndipo matupi ao anaotchedwa ndi phulusa anamwazikana ku mphepo.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka obisika akaidi wamkazi anali oopsa Saltychikha (Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova), kuzunzidwa anthu oposa 100 pa malo wakunja kwatawuni. Nkhanza kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo anasiya kokha mwa alowererepo munthu wa Catherine Wachiwiri, amene anakwera mpandowachifumu yekha. Saltykov ankayesa ndi bwalo pachiweniweni 1778 ndipo anatumizidwa kukatumikira m'ndende yake yosatha.

Agulupa anamanga iye khungu wapadera - anakumba dzenje kwambiri, imene anamangidwira nyumba matabwa mawindo, kokha pamene anabweretsa chakudya, kuika nyali, kunali kuwala onse kuti anaona kwa zaka zambiri. Pa misonkhano kumene kumakhala Amonke mwachidule izo kwambiri malo mapemphero anamveka, makalata ndi kukambirana anaziletsa. Choncho iye anakhala zaka 11, akatha kukhululukidwa machimo ang'onoang'ono, kusunthira mu khungu ndi zenera laling'ono mwa amene akhoza kulankhula pofuna ake.

mkaidi wina wotchuka anali Mfumukazi Tarakanov - wamkazi wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth. Atakhala zaka makumi anai kunja Russia, iye anabwerera ndipo anayankhula kwa Catherine II, iye anapuma ku agulupa ya Ivanovo. The kalonga kukhala m'nyumba ya amonke ndi chitonthozo, mmonke wina dzina lake Dositheus. Pakuti allocated mu selo zipinda ziwiri ndi ng'anjo, mu utumiki wakhala anamuikizira novice ndi, chaka chilichonse chuma ndi allocated ndi yambiri ya ndalama analandira kuchokera othandizira ndalama ambiri ndipo ambiri akupereka Mfumukazi ntchito pa chikondi ndi zopereka. Atafa iye m'manda ku Novospassky obisika tombstone zinaoneka zaka pokhapokha 100 ndi lidakalipobe mpaka lero.

Izi si zinsinsi zonse obisika, ndi kuphunzira zambiri ndipo pitani utumiki tsopano akhoza kukhala aliyense kuyendera Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow. Address: Maly Ivanovsky Lane Omanga 2.

Kayendedwe

Mu obisika ntchito tsiku Mulungu pa St John wa Cathedral Baptist kapena mpingo wa St. Elizabeth Chudotvoritsy. Morning mapemphero pa 7:30 am, utumiki madzulo kumayamba 17:00. Chapel wa Ioanna Predtechi komwe ndingakhoze kukamukhudza chithunzi zozizwitsa ndi hoop ndi lotseguka masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlungu.

Ali Ivanovsky Akatolika mu Moscow? Pa phiri mu Ivanovo Ivanovo Small Alley m'nyumba №2. Sisitere kupereka maulendo kwa anthu mwa maikidwe. Pulogalamu umaphatikiza kuchezera mipingo obisika, m'nyumbayi, omwe ali mbali ya Ivanovo ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Address, momwe kuti ansembe a - anafunsa za izo kwambiri. Muyenera kupita pa yapansi kuti siteshoni "China Town", kenako kuyenda mumsewu ndi kupita Solyansky Zabelin kuti Maly Ivanovsky Lane, Kumanga 2 Phone - (495) 624-01-50.