Mipingo Orthodox padziko lonse

Chikhristu (kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "ziphunzitso") unakhazikitsidwa ngati kum'mawa nthambi ya Chikhristu pambuyo chiyambi cha V m'ma panali gulu la amphamvu Roma pawiri - East ndi West. Mpaka mapeto a nthambi izi unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo kugawanika mu mpingo wa Orthodox ndi Catholic mu 1054. Mapangidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipembedzo pafupifupi mwachindunji zogwirizana ndi moyo zandale ndiponso anthu. mipingo Orthodox anayamba kufalitsa makamaka Middle East ndi Eastern Europe.

makamaka chikhulupiriro

Maziko a ziphunzitso ndimaika Baibulo ndi mwambo Woyera. Yotsirizira amapereka malamulo kukhazikitsidwa kwa akulu Zazipembedzo ndi Local, amene nthawi zonse anali ntchito yekha zisanu ndi ziwiri, komanso a Abambo woyera wa mpingo wa azamulungu ovomerezeka. Kumvetsa makhalidwe a chikhulupiriro, ndikofunikira kuti tione chiyambi chake. Amadziwika kuti poyamba mabungwe azipembedzo 325 ndi zaka 381. Iwo anavomerezedwa Andani, omwe mwachidule akamanena lonse pa chikhulupiriro cha Akhristu. awa zinthu zonse zoyambirira za Mpingo Orthodox wotchedwa wosatha, wosasintha, zovuta kumvetsa maganizo wamba ndipo ndidawawuza mwa Ambuye Mwiniwake. Kasungidwe iwo mu ungwiro ndipo anali udindo wa atsogoleri achipembedzo.

mipingo Orthodox

Personal chipulumutso cha moyo wa munthu zimadalira kukwaniritsidwa kwa mfundo zapadera za Mpingo, kotero kuti pali mgonero ndi chisomo cha Mulungu, yopezeka ma sakaramenti: ansembe Umboni, ubatizo mu wakhanda, zilango, mgonero, ukwati, Unction, etc ...

mipingo Orthodox kuwasungira awo malangizo onse mu kulambira ndi mapemphero, iwonso kofunika kwambiri maphwando a chipembedzo ndi ankasala kudya, kuphunzitsa kulemekeza malamulo a Mulungu, amene Ambuye anapatsa Mose, ndipo ntchito za mapangano ake monga afotokozera mu Uthenga.

The zili zazikulu za ziphunzitso ndi kukonda mzako, chifundo, chakuti kukana choipa kuti, ambiri, ndi bwino mfundo chilengedwe moyo. Zikugogomezera pa kulanda kuvutika popanda kudandaula, wotumidwa ndi Ambuye ziyeretsedwe ku uchimo, ndi chiyeso komanso kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro. A ulemu wapadera kwa Mulungu Woyera Orthodox: odwala ndi osauka, nadalitsa, opusa woyera, hermits ndi moyo wodzimana.

Bungwe ndi udindo wa Mpingo Orthodox

A mutu umodzi mu mpingo kapena malo auzimu cha Orthodox ayi. Malinga ndi mbiri ya zipembedzo, izo ziyenera 15 Indipendenti autocephalous boma lake, limene 9 mukupita makolo, ndi ena - metropolitans ndi mabishopu. Komanso, pali yoyenda yokha mpingo popanda za autocephalous a dongosolo mkati kulamulira. Nawonso mpingo autocephalous anawagawa dioceses, vicariate, deaneries ndi maparishi.

Makolo akale ndi Metropolitans kutsogolera moyo wa mpingo, pamodzi ndi Synod (pamene Orthodox collegial thupi la nduna za boma zapamwamba mpingo), ndipo iwo amasankhidwa kwa moyo pa Council Local.

kasamalidwe

Orthodox ndi osamvetseka kwa masanjidwe kasamalidwe mfundo. atsogoleri onse ogaŵikana m'munsi sekondale, ukachenjede, wakuda (mmonke) ndi woyera (onse). Kusiyana ulemu wa mipingo Orthodox ali nduna zake mndandanda.

mipingo Orthodox anawagawa chilengedwe (padziko lonse) Orthodoxy, womwenso anayi a Orthodox kwambiri wakale wa Constantinople, Alexandria, Antiokeya ndi ku Yerusalemu, ndi utangoyamba mipingo: Russian, Chijojiya, Chisebiya, Romania, Chibugariya, Cyprus, wa Greece, Athens, Polish, Czech ndipo Slovak, American.

Today palinso yoyenda yokha mpingo ku Moscow Orthodox - Japanese ndi Chinese kuchokera ku Yerusalemu - Sinai, mu Constantinople - Chifinishi, Estonia, Krete ndi zina, losadziwika ndi ulamuliro wa mayiko wa Mpingo Orthodox, omwe amaonedwa sanali ovomerezeka.

Mbiri ya Orthodoxy Russian

Atabatizidwa m'chaka cha 988 Kievan Lazaro Prince Vladimir, popangidwa ndi Mpingo Orthodox Russian kwa nthawi yaitali a Orthodox wa Constantinople, ndipo anali archdiocese wake. Iye anasankha metropolitans la Ahelene, koma 1051 anaima mutu wa Russian Orthodox Russian Metropolitan Hilarion. Pamaso pa kugwa kwa Byzantium mu 1448 ufulu wodzilamulira kuchoka pa mpingo Russian Orthodox wa Constantinople Orthodox. Pa mutu wa Mpingo wa Moscow Metropolitan Yona ananyamuka, ndipo mu 1589 , kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russia tsopano ali kholo yake Job.

Moscow Orthodox mu America (limatchedwanso wa Moscow Orthodox) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1325, lerolino ali matchalitchi oposa chikwi. Ndi mchitidwe umenewu ndi maparishi wa chigawocho mwini 268 m'matchalitchi. Ambiri County chigawocho ophatikizidwa mu 1153 ndi kufika mchitidwe 24. Chigawocho, kuwonjezera, pali atatu edinovercheskie kufika, kwathunthu pansi bishopu wa Moscow m'dera la Mpingo Orthodox Russian, Metropolitan Krutitsy ndi Kolomna Yuvinaliyu.