History Cathedral wa Annunciation (Kharkov). Service mu Annunciation Cathedral. ndondomeko yake

The Cathedral lolemekezeka la Annunciation ndi ili pakati mbiri ya Kharkov, amakopa akutama kuyang'anitsitsa chifukwa chake zachilendo "wovulidwa" zomangamanga ndi zachilendo kwa Orthodox mitundu mpingo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makadi mapulani malonda a mumzindawo, omwe ankasangalala kwambiri alendo.

Mbiri ya bwalo la kachisi

History Cathedral wa Annunciation (Kharkiv) ndi yaitali komanso osangalatsa. Nyumba yoyamba parishi Mpingo wa Annunciation Zalopanskogo anauika 1655, pamodzi ndi Khirisimasi ndi Nikolaev. Odnoprestolny Kachisi ameneyu anamumanga nkhuni mawonekedwe a trehkupolnoy mwambo Ukraine, belu nsanja ya nyumba chipika anali okhaokha, ndipo m'dera anali atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda nsugwi. Yogwira kukula kwa kukagawira wafunsira kuwonjezeka parishi, kumene mu 1720 boma anali kale 2 wansembe. Mu 1738 panali moto lalikulu, mpingo unawotchedwa pafupifupi pansi, koma Patapita zaka zingapo linadzamangidwanso mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Matabwa mpingo inatenga zaka 51, mu 1789 chifukwa kwafalikira wa m'tawuni, anaganiza kumanga nyumba yatsopano pa mpingo.

Patapita zaka zisanu linamangidwa latsopano Orthodox obisika, lomwe kusiyana ndi m'mbuyomu mphamvu zazikulu komanso yokongola wolemera (msilikali Batezatul, kudzera mwa omwe adamangidwa kwa mzikiti gilt ndi iconostasis anasankha golide woyenga). Komabe, kale mu 30s wa kachisi kukuza m'chaka kukula ndi chaka chiwerengero cha molimba mtima. Mu 80 ntchentche za m'ma XIX anaganiza kuti adzathe kukuza Annunciation Cathedral. Kharkov, mbiri ya omwe si zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa mbiri ya tchalitchi, anayamba kusonkhanitsa zopereka chifukwa chabwino.

Kachisi watsopano

Pa chiyambi cha October 1888 mpingo watsopano anali mwakachetechete anaika pafupi ndi tchalitchi akale. Kachisi wakale anali kuchita zimene nthawi zonse zinamangidwa latsopano nyumba ya mpingo. Kumanga Committee anapempha drafting Lovtsova wamanga, pulofesa pa Institute of Technology. Yomanga zinachitikadi kwa zaka 13, makamaka chifukwa cha mphatso wachuma wa amalonda olemera, Kharkov, Kiev ndi Moscow. Total yomanga kachisi anatenga njerwa za mamiliyoni asanu anakhala pafupifupi 400,000 tsarist golide rubles.

Mu 1901, mzinda kachisi watsopano. Linali nyumba yomangidwa otchuka, wopangidwa kalembedwe Byzantine, amene wamanga wawonjezera zinthu za mipingo miyambo Romanesque. Cathedral korona domes asanu. Mwa kuphatikiza masitaelo wamanga anatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zodabwitsa: kachisi ngati airy ndi kuwala ndi mabuku chachikulu. Kuchuluka kwa mfundo ndi zokongoletsa pachiyambi "milozo" wapakamwa analenga choyamba ndi losaiwalika maonekedwe a kachisi.

Mkati mwa Mpingo wa anadabwa mwanaalirenji. Makamaka kwa mpingo watsopano lopambana ziboliboli Moscow Orlov nsangalabwi zoyera anali losema iconostasis, yemwe anakhala Mfundo yeniyeni ya mpingo. Kuchokera ku mpingo wakale, anali anagwetsa pambuyo kudzipereka chatsopano, apa anavutika kwambiri ulemu mafano. Orthodox obisika mipanda zojambulidwa ndi aluso kwambiri. Zolinga za kupenta nyumba ya mpingo yatsopano mwina anaitenga ku Moscow Mpingo wa Khristu Mpulumutsi ndi St. Vladimir Cathedral ku Kiev.

Mu July 1914, mpingo anapatsidwa udindo watsopano - ndi Annunciation Cathedral. Kharkiv unali mzinda yekha mu Russian Ufumu, imene kumanga Cathedral wa Orthodox anamanga kalembedwe Byzantine.

Kachisi zaka Soviet

Mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet kwa Cathedral, ndi kulimbana pakati pa dioceses Orthodox, umene unatha zaka ziwiri. Mu 1923 unadzatengedwa Woyera Annunciation Cathedral. Kharkov, makamaka wataya ambiri iconostasis ndi mpingo mfundo anawachotsa ndipo anatengedwa m'kachisi. Mu chaka chomwecho woyamba osati pofuna wotsiriza anapangidwa kutseka mpingo. Mu 1925-26. mu nyumba ya tchalitchi ndi chilolezo cha boma pa maholide imachitika zoimbaimba nyimbo zopatulika.

Mu February 1930, akuluakulu a boma sanavomereze tinaganiza kuti kutseka tchalitchi. Kuyambira tsopano, chipinda chake ntchito ngati makola ndipo maofesi yosungirako.

Choyamba, pambuyo kutsekera kwa msonkhano m'kachisi Annunciation Cathedral ku Kharkov unachitikira kokha pa tsiku yomenyera ake kwa asilikali Nazi, 23 August 1943. Patatha zaka 3, tchalitchi anali kupereka mutu wa tchalitchi. Patapita zaka zingapo kunyamula zotsalira za oyera mtima - St. Melety, kulankhulana. Athanasius Patelariya atakhala ndi Alexander (Petrovsky).

Mbiri yamakono ya mpingo

Mu 1993 anaganiza kunyamula mphamvu ya anazunzidwa Bishopu wamkulu wa Kharkov, Alexander Wamkulu Martyr, mu nyumba ya Cathedral wa Annunciation (Kharkov).

Mu 1997, panali yaikulu moto umene unawononga mtanda pa ntchito kuwotcherera mu mzikiti chipinda cha kachisi.

Mu 2008, mpanda watsopano wakhala anamangidwira padziko tchalitchi, zomwe zina anatsindika kukongola ndi wapadera wa tiakachisi Orthodox.

Tsopano mu Cathedral wa Annunciation ndi imodzi mwa masukulu Sunday wa Kharkiv. Atsogoleri ndi kukhala wochitachita mu chikondi, kusamalira zipatala mwauzimu, ana amasiye ndi m'nyumba zosungira.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Kuyambira 1946 kachisi kugona zotsalira incorrupt wa Afanasiya Tsaregradskogo atakhala pa mpando, ndiwo mtundu wokha mu dziko Orthodox. Mu 1654, iye anafa pa maulendo, atakhala pa mpando, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu malo omwewo. Zozizwitsa chosawonongeka zotsalira za oyera, mobwerezabwereza anafotokoza ansembe. Kupitiriza zozizwitsa akadali: chobvala ndi nsapato St. Athanasius kwathunthu amupatse masabata awiri kapena atatu, malongosoledwe a sayansi zodabwitsazi pa mphindi.

Mkati mwa Cathedral wa Annunciation (Kharkiv) chidwi ndi chuma chake ndi ulemerero. Lokonza anachita ntchito yambiri, zomwe zinachititsa guwa kusinthidwa, zojambula pakhoma ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zopangidwa mwala uwu wa kachisi Orthodox mchitidwe umenewu.

Pa dera la tchalitchi m'manda amadziwika bwino othandiza Kharkov Metropolitan Nikodim yemwe anamwalira mu 2011.

nthano

Mwina pafupifupi mpingo wina uliwonse nthano chabe sangathe kuyenda dziko, ndi angati a iwo kumeneko pa Annunciation Cathedral.

Malinga ndi nthano choyamba, mzinda wonsewo adzagwa pokhapokha kuchotsedwa zotsalira za kachisi wa St. Athanasius.

Nthano chachiwiri ali kuti malo osankhidwa anavutika: kaya pamaso panali zokoloweka mzinda, ngati achikunja kachisi, kapena ngakhale kuwoloka ndege ya maiko ena. Umboni wa chotsatirachi atatu wovulalayo kachisi mtanda, kamodzi yosesa mu mtsinje, wachiwiri mphepo yamkuntho wopindidwa pa makona a madigiri 90 ndi kulemekeza mzikiti, chabwino, kachitatu onse moto. Komabe, malo kachisi tsogolo anasankhidwa kumbuyo m'zaka XVII, ndiyeno anapatsidwa zofunika kwambiri.

Nthano lachitatu limanena kuti Cathedral wa Annunciation ndi obisika Belgorod zikugwirizana mobisa mumphangayo. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake nthano izi ndi zoona, palibe amene wapereka yotsutsa.

Cathedral wa Annunciation (Kharkiv), ndandanda wa ntchito

Kachisi akhoza tizikhala kwa anthu 5,000, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo mu utumiki wothandiza, osati otsekeredwa mu nyumbayi, ngakhale pa malire a tchalitchi.

Loweruka lililonse pa 16,00 Sunday Vigil utumiki akuyamba, ndi pa 7 m'mawa tsiku lotsatira kuwerenga Divine mapemphero. Nthawi ubatizo, ukwati, mwambo wa maliro ndipo treb ena anavomera payokha.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa webusaiti boma limapereka Cathedral wa Annunciation (Kharkov). Ndandanda wa ntchito holide, posts, uthenga, zopempha - zonse izi zikhoza kupezeka pa tsamba Internet kachisi.

Pa tchalitchi ndi lotseguka kwa tsiku lonse kwa 7,30 kuti 11,30.

Kayendedwe

kachisi ili pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Market chapakati".

Inu mukhoza kutenga basi njira yonse kudutsa Market Central kapena Poltava Way, 20 sitima wopita ku Market Central kapena Route 6 siteji "Lopan embankment."

Annunciation Cathedral ku Kharkov - mmodzi wa 7 zodabwitsa za mzinda, wokongola, otchuka tchalitchi, umene unali kuyitana khadi lake lenileni. Kachisi - malo a Orthodox Haji chaka anachezeredwa ndi ochuluka zedi a okhulupirika.