Yekha Russian Mtsinje zombo Museum

Mbiri ya chitukuko cha onsewa ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani. Mu Nizhny Novgorod ndi dziko yekha mu Mtsinje zombo Museum, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya zamoyo za malonda ndipo wina zombo kuyambira kale mpaka pano.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ganizo kulenga Chipinda Cowonetsera yoonetsa njira anayenda ndi makampani kutumiza, wa wotsogolera woyamba wa nyumbayi, Fedor kwawo. Mu Saratov, mzinda holo chinamasulidwa mu 1921, amene ankatchedwa "Museum wa Volgar". Koma mu 1935, chionetsero chonse zokakhala ku mzinda wa Gorky. Apanso, bungwe zinasintha adiresi ake kambirimbiri, ndipo kokha mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo wakhala allocated pansi 4. mu nyumba ya Academy wa Madzi Transport, pamene nyumbayi ili lero.

adiresi

Mtsinje zombo Museum (Nizhny Novgorod) amene adilesi: Minin msewu, 7, adzasangalala alendo wolemera ndi wapadera chionetsero. M'zipinda anasonyeza zikalata pachiyambi, zojambula chombo, zithunzi, katundu wa anthu amene miyoyo yawo zogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha malangizowo. A zambiri atsogoleri chidwi adzatiuza anthu amene mu Mtsinje zombo Museum (Nizhny Novgorod). Ntchito maola: kuchokera 9:00 m'mawa mpaka 16:00 masana pa mlungu. Last Lachisanu la mwezi - kukonza tsiku ndi khomo chatsekedwa alendo.

Location kukhudzana

Mtsinje zombo Museum atakutidwa mu nyumba ziwiri. Woyamba tichipeza zipinda zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo chachiwiri - ya ziwiri. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro dera ndi 500 mamita ² ndi 50 motero.

kufotokoza ndi anasonyeza kuti mumve kuti alendo anali kuona, pamene kuyamba mtsinje zombo ndi misanje anafika pa mphindi.

Tinapita ku bungwe uyu adzakhala chidwi okonda mbiri, akatswiri m'tsogolo, ana asukulu ndi ana, komanso anthu amene zochita ogwirizana ndi ngalawa.

The ulendo kudutsa m'zipinda

sitimayo belu chizindikiro akulengeza chiyambi cha ulendo. Chipinda loyamba muli mbiri ya kutumiza. Alendo mukupemphedwa kuona zazifupi yopatulika imene limatiuza za Volga Mtsinje, omveka amene anaima pa chiyambi cha zombo za.

Pano mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha ngalawa imene anaukitsidwa kwa pansi pa Nyanja ya Ladoga. Malinga ndi asayansi, ndi za 5 Zaka chikwi. Pa maboti amenewa, anayamba ulendo apainiya awo. Komanso anasonyeza zitsanzo pano ina ya sitima zimadutsa madzi a mtsinje amphamvu IX m'ma XVIII. Iwo Shitikov, tsekwe, Belyaev, Struga, khungwa. Pafupifupi anthu onse a zombo zimenezi anatha kupirira osati mavuto amafotokozera madzi, iwo akhoza kukoka ndipo munda waterway wina ndi mzake.

Penti "Haulers Bwato pa Volga" Aliyense akudziwa ku sukulu. Labor anang'ambika lamba ndi kokani zombo za anthu kunali kovuta komanso yotopetsa. Mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu holo odzipereka kwa Volga burlachestvu. Apa katundu wa anthu amene ali kwenikweni kudzipha okha kuti ntchito mwakhama amenewa, opatsidwa ndi amene mawerengedwe anali anachita mercenaries, ndipo zimenezi onerous. Ndikumva akatundu wamphamvu amene anali kukokera anthu awa, kuthandiza diorama chosatha mutu Repin.

Part wa chionetsero ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa kwambiri Russian zatsopano Kulibin. Zikomo kuti chilengedwe chake wanzeru wa mtsinje zombo zafika pamlingo qualitatively latsopano. Iye akufuna patsogolo, amene anathandiza kuti amuchotsepo haulers ntchito Bwato. Mtsinje zombo Museum akusonyeza zojambula anapanga ndi injiniya luso, mu kaundula kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri wake, komanso choyambirira chounikira nyale amene anayambitsa wapereka kwa Catherine II mu 1797.

chionetsero lotsatira limafotokoza nkhani ya magalimoto konovodnyh, zonyamula kutumiza chitukuko kampani ndi zikamera wa ngalawa.

amunamuna m'mbuyomu

chipinda ili laperekedwa kwa chintchito riverine manja pa Civil nkhondo ndi nkhondo. Nkhani osiyana laperekedwa kwa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. chionetserochi linatsegulidwa pa tsiku la 70 la mwambo wapadera. Mungaphunzire za ntchito zozizwitsa za anthu kuteteza dziko lawo ndi moyo wawo ndi musaphonye mdani.

injini chipinda

Kumene, nkhani ya mtsinje navigation sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda nkhani ya mmene zombo kusanduka. Mu chimodzi mwa zipinda zitsanzo anapereka zomera dizilo ndi injini nthunzi, amene lotengeka ndi zombo zikuluzikulu amatha kunyamula matani katundu ndi mazana a anthu.

Kuyambira Chigonjetso masiku ano

nkhondo anatenga gudumu katundu kuzungulira dziko, kuwononga m'madera ambiri m'munsi mwa zonse zimene wakhala analenga. Amuna anabwerera kuchokera kutsogolo, chigonjetso mapiko, ndipo anayamba kumanga yogwira ndi chitukuko, kuphatikizapo mtsinje Flatow. Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kuona zitsanzo za OBO, chidebe, m'madzi sitima boti zipangizo silingakhoze kokha kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mitsinje koma kupita ku nyanja.

Gawo lachiwiri la kangoloko

Titamaliza anayendera koyamba zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, onse amene afuna kupita ku ulendo zina nkhani ndi zochititsa chidwi. Chipinda chachiwiri lagawidwa ndi zipinda ziwiri, choyamba anadzipereka kwa zombo zonyamula, ndipo chachiwiri - yokonza.

Apa mutha kuona zitsanzo za sitima alendo mwangofikira wa Volga, komanso zitsanzo latsopano la zombo pa hovercraft, hydrofoil kapena otchedwa tsitsi, amene angakhale okhudza malo ngakhale beneaped. zitsanzo luso Bwato kudziletsa injini ndipo sanali injini, dredge, Zombo ndi ziwiya zina amatha kunyamula matani chakudya.

Mtsinje zombo Museum ndi wokwanira ulendo chidwi ndi mbiri ya Russia onse.