Zikuwoneka ngati maluwa clover: kufotokoza

Luxuriously Zikuwoneka ukufalikira mitundu zokongola kumunda: a pamphasa olimba a greenery ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu, mokoma swaying ndi mphepo pang'ono. Ndipo zimene oonetsera!

Mwa zochuluka mukhoza kusankha imodzi modabwitsa wofatsa ndi wodzichepetsa kuthengo - clover. The yotchuka wotchedwa maluwa - clover.

zambiri

Mbali khalidwe la uyu kunapezeka kuti chomera zazikulu ndi tizilombo mungu, ndipo okhawo ali bumblebees.

Pafupifupi onse mitundu za mbewu - pubescent dambo, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kupondereza, yokondweretsa diso ndi maluŵa kuchokera pachiyambi chilimwe kuti m'dzinja.

Clover maluwa wokondeka, ndi nthawi zambiri ntchito kulenga meadows ndi osatha ndi kapinga. Izi zothandiza ndi wokongola zomera ndi udzakhala pano kwa nkhaniyo.

Ndipo kulingalira mmene akuonekera, ife angofunika kukumbukira dzina otchuka. Izi zili chimodzimodzi chomera phala, limene ambiri ali mwana analawa, kuvula kuchokera ozungulira florets inflorescence payekha. Chifukwa timadzi tokoma umabisika m'nyumba mapazi petal, ali ndi okoma lokoma kukoma.

Ambiri bwino maluwa clover. Dzina chinthu chimodzi dyatlik, krasnogolovka, dyatlina mkate wofiira, uchi keke, udzu thupi, uchi mtundu, dambo masamba atatu, njuchi clover, mkate Kukushkin, mkate njuchi ndi ena ambiri - options onse otchuka.

Inde, ambiri a zomera yotchuka wotchedwa phala, makamaka pa maluwa awo. Koma funso pano ndi za clover lapansi.

mafotokozedwe

Clover (maluwa, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani) - ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja legume. Palimodzi, izo limapangidwa pafupifupi 250 mitundu. zomera herbaceous zimenezi zingakhale limodzi ndi Mipikisano chaka. Rhizomes ndi zake msinkhu, ndi maluwa ndi pamodzi wozungulira mutu waung'ono. Aliyense wakucha nyemba yaing'ono lili mbewu ziwiri zokha.

Pali mbali ina yofunika ya clover lapansi. Pa mizu ya zomera kukhala tubers laling'ono, limene uka chifukwa mabakiteriya wapadera (Bacillus radicicola). Mogwirizana ndi asafe lopanda m'mlengalenga amene amabwera ndi mayamwidwe nthaka. Ndipo kotero, chikufotokozera za zomera clover, kumalimbikitsa wabwino nthaka patsogolo zofunika ndi zofunika fetereza.

Clover maluwa mwachilengedwe woyera, wofiira, pinki ndi mitundu ina.

Bob - chipatso cha clover, amene Ndi mmene kwa banja lonse. Amakhala ndi awiri aja dontho-pansi ndi munali mwa iwo mbewu. Chifukwa cha iwo, chabwino amayambitsa phala. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kuyimisa nchito nyumbayi, ndipo mbewu m'minda kunyumba, ndiponso zipatso zina.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa mitundu

Kukula mu minda, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clover:

• Migodi ndi maluwa ngati maluwa zoyera clover. Koma si zokwawa, chilili wamtali mbewu.
• Red clover maluwa maluwa ofiira, koma masamba dera yochitidwa mu mawonekedwe a kalata "L".
• Avereji clover ndi ofanana kwambiri dambo, koma masamba kwambiri elongated ndi mopanda zizindikiro zimasiyanitsa mu mawonekedwe a zilembo, monga mwa mitundu tatchulawa.
• Zophatikiza ali chithunzi chapachiyambi cha maluwa: pa tsinde ndi yochitidwa, ndi pamwamba - pinki kapena wofiira.

Pali Europe ndi mitundu ina yambiri: White clover zokwawa, Swedish, pinki, wofiira (kapena mtundu wa magazi), wachikasu ndi ena. Pansipa ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ena yotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka.

woyera clover

Flower, zikuchitika kambirimbiri kuposa zina - woyera clover (ndi zimayambira zokwawa). Izi ndi therere osatha masamba taphunzira wapangidwa timapepala ta atatu.

Maluwa mwayera clover mu izi unazunguliridwa mu chikho pyatizubchatym tubular, ndi kuwala pinkish hue. The awiri pamakhala m'munsi, zinaphatikizidwa mbali kupanga chinachake ngati ngalawa, ndipo zina ziwiri ili m'mbali ngati nkhafi, ndi lachitatu atapachikidwa ngati kupalasa a. Ndi kapangidwe ka duwa ndi khalidwe la mitundu ya banja legume.

Maluwa a mitundu ali pamodzi inflorescences pa nthuli zina kuthawa, ndipo chotero udzu ndi maluwa zoyera clover zikuwoneka modabwitsa wokongola. Kuwonjezera takambiranazi, phala ichi wotchuka komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri uchi fungo.

White clover - yochepa, choncho limakula bwino ndi pakati zomera wamtali, kupanga pansi iwo ofewa ndiponso odekha pamphasa mosalekeza.

pinki clover

Flower (Swedish clover) ali wokongola zofewa mtundu pinki. Ichi ndi chomera biennial, koma ndi ambiri osatha. Bright zobiriwira zimayambira nthambi, kutalika pafupifupi 30 90 masentimita.

elliptically zooneka masamba achikuda ochokera kuwala mdima wobiriwira. Maluwa utoto mu pinki ndi woyera ndi mithunzi ya woyera, anasonkhana globular mutu ozungulira mawonekedwe. Maluwa mu June ndi July.

Za zozizwitsa wofiira phala

Kwambiri zothandiza ndipo ambiri nakulitsa - wofiira clover. Chimakula mu Siberia, komanso mu Europe. Kodi wabwino chakudya mbewu amene kulima chikhalidwe anaonekera m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi.

Red clover ndi imadziwika monga onkoprotektor. Nthawi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti madokotala-herbalists a khansa ya m'mawere, dongosolo lymphatic ndi thumba losunga mazira. Ikani mu zochizira matenda oncological m'mayiko ambiri.

Koposa zonse, wofiira clover - maluwa, ndi diuretic, expectorant, emollient, diaphoretic, antiseptic ndi wabwino odana ndi yotupa kanthu. Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magazi m'thupi, chifuwa, misempha, malungo, chimfine ndi matenda ena.

Mwachangu wa clover matenda osiyanasiyana khungu: chikanga ana ndi psoriasis. Ikani ndi matenda matenda.

Fluffy chikasu clover

Onse a mitundu pamwamba phala si kuutsiriza kusiyana mitundu mbadwa ya mtundu uwu wa zomera.

M'pofunika kulabadira oimira kwa dzuwa maluwa golide. Iwo amafanana kwambiri zipaso mzake, perennials: kaphokoso, momveka ndi mdima yofiira. Onse a iwo, monga mitundu tatchulawa m'chilengedwe kukula pa m'mbali, meadows ndi glades.

The chokongoletsa cha izi ndicho kashek clover Tillage (mu wowerengeka - "zisindikizo"). Kameneka ndi pachaka chomera kwambiri pubescent tsitsi zofewa wosakhwima.

ntchito

Zambiri maluwa clover osati zokongola ndi zothandiza kwa anthu. Iwo asapasana mphambvu zomera zambiri m'munda. Makamaka zabwino kwa mitengo apulo: musalole kukula namsongole ndi alemere nthaka ndi asafe ndi chidwi kuyang'ana pansi pa mtengo.

Komanso kashka ntchito pa ulimi monga chakudya (sen) ng'ombe.

Chinachake m'mbiri

Wokondeka zotsatira matenda wakhala akwaniritsa mankhwalawa zosiyanasiyana matenda mothandizidwa ndi wofiira clover ali China wakale, komanso mu United States (kuposa zaka zana zapitazo). Ndi kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ankachitira matenda ndulu, intestine, chiwindi, gout.

Ndipo masamba ndi maluwa kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ntchito mankhwala atsopano monga gwero la calcium, magnesium, chitsulo, mkuwa, chromium, phosphorous, ndi mavitamini A, B, C. Red clover utisambitsa magazi ndi lymph, ya ndulu outflow ndi normalizes ntchito za intestine ndi.

Pomaliza

Kashka mu Russia umakhala zambiri wopanda ndipo ali ndi mbiri pakati pa anthu a udzu wa. Komabe, zikunenedwa bwino kum'patsa ufulu izo wakula m'minda, ngakhale interspersed ndi zomera zina chakumbuyo. Clover kapinga kupereka kutsitsimuka zosangalatsa kudzera masamba wakuda ndi yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira ndi yowala wokongola mitundu.