Marsh udzu: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. Chakupha chithaphwi udzu

Kodi dambo, ndithudi, amadziwa aliyense. Slough, kuwoloka chinyengo malo, ndilo kuwasiya, sakhala ndi wapaulendo yemwe ali pano.

Popular chikhulupiriro limati mkulu wa chithaphwi udzu amabisa sioneka zolengedwa - pakuthawathawa, madzi ndi mermaids, musataye aliyense kuthawa. Koma Ndipotu dambo - ndi dziko chodabwitsa imene ambiri mitundu zitsamba mankhwala kukula, ndipo izi chokoma ndi wathanzi zipatso ndi bowa. Ndi wanga wa peat ndi kusunga mosungika amapereka madzi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Tiyeni tipite ku chithaphwi ndipo yang'anani pa zomwe amamera dziko lino madzi.

Kodi kupanga zithaphwi?

Zithaphwi zimachitika m'njira ziwiri: mwa dziwe inamera kapena chifukwa cha waterlogging wa dziko. Overgrowing mayiwe, nyanja ndi mitsinje oxbow - ndi ambiri mu malo athu athupi.

Ndipo ngati pa gombe la posungira ndi otsika ndi mosabisa, ndiye chidzakula pa mabwalo concentric. Pa akuya kwambiri (amangoona za 6 m) wandiweyani yokutidwa pansi pa algae pamphasa lidzakhalamo pa m'munsi fyuluta madzi achilengedwe - hornwort ndipo amatulutsa pamwamba pa kukwera awo inflorescence pondweed angustifolia. Kwambiri pagombe ati awulule pamakhala awo moyera-maluwa a m'madzi, ndipo wotsatira dawunilodi zambiri wodzichepetsa chikasu dzira makapisozi. mizu zibisika matope pa akuya 4 m, ndi masamba yotakata tiwolokere pa madzi.

Pa akuya 1.5 mamita mabango kukula, horsetail, ndi sedges yaikuluikulu. Chifukwa chakuti madzi pafupi ndi gombe ndi bwino mkangano, chithaphwi udzu pano ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Iwo Susak, arrowhead, ezhegolovka, buttercup, sitnyag, alisma Iris chithaphwi - kukula lamba iwo moyandikana pagombe.

M'dambo ku zotsala za zomera kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mosungiramo pa nthawi shallower, ndi zomera ndi kufupi ndi pakati, namanga mphete zolimba padziko madzi lotseguka. Patapita nthawi, nthawi imafika pamene mtembo wa madzi n'kukhala sedge chithaphwi.

Mitundu achinyontho chiyani?

Malinga mtundu wa chithaphwi udzu kapena zomera zina amachuluka mu dambo makamaka, iwo anawagawa osiyanasiyana.

• Zimakhala sphagnum bogs (wochedwanso peat). Mbewu yaikulu iwo ndi sphagnum Moss, ndiko kupanga pa kukula kwa cushions peat.
• Palinso predominance wa sedges chithaphwi. Kuwonjezera apo ndi kukula ndi zitsamba zina. m'madambo zimenezi zimatchedwa azitsamba kapena mosiyana m'zigwa.
• dambo A, pamene pali udzu osatha kokha, komanso zosiyanasiyana mitengo ndi zitsamba a nkhalango.

Komanso, Amawapatula malingana ndi udindo pa chishalo m'zigwa ndi kufupika.

Fens ndi udzu kukula pa iwo

M'zigwa - dambo, lililonse kwa floodplains. Iwo amakhala wolemera mu mchere ndi peat zili phulusa ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka ndi apamwamba. malo Izi Ndimasangalala chithaphwi udzu, yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri. Sedge, horsetail, hemlock, cinquefoil, calla, alisma - ndicho chabe kusankha ka zomera zokhala fens.

Ndi kunyezimira woyamba wa kasupe dzuwa akutsegula mu fens ake yowala chikasu maluwa chithaphwi marigold. Mu chikhalidwe, pali pa 40 ya Primrose. Minofu anamaliza masamba ndi zolimba maluwa pamakhala ndacha pearlescent kukopa tizilombo kumayambiriro kasupe, kuyesera kuti akwere pamwamba pa mkangano dzuwa Mphukira. Ndipo uyu, nayenso kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa marigold kwa kubereketsa zomera bwino. Marigold ntchito ngati chomera mankhwala zochizira pertussis, nsungu ndi matenda. zomera ndi kukhazikika bwino, ndiponso yopweteka kusamba.

Mwa njira, akutama marigold, samaiwala chakuti maluwa Si bwino, kukhala yeniyeni kwambiri - ndi poizoni, ndi kukonzedwa bwino akupanga ku angakhale oopsa.

About chithaphwi cinquefoil ndi calla

Sikuti marigold akhoza kudzitama mankhwala. Grass chithaphwi cinquefoil amenenso kukula pano - ichi ndi nkhokwe weniweni wa goodies. Mu pomwepo kenaka ake lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tannins ndi mbewu yokha wolemera mu chakudya, salt mchere, ascorbic asidi, carotene, komanso flavonoids ndi mafuta n'kofunika. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa cinquefoil ndi zothandiza monga odana ndi yotupa, chilonda machiritso ndi diaphoretic.

Potentilla nyengo ndi thandizo ili m'kati mwenimweni mwa pomwepo kenaka nthaka zokwawa, amene amathandiza othamanga ndi masamba pinnate ndi maluwa lalikulu mu mawonekedwe a cinquefoil maliseche, utoto magazi mtundu wofiira.

Ambiri chithaphwi udzu ntchito ngati mankhwala, koma calla, ukufalikira mu dambo mpaka pakati chilimwe, ndi kosatheka kwa iwo kunyamula. Izi maluwa modabwitsa okongola, masamba wothwanima lacquer ndi kuyang'ana ngati Kallu yaing'ono (umene, ndi njira, ndi wachibale), izo kwambiri poizoni. Ndiponso poizoni momwemo mwamtheradi mbali zonse kuyambira ufa muzu kuchokera komwe, koma mu zaka chochepa pambuyo alimi wapadera processing anawonjezera kuti rye ufa ndi kutha ofiira owala minofu mabulosi.

Monga fen akutembenukira kwa phiri?

Kodi sikudzakhala dambo, chitadutsa gawo loyamba la fen bwino aziwapatsa pansi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tokhala ndi kuzungulira stumps pano ayamba kukula kwa chikutiro udzu. Izi pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera padziko chithaphwi, ndipo pang'onopang'ono umatilekanitsa pansi pa.

Tsopano malo okwera gawo ili la malo akhoza kulandira madzi mumlengalenga mu mawonekedwe a mvula ndi chipale chofewa. A moyo pano anthu zomera kuti kulekerera chosowa mchere, monga kiranberi, osatha chithaphwi udzu - .. Thonje udzu, Cassandra, etc. dambo ili tsopano ntchito kuti kusintha kwa. Pang'onopang'ono, padziko lonse anapambulwa pa pansi ndi dambo lidzasinthidwa phiri.

Zomera anakweza bogs

Bogs zambiri aumbike mwa watersheds lapansi. nkhokwe madzi apa kudzadza makamaka ndi mpweya mumlengalenga, ndipo salt mchere mu peat chifukwa cha ichi amaoneka mu aang'ono ndalama zambiri kuposa fens lapansi. The zomera lalikulu pa dziko lawo ndi sphagnum ndere. Pambali pali rosemary, Andromeda, Cassandra, blueberries, cloudberries, Drosera rotundifolia, zosiyanasiyana sedges ndi zina chithaphwi udzu.

Imodzi mwa mbewu otchuka swampland ndi cloudberries. Mwa njira, wotchedwa, ndi chomera palokha, ndipo zipatso zake. Kale izo ankatchedwa dambo Amber kapena achifumu mabulosi. Similar mu mawonekedwe kwa raspberries pa, cloudberries akadali osiyana wapadera lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma kwa vinyo ndi zokometsera fungo. Zosapsa zipatso - wofiira ndi lalanje okhwima mwauzimu, pafupifupi mandala, ngati zamanja zokongola za Amber koyera.

Vitamini C wotchedwa mabulosi ndi zina 3 kuposa lalanje wotchuka, zili vitamini cloudberry A kupereka osemphana kaloti. Ndi kuchiritsa makhalidwe ndipo sichimatumikira ofanana pakati zomera chithaphwi.

Grass Rhododendron tomentosum

Pa kukwera ndi zithaphwi Transitional mafuta mitundu m'nkhalango yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse wa banja Ericaceae - rosemary. zomera ndi mankhwala, koma m'pofunika kukhala osamala kwambiri - Ledum chakupha kwambiri! stupefying ake amphamvu, chokhala camphor fungo amachititsa chizungulire, kunyansidwa ndi mutu.

Kukolola izi chakupha chithaphwi udzu okha ndi magolovesi ndi respirators. Koma bwino anasonkhana Labrador tiyi ndi ogwira expectorant, enveloping ndi antitussives. Komanso, ali hypotensive, sedative ndi katundu antispastic.

Drosera rotundifolia

Mwina wokhala Chodabwitsa kwambiri a bogs anakweza ndi Drosera rotundifolia. Izi udzu chithaphwi - zimadya zomera lamina amene ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha tsitsi, zidutswa za chitsulo, ndi dontho la zomatira madzi pa nsonga ya lililonse.

M'malovu, kotero ngati mame, younikira dzuwa m'mawa, amakopa chidwi cha akuvutika angathe. Iwo ali shuga ndipo ngati chakudya chabwino, koma kwenikweni ndi yomata ntchofu.

Izi udzu chithaphwi ndi modabwitsa tcheru masamba, amene anatani ngakhale kuti zowawa pang'ono tizilombo ndipo kenako anayamba kusunthira mowolowa manja pulasitala wake yomata "mame." Kayendedwe ka pepala Chapakati, pali zithunzi kuyenda munthuyo komanso pafupi ndi ulusi m'mimba. M'mbali mwa pepalalo pang'onopang'ono kutsekedwa, ndipo n'kukhala ngati mikrozheludok lonse. Kamodzi tizilombo ndi kokha exoskeleton pepala limakuwongola kachiwiri, kuyembekezera a munthu watsopano.

A pang'ono za udzu chithaphwi

Monga inu mwina kale, chithaphwi udzu, amene anaika chithunzi m'nkhani, osati adzalandira kuchiritsa katundu, koma poyizoni. zomera Izi ndi njira yoyamba ya kudzikonda - kulawa zowawa, fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala ndi zomwe mkulu wa resins, mafuta ndi zidulo. A bog zomera, anakakamizika kukhala ndi makamaka kovuta, kawirikawiri ndi owopsa. Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, amatchula chakupha ngakhale yachitika (hemlock), Andromeda wamba, horsetail, chithaphwi Pedicularis ndi triglochin, buttercup, matabwa mphasa , ndi ena ambiri.

Koma ine kubwereza kamodzinso - zilibe kuwaletsa kuti mankhwala ndi kupulumutsa anthu osiyanasiyana oopsa. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhala tcheru ndi Mulimonsemo musalumphe mlingo mwachindunji kwa yokonza infusions mankhwala kapena decoctions zitsamba, amene amapereka ife dambo.