Matenda a impso

matenda a impso zambiri asymptomatic ndipo nthawi zambiri wapezeka ndi kusintha urinalysis. matenda a impso amaphunzira nephrology. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi mmene patsogolo amalanga zina monga cardiology, gastroenterology, ndi ena. Madokotala nephrologists anayambitsa njira zamakono amachitira matenda a impso ndi aakulu kulephera aimpso, hemodialysis ndi impso kupatsidwa zina. Sangalalani mu chitukuko cha nephrology opangidwa impso biopsy. Ndi inasanduka matenda zotheka Nditaphunzira Kapangidwe ka matenda a impso.

matenda a impso sangakhoze anaphunzira, osati bungwe iwo m'magulu. Gawo Modern zikuphatikizapo glomerulopathy (glomerulonephritis, nephrosis ndi amyloidosis), tubulointerstitial nephritis (pyelonephritis, kumtundu tubulopathy) sochetannye matenda a impso (amyloidosis, kuphatikizidwa aimpso mu shuga, gout, angapo myeloma nephropathy), matenda mtima (atherosclerosis, mtima chosayenerera, matenda oopsa, etc. ) .. Komanso, nthendayo m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Gulu loyamba ndi matenda aimpso ndi zotupa amgwirizano ziwalo. Izi zinagwira kusintha pathological mu chamoyo wonse. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo nephritis, nephrosclerosis. Gulu lachiwiri la matenda monga njira pathological, kumene kumakhudza impso chimodzi chokha ndi ntchito yake aimpso si kuwawa kwambiri. Izi zosiyanasiyana nephritis - kutukusira kwa thupi minofu zimenezi yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa.
The matenda ambiri aimpso
Glomerulonephritis, kuwonongeka aimpso ndi immunoallergic ambiri zipangizo zawo. Atuluka bwinobwino kapena aakulu. Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera pambuyo akuvutika angina, fuluwenza, fever. Nthawi ya nthendayo zambiri amagwiritsira streptococcus, chinthu precipitating kungakhale hypothermia, disruptions mu chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kawirikawiri pambuyo likufa matenda, pafupi mwezi pali nthawi zobisika zimene kusintha kumachitika reactivity, mapangidwe chitetezo kwa tizilomboto lapansi. maofesi awa m'thupi ndi anakaika pa nembanemba wa glomeruli mtima, kuchititsa vasculitis. Pali zizindikiro zitatu za matenda: maonekedwe a kutupa, kuthamanga ndi matenda a njira ya mkodzo. Imfa mkodzo mapuloteni anaona ndiponso erythrocytes.
Pyelonephritis - matenda mu parenchyma aimpso, mafupa a chiuno aimpso. Matendawa akhoza kukhala pachimake ndi aakulu zedi. Chifukwa cha pyelonephritis zambiri Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus. Tizilomboto likulowerera mwa mwazi kapena lymph, komanso m'mwamba ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo. Disease amalimbikitsa mkodzo posungira adenoma, zotupa ndi miyala impso. Pyelonephritis ndi interstitial, serous ndi purulent. matenda yodziwika ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa impso, dysuria, kuledzera, kusintha mu mkodzo.
Polycystic impso matenda - matenda omwe nthawi zambiri wobadwa nawo, ndi titadziwa. Pamene zinabala mu cysts impso, amene angachititse pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera. Cysts akhoza kukhala limodzi ndi angapo. Pamodzi ndi impsozo, cysts angayambe chiwindi. cysts ikuluikulu compress ndi parenchyma, fester ndipo anayamba, chifukwa mu magazi. Poyamba, nthawi yayitali popanda zizindikiro, ndi chotupa kudziwika ndi kupeza mwachisawawa. Ndi yaikulu enaake zotupa kuoneka malaise, litsipa, kulemera mu lumbar msana, matenda oopsa, insufficiency aimpso.
matenda a impso amakhala ndi mwala lomenyera impso. Chifukwa kuwombola izi phosphorous kutanganidwa ndi calcium oxalate. Matendawa akhoza kusonyeza mosintha, pa yoyendera kapena pamene kupweteka kwa msana kapena colic aimpso. Kwa kutalika kwa matendawa amakhala ndi ululu kumbuyo m'munsi, m'kupita kwa ureters, ndi pamimba m'munsi. Mwina dysuria, hematuria, malungo. ululu ndi woipa pamene kugwedezeka, kuyenda.
Kupewa matenda a impso.
Matenda ambiri ali aimpso Vuto la matenda ndi tizilombo (angina, fuluwenza etc.). Choncho n'kofunika kutsiriza mankhwala mapeto a matenda, bedi zina pamene matenda sichikwiya ozizira kwambiri. Pambuyo likufa zamatenda contraindicated katundu wolemera.
Nkofunika kulamulira magazi m'njira yake zochizira matenda a ziwalo mkati. Pakuti kupewa mapangidwe mwala m'pofunika ndi kudya zakudya zoyenera, zakudya ndi kuletsa zakudya zina ndi kumwa madzi okwanira. Kamodzi pachaka m'pofunika magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero.
Pamene alipo matenda a impso, n'kofunika kuti iwo anasamukira ku matenda aakulu a impso, zimenezi mabvuto chithandizo.
Mankhwala a Matenda Impso anapereka dokotala nephrology. Mankhwala mankhwala zimadalira matenda. Mu zotupa yotupa ntchito mankhwala antibacterial, uroantiseptiki, phytotherapy, disaggregants. Mankhwalawa colic kuukira ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu, mankhwala antispasmodic, mankhwala. glomerulonephritis Chithandizo kumafuna mankhwala zovuta kuti ndi ntchito ndi yimitsira ya kanthu pathological a maofesi m'thupi, normalization wa magazi, kupewa magazi, kubwezeretsa kwa diuresis.