Pamene ndi kangati mungachite X-ray ana?

Imodzi mwa njira woyamba matenda popanda opaleshoni, anali ndi X-ray. Mothandizidwa wake anakhala n'zotheka kudziwa udindo wa ziwalo, mafupa.

Komabe, ntchito kuphunzira ndi kunyezimira nyukiliya. Lalikulu zedi, zili zoipa kwa thupi. Choncho, makolo chake akafunsa kuti, kangati mungachite X-ray ana. njira zamakono kulola kuphunzira thupi matenda popanda njira. Koma nthawi zina, kuchita popanda izo.

X-ray ana anatumizidwa pokha pokha pamene njira zina zosayenera. Lililonse makolo amavomereza kuti ndi bwino kuti apange X-ray kuposa mankhwala opha tizilombo chibayo, chimene chiri mochitika ayi.

X-ray

Kuona kangati mungachite X-ray ana ndi momwe kwambiri kuvulaza kukula chamoyo, m'pofunika kumvetsa akamanena za njira izi. Cheza kudutsa minofu thupi yatsala pa filimu fano bwino machitidwe mkati boma. Ndi yodalirika yodziwira njira. Choncho, akadali ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala.

X-ray ndi nyukiliya. Kowonekera kwambiri ali pa maselo atsopano ndi kuyambika. Choncho, gwero zingakukhudzireni kungasokoneze thupi. Cheza lalikulu zedi kumabweretsa mapangidwe a matenda poizoniyu. N'zothekanso selo kusintha ndi chotupa maonekedwe.

Komabe, masiku ano makina X-ray zimatulutsa cheza mitanda Mlingo ochepa, sangativulaze thupi kamodzi kokha. chiwerengero chawo cha mmene thupi komanso kukhala masiku 2-3 mu mzinda waukulu mafakitale. Komabe, X-ray akapatsidwa pokha pokha kwambiri.

Kupweteka mwana

Akudabwa kangati mungachite ndi X-ray mwana ayenera kumvetsetsa wotani kuwonongeka zingachititse ndondomeko. Ana, chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo thupi 2-3 womvera cheza kuposa achikulire.

Moyo wautali, mwana adzaimira, theoretically amalenga angathe kwambiri chiwonetsero cha zotsatira pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe somatic ndi chibadwa. Komanso, dziwani kuti ana matupi ndi kuyandikana wina ndi mzake. chitukuko Choncho m'goli kwambiri pa nthawi. Izi amalenga chiopsezo zina amayamba kuvutika chifukwa zinthu ngati zimenezi.

Chinthu china chofunika kuti kumaonjezera ngozi moyo wa mwana, ndi malo a m'mafupa. Ndi iye amene ali kwambiri atengeke cheza. Kufalitsidwa kwa wofiira m'mafupa ana sali yemweyo monga akuluakulu. Ana ndi kuikapo maganizo kwambiri mu miyendo ndipo chigaza. Choncho, kukhudzana ndi malo awa makamaka wovuta.

Pa zaka kodi ndi x-ray?

Madokotala amakonda kufunsa mafunso ngati zili zovomerezeka, ndi kangati mungachite ndi X-ray khanda. njirayi ndi zofunika zina. Pa pamapeto a nsagwada, mphuno, x-ray zimfundo m'chiuno chofunika pambuyo ndime ya mwana kubadwa ngalande. Ndi mu ndondomeko ya zikamera wa mwana wobadwa milandu makamaka zovuta, n'zotheka chigaza choipa. Mu zinthu zonse izi, X-ray Kupenda akhoza kuchitika sabata loyamba atabadwa.

Pankhaniyi, mwana aikidwa mu bokosi yakucemerwa. Izo mtima kuteteza dongosolo. Choncho, kuwala zikupita yekha m'dera kafukufuku. njirayi zachitika pa pamlingo wochepa kwambiri cheza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zipangizo ayenera kukhala watsopano nyemba.

X-ray khanda ikuchitika yekha pamaso pa matenda akayakaya ndi chitukuko.

kusamala

Kuphunzira funso kangati mungachite X-ray ana pansi chaka chimodzi zakubadwa kapena akulu, makolo ayenera kukhala bwino ndi malangizo panopa. Choyamba, ngati inu palibe Kupenda ngati sangachite, iye ayenera kulabadira mtundu wa zida kufufuza.

Ngati malo ntchito mankhwala mafoni akale wamasiku, kukhudzana adzakhala kuposa mu zitsanzo watsopano. Ngati mukufuna kupita kudzera X-ray ndi mwana, ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kuchipatala kumene zipangizo ndi atsopano kawirikawiri. zipangizo amenewa kuwombera bwino pa walitsa osachepera.

Ndodo odziwa mabungwe zachipatala angathe kusankha mlingo lamanja la cheza kukhudzana. mankhwala amathandiza kuteteza machitidwe ena chifukwa cha X-ray.

stomatology

Pali malo angapo waukulu kafukufuku, kumene kungakhale kofunika kupanga roentgen. Mano ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Kuphunzira kangati mungachite X-ray ana osaposa zaka 3 wokalamba kapena akulu, chonde amatchula WHO malangizo. bungwe ananena kuti padzuwa pachaka sayenera upambana 3 mSv / chaka. Kumbali kachulukidwe, ndi za nthawi 5-6 chaka.

Koma izo zonse zimadalira mtundu wa zipangizo ndi mtundu wa kafukufuku. Pamene mano kumupima mlingo wa poizoni ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti chiwerengero cha zithunzi kuti zichitidwe, adzakhala wamkulu mokwanira. Izi ndi zofunikira ngati mukufuna kusankha kuchotsa dzino kapena kuchitira. Inunso a periodontitis aakulu kapena kudzazidwa ndi mizu ngalande pamaso pa matenda pamwamba amafuna kuyezetsa zimenezi. Radiography amafuna kuona mbalizo dzino. Mu zina, panolamiki kafukufuku wa pachibwano.

Pachifuwa X-ray ndi dongosolo m'mimba

Kuphunzira kangati mungachite X-ray kwa ana, muyenera khutu ku mosamala chifuwa ndi kum'mero. Mtundu wa matenda konse ntchito ngati pali zizindikiro zoonekeratu matenda.

M'mimba kuyezedwa ndi njira pamene ingested zinthu zakunja.

ziwalo Thoracic Komanso ankafufuza pamaso pa zizindikiro khalidwe la matenda ena. Pachaka pachifuwa X-ray Sizilowana ana kwa zaka 18. Ngati pali zizindikiro za chibayo kapena chifuwa chachikulu, chithunzi kumwedwa popanda ziyerekezo. Pamene anawonjezera Mantoux roentgen osati ikuchitika popanda pamaso pa zizindikiro zina.

zimfundo

Radiography amafuna zimfundo zoopsa (fractures, dislocations) ndi amaganiziridwa dysplasia. Makanda, kuunikidwa ndi kobvuta ndi kukhalapo kwa yambiri chichereŵechereŵe. Chifukwa cha ichi, chifukwa mukhoza kusokeretsedwa.

Kufunsa dokotala, kangati mungachite X-ray ana ndi dysplasia, zoopsa, makolo mayankho osokoneza. Pa dzanja limodzi, limodzi nthawi kukhudzana sikumangotikhudza thanzi mwana, koma Komano, ndi kusunga malamulo chitetezo. Zimfundo m'chiuno ndinu mmodzi wa m'madera oopsa kwambiri kufufuza. Kumaliseche Mulimonsemo sayenera irradiated. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutseka iwo ndi chuma chapadera. m'madera onse a thupi mwana fomu amenewa ayenera kutetezedwa.

chigaza chithunzi

Mbali ina yomwe kuchita X-ray, chigaza bwino. Izi ndi zofunikira mu chochitika kuvulazidwa mutu kapena amaganiziridwa chotupa kukula.

Funso kangati n'zotheka kuchita ndi x-ray wa mwana mphuno, muyenera kuganizira maonekedwe a njirayi. Walitsa wa gawo ili la thupi ikuchitika pokha pokha zadzidzidzi pamene pali kuvulala kwambiri.

Pamene nkusani X-ray konse ikuchitika. Kapangidwe ka nkusani maxillary ana ali ndi peculiarities. Zilibe kupereka chithunzi odalirika njira kupitirirabe malowa.

Popeza mafupa a ana ongoyendayenda zotsatira cheza m'dera la chigaza X-ray ikuchitika kawirikawiri, ndi kokha pamene kuopsa kwa chamoyo mankhwalawa mwana popanda kugwirira matenda izi kwambiri.

kuchita njira

Magwiridwe a X-ray tione ana akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi ndondomeko akulu. Mu phunziro, umene umabala x-ray, ayenera kukhala fasteners wapadera. Izi zimathandiza kugwetsa m'dera ankafufuza malinga zimenezi. Choncho, kuphunzira mmene tingachitire ndi X-ray zambiri ana komanso kuganizira chinthu maganizo.

Nthawi zina zosowa mwanayo kugwetsa mankhwala, kuchita ochititsa dzanzi. Izi ndi zofunika pa kulingalira yaitali. Kukondetsa angadwale Mwina chotenga kuwombera wabwino.

Simufunikanso kuti adzathe kuchita ndi x-ray ndi kachiwiri irradiated mwana. Mu ndondomeko ya Kupenda thupi mwana kuteteza mbale wapadera. Ngati iwo anapangidwa ndi kutsogolera, nkhani ayenera kukhala mu thumba.

Choyamba, kuteteza maso amafuna chithokomiro, urogenital dongosolo. Ndi ndondomeko yoyenera yofikira akhoza kukhala otetezeka kotheratu.

Ganizirani kangati mungachite X-ray ana, kudzakhala kosavuta kuti asaope kuchita njirayi kangapo pa chaka. Mu ndondomeko mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chabwino. Zipangizo atsopano ntchito pa kafukufukuyu, chindichepere kukhudzana mwana amlandira. zipangizo zamakono kulola kuchepetsa cheza kukhudzana ndi kanjedza negligible.