Zizindikiro zazikulu zachuma - ziyeneretso zowunika momwe ntchito ikuyendera

Mkhalidwe wamakono wamakono, nthawizonse pamakhala zoopsa zina mu ntchito zamalonda, zachuma ndi zopanga. Mwachitsanzo, pakupanga chipangizo chinachake, pali mwayi wosakwanira kufunikira kwa izo, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutaya phindu ndi kubweza ndalama. Poyesetsa kuthetsa kuchepa kwa chiopsezo, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kulingalira mosamala za zotsatira za ntchito za bungwe la bizinesi m'madera osiyanasiyana a ntchito ndi kufufuza komwe ndikuwunika. Zikuluzikulu zachuma zikuganiza kukhalapo kwa ziyeso zina zoyesera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera komanso njira zowonjezeramo kuti azindikire.

Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zofanana zofanana ndi katundu wa ntchito za malonda ndi zamakampani. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, akatswiri asonyeza kuti zizindikiro zazikulu zachuma sizikhala ndi chilengedwe chonse, ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito movuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake mu ntchito yowona njira yogwiritsira ntchito imeneyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndikuwonetsa mbali zambiri za ntchito za bungwe la bizinesi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zachuma za malonda ndizofala, gulu ndi munthu aliyense. Malingana ndi zolinga zofufuza, magawowa akhoza kufotokozedwa mwamtheradi, pachiwerengero kapena phindu. Chizindikirocho chomwecho ndi chokhacho ngati chiri ndi chidziwitso chotsimikizika. Apo ayi, iyi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chomwe sichisonyeza chirichonse.

Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo ku Russia, zizindikiro zoyendetsera zachuma ndi njira zawo zowerengera zinakhazikitsidwa bwino, koma zinali zogwirizana ndi dongosolo lachuma lomwe linakonzedweratu. Panopa mukukonzekera kusintha kwa ndale m'dzikoli, ndondomeko yowonjezerekayo inayamba kusintha ndikusintha machitidwe atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, ndi machitidwe okonzedweratu, zizindikiro zazikulu zogwirira ntchito zimaphatikizapo kufotokoza zizindikiro monga kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ndi mapulani. Pansi pa malonda, njira zazikulu zogwirira ntchito ndizo zotsatirazi: phindu, malonda, komanso, phindu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zachuma zimachokera ku zofuna za msika ndipo zigawanika:

- kuyesa, komwe kumapereka ndondomeko ya momwe zilili phindu la chitukuko;

- Zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimasonyeza ubwino wa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zazikulu za bungwelo.

Chigawo ichi chikhoza kuganiziridwa moyenera ndi malingana ndi zolinga zomwe mukuzifufuza. Mwachitsanzo, "mtengo wogulitsa" ukhoza kuganiziridwa ngati kuyesa, kufotokoza mlingo wa ndalama, ndipo ukhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo, chifukwa umakulolani kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ndalama pamene mupereka chithandizo.

Maganizo omwewo amachitika ndi asayansi komanso pamene amanga zizindikiro pafunika. Mwachitsanzo, phindu la kufunika kwake ku chuma chamagulu chikhoza kusiya wosiyana kwambiri ndi iwo, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kampaniyo. Ogawa nawo akuwonetsanso chidwi chachikulu pa kukula kwa magawo ndi mtengo wamtengo.

Malingana ndi zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, n'zotheka kupanga zizindikiro zoyambirira zachuma:

- kuchuluka kwa malonda a malonda;

- ndalama zopanda phindu;

- phindu lopindulitsa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi ngongole ndi ngongole zina;

- Ndalama yamtengo wapatali inalandidwa pambuyo potsalira zonse mwa misonkho ndi zina zowonjezera;

- zokolola za malonda onse, ndi zigawo zake zenizeni;

- kutaya katundu.