Kodi mtundu wa mafuta anazitsanulira mwa kuyenda-kumbuyo? yosayambitsa kwa wosankhidwa

M'kupita kwa nthawi, munthu aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito tillers, ndi chidwi ndi funso la mtundu wanji wa mafuta anazitsanulira mwa kuyenda-kumbuyo, komanso momwe angachitire izo. funso limeneli liyenera kusamalira kwambiri, kuyambira kusankha olondola zimatengera akuti motoblock utumiki.

Kodi mtundu wa mafuta anazitsanulira mwa kuyenda-kumbuyo?

Choyamba, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo pa foni yanu chitsanzo. Iwo uli pano anasonyeza kuti mafuta mu kuyenda-kumbuyo ndi zambiri zomwe. Malamulowo ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira. Chinthu choyamba tipeze chimene bwino kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala. Ngati mwasankha chipangizo kuti amayendera dizilo, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta dizilo motero. Komanso, kulabadira nthawi ya chaka, ngati pali chilimwe ndi chisanu achisangalalo.

Zimachitika kuti munthu amapeza kuyenda-kumbuyo petulo popanda malangizo. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Imeneyi ndi bwino kugula 30 kapena SAE 5w30. Palinso zizindikiro kwa nyengo yozizira - 0w40. Koma zimenezi mafuta kupanga ali ndi kukwera mtengo. Ngati izi choyambirira, mbali injini adzakhala zisathe.

Kodi kusankha?

Pamene injini galimoto-chipika nthawi zonse poyera kuti katundu wolemera. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhala ndi wothandizila amene ali apamwamba. Tiyenera kupewa counterfeiting. Kotero kuti injini ntchito bwino mu mafuta anawonjezera zinthu zapadera. Amadziwika monga zina, zimene kusintha katundu kondomu.

Pali ambiri luso zizindikiro mafuta. Kodi mtundu wa mafuta anazitsanulira mwa kuyenda-kumbuyo? Pamene inu kusankha ayenera kulabadira mphamvu ndi khalidwe. Izi zizindikiro awiri amene ali ofunika. Choyamba sankhani kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala bwino ntchito mtundu wa ndalama, komanso nyengo. Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka pa chizindikiro cha galimoto madzi.

Makhalidwe a mitundu mankhwala

Pali mitundu ina:

1. SAE. chizindikiro Aika ndi kukana zosiyanasiyana kusintha kutentha. Izo ntchito osati kwa yotentha komanso yozizira. Kodi kudziwa? Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyang'ana pa nambala pamaso kalata W. The kuchepetsa phindu, m'pamenenso iwo ndinazolowera kutentha ndi kuzizira. Mtengo zing'onozing'ono - 0W. Ngati kalata si zikutanthauza kuti mafuta anafuna chilimwe. The apamwamba phindu bwino zidazo.
2. API. Khalidwe limeneli amadziwika zikhalidwe opaleshoni. Iwo kulibe mitundu iwiri: dizilo ndi mafuta. mfundo zenizeni akusonyeza ubwino wa mafuta, komanso komwe mukufuna m'patsa kuyenda-kumbuyo petulo kapena dizilo. Komanso, mtundu wa zimadalira chiwerengero cha m'zinthu. Kuti ndi nambala 2 - .. Engine zikoti awiri, etc. ena masitampu angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zinthu awiri ndi anayi, amene ayitanidwa pamodzi. Wina chizindikiro - mtengo weniweni wa EU, kutanthauza mphamvu zopulumutsa. mafuta dzuwa imaonekera mu mawerengero achiroma, ndi kuposa iwo ali apamwamba, choncho ndi bwino.
3. ASEA. Izo zimasonyeza choyambirira khalidwe zakuthupi. mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati magalimoto komanso magalimoto, ukugwira ntchito pa dizilo. Pambuyo zambiri ndiye fanizo. Ngati mtengo wake ndi mkulu, galimoto umagwira ntchito mavuto.
4. CCMC. chizindikiro ichi sikawirikawiri ntchito. Iye ananena, mitundu ina ya galimoto mafuta abwino.
5. MIL-L. chizindikiro ichi ntchito mawu asilikali ndi lagawidwa pawiri. Code 2104 - limasonyeza kuti kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala dizilo ndipo 46152 - mafuta.
6. GOST 17479,1-85. Yotsirizira khalidwe akuloza ku kukhuthala mafuta. Pambuyo pake panabwera makalata osiyanasiyana ndi manambala asonyezedwa pa mtundu wa mafuta. Ngati iwo ali kwina, ndi lubricant ndi chilengedwe.

NKHANI zida zida

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox mota mlimi ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse. N'chifukwa chiyani ichi? Patapita nthawi zina ayamba kutaya makhalidwe ake. Kuti iwo anali yaitali, iwo ayenera kutetezedwa ndi mafuta. Ngati mulibe m'malo, izo zidzapangitsa kuti wothandizila thobvu, ndi kufala akuyamba kupanikizana. Koma pali magalimoto amenewa, omwe safuna m'malo madzimadzi izi.

Kuchita m'malo ake, ntchito zida mitundu ya mankhwala. Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti kunja mlingo m'mbuyomu. Kenako anakoka dipstick ndi kuyeretsa chachitika ndi nsalu zofewa. Ndi angati kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala mafuta ayenera muli? Ziyenera kukhala nambala pakati pa pazipita ndi mlingo osachepera. Ngati msinkhu ndi otsika kwambiri, ndiye anawonjezera.

Kusintha mafuta mu kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala

Childs, Bay njira ikuchitika pambuyo maola 100 ntchito. Koma izo zimachitika kuti njirayi ayenera idzachitika mawola 50. M'malo, muyenera:

• Unscrew kuda pulagi kuchokera thanki;
• kuphatikiza mafuta mu mbale ndi (ntchito ngati ndi mphindi 15);
• twirl kuda pulagi kuchokera thanki;
• Timasindikiza zida mabokosi okhutira ndi mafuta latsopano mlingo chofunika;
• kutseka pakamwapo dzenje imene mafuta oyera udzathiridwa.

Kuchotsa mafuta injini

Zimachitika kuti munthu anapeza motoblock popanda mafuta. Zikatero m'pofunika kudzaza latsopano wothandizila woyera pamaso ntchito makina. Pa nthawi yomweyo kulabadira kukhuthala lapansi. Iwo ayenera kutsatira khalidwe zina. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera zopangidwa monga SAE ndi API, mbali ndi makhalidwe amene anali kuperekedwa pamwamba. Koma yang'anani pa malangizo alipobe. Ndi kumeneko kumene limasonyeza mtundu wa mafuta abwino kwambiri mtundu wa engine.

N'kubweretsa mu injini pambuyo maola atatu mosalekeza ntchito galimoto mlimi. Koma kumbukirani kuti opanga yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta amasonyeza nthawi yotsimikizika. Itatha yoyamba m'malo ndondomeko kumachitika malinga ndi malangizo, ndiye mawola 25. Chotero opareshoni amachitidwa pa injini ofunda. Mafuta adzakhala ndi kukhuthala wabwino, chimene chiri chofunika mu nkhani iyi. Komanso pali zochita:

• kutsegula chidebe chivindikiro, kumene mafuta;
• unscrew chivundikiro cha kuda thanki;
• mafuta amene amapitiriza injini, kuphatikiza mu chidebe wapadera (ndondomeko imagwiridwa kwa mphindi 15);
• kutseka chivindikiro cha kuda thanki;
• Timasindikiza zida mabokosi okhutira ndi mafuta latsopano mlingo chofunika;
• kutseka pakamwapo dzenje imene mafuta oyera udzathiridwa.

Palibe kobvuta mu ndondomeko imeneyi. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mwa kutsatira malangizo ena.

Mafuta chifukwa motoblock

Ambiri ndi mafuta 10w30 kwa motoblock. Izo ntchito zitsanzo zinayi sitiroko. Imakhala kondomu odalirika zigawo zonse, potero kuwonjezeka Mwachangu ake. Mbali yaikulu ndi atasemphana dzimbiri. Wapadera zina poteteza ku chiwonongeko zinthu motoblock zinalengedwa kwa iye. Izo ntchito pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka, chifukwa amatha kupirira kutentha kwa -25 ° C kwa + 25 ° C.

Mtengo ndi ndemanga

Price lubricants kwa galimoto midadada zimadalira mtundu wa Mlengi, komanso chikhalidwe chawo luso. Mtengo wa mafuta kupanga ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera rubles 300 mpaka 700. Ambiri owerenga ntchito ndalama tillers zopangidwa kufa ziwalo, Sae, Rezoil. Makampani oterowo ndi chapamwamba. Koma chotero, ndalama zawo n'chachikulu kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Musanayambe kugula mafuta, muyenera kusankha zochita nyengo izo ntchito. Pakuti ozizira-nyengo zikugwirizana mitundu ina, ndipo nyengo ya chilimwe - winayo. Kuonjezera specifications hardware, m'pofunika ntchito zina zapadera. Chifukwa cha iwo, akuyenda zigawo thalakitala adzatetezedwa. Ngati mwasankha mafuta ndi quality, zipangizo ambiri adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira mmene kusankha lubricant yoyenera motoblock wanu.